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A library jar that provides APIs for Applications written for the Google Android Platform.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.webkit;

import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.SystemApi;
import android.annotation.Widget;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Picture;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.net.http.SslCertificate;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.print.PrintDocumentAdapter;
import android.security.KeyChain;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.DragEvent;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewDebug;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewHierarchyEncoder;
import android.view.ViewStructure;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeProvider;
import android.view.autofill.AutofillValue;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection;
import android.view.textclassifier.TextClassifier;
import android.widget.AbsoluteLayout;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A View that displays web pages.
 *
 * 

Basic usage

* * *

In most cases, we recommend using a standard web browser, like Chrome, to deliver * content to the user. To learn more about web browsers, read the guide on * * invoking a browser with an intent. * *

WebView objects allow you to display web content as part of your activity layout, but * lack some of the features of fully-developed browsers. A WebView is useful when * you need increased control over the UI and advanced configuration options that will allow * you to embed web pages in a specially-designed environment for your app. * *

To learn more about WebView and alternatives for serving web content, read the * documentation on * * Web-based content. * */ // Implementation notes. // The WebView is a thin API class that delegates its public API to a backend WebViewProvider // class instance. WebView extends {@link AbsoluteLayout} for backward compatibility reasons. // Methods are delegated to the provider implementation: all public API methods introduced in this // file are fully delegated, whereas public and protected methods from the View base classes are // only delegated where a specific need exists for them to do so. @Widget public class WebView extends AbsoluteLayout implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalFocusChangeListener, ViewGroup.OnHierarchyChangeListener, ViewDebug.HierarchyHandler { private static final String LOGTAG = "WebView"; // Throwing an exception for incorrect thread usage if the // build target is JB MR2 or newer. Defaults to false, and is // set in the WebView constructor. private static volatile boolean sEnforceThreadChecking = false; /** * Transportation object for returning WebView across thread boundaries. */ public class WebViewTransport { private WebView mWebview; /** * Sets the WebView to the transportation object. * * @param webview the WebView to transport */ public synchronized void setWebView(WebView webview) { mWebview = webview; } /** * Gets the WebView object. * * @return the transported WebView object */ public synchronized WebView getWebView() { return mWebview; } } /** * URI scheme for telephone number. */ public static final String SCHEME_TEL = "tel:"; /** * URI scheme for email address. */ public static final String SCHEME_MAILTO = "mailto:"; /** * URI scheme for map address. */ public static final String SCHEME_GEO = "geo:0,0?q="; /** * Interface to listen for find results. */ public interface FindListener { /** * Notifies the listener about progress made by a find operation. * * @param activeMatchOrdinal the zero-based ordinal of the currently selected match * @param numberOfMatches how many matches have been found * @param isDoneCounting whether the find operation has actually completed. The listener * may be notified multiple times while the * operation is underway, and the numberOfMatches * value should not be considered final unless * isDoneCounting is {@code true}. */ public void onFindResultReceived(int activeMatchOrdinal, int numberOfMatches, boolean isDoneCounting); } /** * Callback interface supplied to {@link #postVisualStateCallback} for receiving * notifications about the visual state. */ public static abstract class VisualStateCallback { /** * Invoked when the visual state is ready to be drawn in the next {@link #onDraw}. * * @param requestId The identifier passed to {@link #postVisualStateCallback} when this * callback was posted. */ public abstract void onComplete(long requestId); } /** * Interface to listen for new pictures as they change. * * @deprecated This interface is now obsolete. */ @Deprecated public interface PictureListener { /** * Used to provide notification that the WebView's picture has changed. * See {@link WebView#capturePicture} for details of the picture. * * @param view the WebView that owns the picture * @param picture the new picture. Applications targeting * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR2} or above * will always receive a {@code null} Picture. * @deprecated Deprecated due to internal changes. */ @Deprecated void onNewPicture(WebView view, @Nullable Picture picture); } public static class HitTestResult { /** * Default HitTestResult, where the target is unknown. */ public static final int UNKNOWN_TYPE = 0; /** * @deprecated This type is no longer used. */ @Deprecated public static final int ANCHOR_TYPE = 1; /** * HitTestResult for hitting a phone number. */ public static final int PHONE_TYPE = 2; /** * HitTestResult for hitting a map address. */ public static final int GEO_TYPE = 3; /** * HitTestResult for hitting an email address. */ public static final int EMAIL_TYPE = 4; /** * HitTestResult for hitting an HTML::img tag. */ public static final int IMAGE_TYPE = 5; /** * @deprecated This type is no longer used. */ @Deprecated public static final int IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE = 6; /** * HitTestResult for hitting a HTML::a tag with src=http. */ public static final int SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE = 7; /** * HitTestResult for hitting a HTML::a tag with src=http + HTML::img. */ public static final int SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE = 8; /** * HitTestResult for hitting an edit text area. */ public static final int EDIT_TEXT_TYPE = 9; private int mType; private String mExtra; /** * @hide Only for use by WebViewProvider implementations */ @SystemApi public HitTestResult() { mType = UNKNOWN_TYPE; } /** * @hide Only for use by WebViewProvider implementations */ @SystemApi public void setType(int type) { mType = type; } /** * @hide Only for use by WebViewProvider implementations */ @SystemApi public void setExtra(String extra) { mExtra = extra; } /** * Gets the type of the hit test result. See the XXX_TYPE constants * defined in this class. * * @return the type of the hit test result */ public int getType() { return mType; } /** * Gets additional type-dependant information about the result. See * {@link WebView#getHitTestResult()} for details. May either be {@code null} * or contain extra information about this result. * * @return additional type-dependant information about the result */ @Nullable public String getExtra() { return mExtra; } } /** * Constructs a new WebView with an Activity Context object. * *

Note: WebView should always be instantiated with an Activity Context. * If instantiated with an Application Context, WebView will be unable to provide several * features, such as JavaScript dialogs and autofill. * * @param context an Activity Context to access application assets */ public WebView(Context context) { this(context, null); } /** * Constructs a new WebView with layout parameters. * * @param context an Activity Context to access application assets * @param attrs an AttributeSet passed to our parent */ public WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, com.android.internal.R.attr.webViewStyle); } /** * Constructs a new WebView with layout parameters and a default style. * * @param context an Activity Context to access application assets * @param attrs an AttributeSet passed to our parent * @param defStyleAttr an attribute in the current theme that contains a * reference to a style resource that supplies default values for * the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults. */ public WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0); } /** * Constructs a new WebView with layout parameters and a default style. * * @param context an Activity Context to access application assets * @param attrs an AttributeSet passed to our parent * @param defStyleAttr an attribute in the current theme that contains a * reference to a style resource that supplies default values for * the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults. * @param defStyleRes a resource identifier of a style resource that * supplies default values for the view, used only if * defStyleAttr is 0 or can not be found in the theme. Can be 0 * to not look for defaults. */ public WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) { this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes, null, false); } /** * Constructs a new WebView with layout parameters and a default style. * * @param context an Activity Context to access application assets * @param attrs an AttributeSet passed to our parent * @param defStyleAttr an attribute in the current theme that contains a * reference to a style resource that supplies default values for * the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults. * @param privateBrowsing whether this WebView will be initialized in * private mode * * @deprecated Private browsing is no longer supported directly via * WebView and will be removed in a future release. Prefer using * {@link WebSettings}, {@link WebViewDatabase}, {@link CookieManager} * and {@link WebStorage} for fine-grained control of privacy data. */ @Deprecated public WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, boolean privateBrowsing) { this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0, null, privateBrowsing); } /** * Constructs a new WebView with layout parameters, a default style and a set * of custom JavaScript interfaces to be added to this WebView at initialization * time. This guarantees that these interfaces will be available when the JS * context is initialized. * * @param context an Activity Context to access application assets * @param attrs an AttributeSet passed to our parent * @param defStyleAttr an attribute in the current theme that contains a * reference to a style resource that supplies default values for * the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults. * @param javaScriptInterfaces a Map of interface names, as keys, and * object implementing those interfaces, as * values * @param privateBrowsing whether this WebView will be initialized in * private mode * @hide This is used internally by dumprendertree, as it requires the JavaScript interfaces to * be added synchronously, before a subsequent loadUrl call takes effect. */ protected WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, Map javaScriptInterfaces, boolean privateBrowsing) { this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0, javaScriptInterfaces, privateBrowsing); } /** * @hide */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // for super() call into deprecated base class constructor. protected WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes, Map javaScriptInterfaces, boolean privateBrowsing) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes); // WebView is important by default, unless app developer overrode attribute. if (getImportantForAutofill() == IMPORTANT_FOR_AUTOFILL_AUTO) { setImportantForAutofill(IMPORTANT_FOR_AUTOFILL_YES); } if (context == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid context argument"); } if (mWebViewThread == null) { throw new RuntimeException( "WebView cannot be initialized on a thread that has no Looper."); } sEnforceThreadChecking = context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2; checkThread(); ensureProviderCreated(); mProvider.init(javaScriptInterfaces, privateBrowsing); // Post condition of creating a webview is the CookieSyncManager.getInstance() is allowed. CookieSyncManager.setGetInstanceIsAllowed(); } /** * Specifies whether the horizontal scrollbar has overlay style. * * @deprecated This method has no effect. * @param overlay {@code true} if horizontal scrollbar should have overlay style */ @Deprecated public void setHorizontalScrollbarOverlay(boolean overlay) { } /** * Specifies whether the vertical scrollbar has overlay style. * * @deprecated This method has no effect. * @param overlay {@code true} if vertical scrollbar should have overlay style */ @Deprecated public void setVerticalScrollbarOverlay(boolean overlay) { } /** * Gets whether horizontal scrollbar has overlay style. * * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @return {@code true} */ @Deprecated public boolean overlayHorizontalScrollbar() { // The old implementation defaulted to true, so return true for consistency return true; } /** * Gets whether vertical scrollbar has overlay style. * * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @return {@code false} */ @Deprecated public boolean overlayVerticalScrollbar() { // The old implementation defaulted to false, so return false for consistency return false; } /** * Gets the visible height (in pixels) of the embedded title bar (if any). * * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ @Deprecated public int getVisibleTitleHeight() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getVisibleTitleHeight(); } /** * Gets the SSL certificate for the main top-level page or {@code null} if there is * no certificate (the site is not secure). * * @return the SSL certificate for the main top-level page */ @Nullable public SslCertificate getCertificate() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getCertificate(); } /** * Sets the SSL certificate for the main top-level page. * * @deprecated Calling this function has no useful effect, and will be * ignored in future releases. */ @Deprecated public void setCertificate(SslCertificate certificate) { checkThread(); mProvider.setCertificate(certificate); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Methods called by activity //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets a username and password pair for the specified host. This data is * used by the WebView to autocomplete username and password fields in web * forms. Note that this is unrelated to the credentials used for HTTP * authentication. * * @param host the host that required the credentials * @param username the username for the given host * @param password the password for the given host * @see WebViewDatabase#clearUsernamePassword * @see WebViewDatabase#hasUsernamePassword * @deprecated Saving passwords in WebView will not be supported in future versions. */ @Deprecated public void savePassword(String host, String username, String password) { checkThread(); mProvider.savePassword(host, username, password); } /** * Stores HTTP authentication credentials for a given host and realm to the {@link WebViewDatabase} * instance. * * @param host the host to which the credentials apply * @param realm the realm to which the credentials apply * @param username the username * @param password the password * @deprecated Use {@link WebViewDatabase#setHttpAuthUsernamePassword} instead */ @Deprecated public void setHttpAuthUsernamePassword(String host, String realm, String username, String password) { checkThread(); mProvider.setHttpAuthUsernamePassword(host, realm, username, password); } /** * Retrieves HTTP authentication credentials for a given host and realm from the {@link * WebViewDatabase} instance. * @param host the host to which the credentials apply * @param realm the realm to which the credentials apply * @return the credentials as a String array, if found. The first element * is the username and the second element is the password. {@code null} if * no credentials are found. * @deprecated Use {@link WebViewDatabase#getHttpAuthUsernamePassword} instead */ @Deprecated @Nullable public String[] getHttpAuthUsernamePassword(String host, String realm) { checkThread(); return mProvider.getHttpAuthUsernamePassword(host, realm); } /** * Destroys the internal state of this WebView. This method should be called * after this WebView has been removed from the view system. No other * methods may be called on this WebView after destroy. */ public void destroy() { checkThread(); mProvider.destroy(); } /** * Enables platform notifications of data state and proxy changes. * Notifications are enabled by default. * * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ @Deprecated public static void enablePlatformNotifications() { // noop } /** * Disables platform notifications of data state and proxy changes. * Notifications are enabled by default. * * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ @Deprecated public static void disablePlatformNotifications() { // noop } /** * Used only by internal tests to free up memory. * * @hide */ public static void freeMemoryForTests() { getFactory().getStatics().freeMemoryForTests(); } /** * Informs WebView of the network state. This is used to set * the JavaScript property window.navigator.isOnline and * generates the online/offline event as specified in HTML5, sec. 5.7.7 * * @param networkUp a boolean indicating if network is available */ public void setNetworkAvailable(boolean networkUp) { checkThread(); mProvider.setNetworkAvailable(networkUp); } /** * Saves the state of this WebView used in * {@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState}. Please note that this * method no longer stores the display data for this WebView. The previous * behavior could potentially leak files if {@link #restoreState} was never * called. * * @param outState the Bundle to store this WebView's state * @return the same copy of the back/forward list used to save the state, {@code null} if the * method fails. */ @Nullable public WebBackForwardList saveState(Bundle outState) { checkThread(); return mProvider.saveState(outState); } /** * Saves the current display data to the Bundle given. Used in conjunction * with {@link #saveState}. * @param b a Bundle to store the display data * @param dest the file to store the serialized picture data. Will be * overwritten with this WebView's picture data. * @return {@code true} if the picture was successfully saved * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ @Deprecated public boolean savePicture(Bundle b, final File dest) { checkThread(); return mProvider.savePicture(b, dest); } /** * Restores the display data that was saved in {@link #savePicture}. Used in * conjunction with {@link #restoreState}. Note that this will not work if * this WebView is hardware accelerated. * * @param b a Bundle containing the saved display data * @param src the file where the picture data was stored * @return {@code true} if the picture was successfully restored * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ @Deprecated public boolean restorePicture(Bundle b, File src) { checkThread(); return mProvider.restorePicture(b, src); } /** * Restores the state of this WebView from the given Bundle. This method is * intended for use in {@link android.app.Activity#onRestoreInstanceState} * and should be called to restore the state of this WebView. If * it is called after this WebView has had a chance to build state (load * pages, create a back/forward list, etc.) there may be undesirable * side-effects. Please note that this method no longer restores the * display data for this WebView. * * @param inState the incoming Bundle of state * @return the restored back/forward list or {@code null} if restoreState failed */ @Nullable public WebBackForwardList restoreState(Bundle inState) { checkThread(); return mProvider.restoreState(inState); } /** * Loads the given URL with the specified additional HTTP headers. *

* Also see compatibility note on {@link #evaluateJavascript}. * * @param url the URL of the resource to load * @param additionalHttpHeaders the additional headers to be used in the * HTTP request for this URL, specified as a map from name to * value. Note that if this map contains any of the headers * that are set by default by this WebView, such as those * controlling caching, accept types or the User-Agent, their * values may be overridden by this WebView's defaults. */ public void loadUrl(String url, Map additionalHttpHeaders) { checkThread(); mProvider.loadUrl(url, additionalHttpHeaders); } /** * Loads the given URL. *

* Also see compatibility note on {@link #evaluateJavascript}. * * @param url the URL of the resource to load */ public void loadUrl(String url) { checkThread(); mProvider.loadUrl(url); } /** * Loads the URL with postData using "POST" method into this WebView. If url * is not a network URL, it will be loaded with {@link #loadUrl(String)} * instead, ignoring the postData param. * * @param url the URL of the resource to load * @param postData the data will be passed to "POST" request, which must be * be "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" encoded. */ public void postUrl(String url, byte[] postData) { checkThread(); if (URLUtil.isNetworkUrl(url)) { mProvider.postUrl(url, postData); } else { mProvider.loadUrl(url); } } /** * Loads the given data into this WebView using a 'data' scheme URL. *

* Note that JavaScript's same origin policy means that script running in a * page loaded using this method will be unable to access content loaded * using any scheme other than 'data', including 'http(s)'. To avoid this * restriction, use {@link * #loadDataWithBaseURL(String,String,String,String,String) * loadDataWithBaseURL()} with an appropriate base URL. *

* The {@code encoding} parameter specifies whether the data is base64 or URL * encoded. If the data is base64 encoded, the value of the encoding * parameter must be 'base64'. HTML can be encoded with {@link * android.util.Base64#encodeToString(byte[],int)} like so: *

     * String unencodedHtml =
     *     "<html><body>'%28' is the code for '('</body></html>";
     * String encodedHtml = Base64.encodeToString(unencodedHtml.getBytes(), Base64.NO_PADDING);
     * webView.loadData(encodedHtml, "text/html", "base64");
     * 
*

* For all other values of {@code encoding} (including {@code null}) it is assumed that the * data uses ASCII encoding for octets inside the range of safe URL characters and use the * standard %xx hex encoding of URLs for octets outside that range. See RFC 3986 for more information. *

* The {@code mimeType} parameter specifies the format of the data. * If WebView can't handle the specified MIME type, it will download the data. * If {@code null}, defaults to 'text/html'. *

* The 'data' scheme URL formed by this method uses the default US-ASCII * charset. If you need to set a different charset, you should form a * 'data' scheme URL which explicitly specifies a charset parameter in the * mediatype portion of the URL and call {@link #loadUrl(String)} instead. * Note that the charset obtained from the mediatype portion of a data URL * always overrides that specified in the HTML or XML document itself. *

* Content loaded using this method will have a {@code window.origin} value * of {@code "null"}. This must not be considered to be a trusted origin * by the application or by any JavaScript code running inside the WebView * (for example, event sources in DOM event handlers or web messages), * because malicious content can also create frames with a null origin. If * you need to identify the main frame's origin in a trustworthy way, you * should use {@link #loadDataWithBaseURL(String,String,String,String,String) * loadDataWithBaseURL()} with a valid HTTP or HTTPS base URL to set the * origin. * * @param data a String of data in the given encoding * @param mimeType the MIME type of the data, e.g. 'text/html'. * @param encoding the encoding of the data */ public void loadData(String data, @Nullable String mimeType, @Nullable String encoding) { checkThread(); mProvider.loadData(data, mimeType, encoding); } /** * Loads the given data into this WebView, using baseUrl as the base URL for * the content. The base URL is used both to resolve relative URLs and when * applying JavaScript's same origin policy. The historyUrl is used for the * history entry. *

* The {@code mimeType} parameter specifies the format of the data. * If WebView can't handle the specified MIME type, it will download the data. * If {@code null}, defaults to 'text/html'. *

* Note that content specified in this way can access local device files * (via 'file' scheme URLs) only if baseUrl specifies a scheme other than * 'http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'about' or 'javascript'. *

* If the base URL uses the data scheme, this method is equivalent to * calling {@link #loadData(String,String,String) loadData()} and the * historyUrl is ignored, and the data will be treated as part of a data: URL. * If the base URL uses any other scheme, then the data will be loaded into * the WebView as a plain string (i.e. not part of a data URL) and any URL-encoded * entities in the string will not be decoded. *

* Note that the baseUrl is sent in the 'Referer' HTTP header when * requesting subresources (images, etc.) of the page loaded using this method. *

* If a valid HTTP or HTTPS base URL is not specified in {@code baseUrl}, then * content loaded using this method will have a {@code window.origin} value * of {@code "null"}. This must not be considered to be a trusted origin * by the application or by any JavaScript code running inside the WebView * (for example, event sources in DOM event handlers or web messages), * because malicious content can also create frames with a null origin. If * you need to identify the main frame's origin in a trustworthy way, you * should use a valid HTTP or HTTPS base URL to set the origin. * * @param baseUrl the URL to use as the page's base URL. If {@code null} defaults to * 'about:blank'. * @param data a String of data in the given encoding * @param mimeType the MIME type of the data, e.g. 'text/html'. * @param encoding the encoding of the data * @param historyUrl the URL to use as the history entry. If {@code null} defaults * to 'about:blank'. If non-null, this must be a valid URL. */ public void loadDataWithBaseURL(@Nullable String baseUrl, String data, @Nullable String mimeType, @Nullable String encoding, @Nullable String historyUrl) { checkThread(); mProvider.loadDataWithBaseURL(baseUrl, data, mimeType, encoding, historyUrl); } /** * Asynchronously evaluates JavaScript in the context of the currently displayed page. * If non-null, |resultCallback| will be invoked with any result returned from that * execution. This method must be called on the UI thread and the callback will * be made on the UI thread. *

* Compatibility note. Applications targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N} or * later, JavaScript state from an empty WebView is no longer persisted across navigations like * {@link #loadUrl(String)}. For example, global variables and functions defined before calling * {@link #loadUrl(String)} will not exist in the loaded page. Applications should use * {@link #addJavascriptInterface} instead to persist JavaScript objects across navigations. * * @param script the JavaScript to execute. * @param resultCallback A callback to be invoked when the script execution * completes with the result of the execution (if any). * May be {@code null} if no notification of the result is required. */ public void evaluateJavascript(String script, @Nullable ValueCallback resultCallback) { checkThread(); mProvider.evaluateJavaScript(script, resultCallback); } /** * Saves the current view as a web archive. * * @param filename the filename where the archive should be placed */ public void saveWebArchive(String filename) { checkThread(); mProvider.saveWebArchive(filename); } /** * Saves the current view as a web archive. * * @param basename the filename where the archive should be placed * @param autoname if {@code false}, takes basename to be a file. If {@code true}, basename * is assumed to be a directory in which a filename will be * chosen according to the URL of the current page. * @param callback called after the web archive has been saved. The * parameter for onReceiveValue will either be the filename * under which the file was saved, or {@code null} if saving the * file failed. */ public void saveWebArchive(String basename, boolean autoname, @Nullable ValueCallback callback) { checkThread(); mProvider.saveWebArchive(basename, autoname, callback); } /** * Stops the current load. */ public void stopLoading() { checkThread(); mProvider.stopLoading(); } /** * Reloads the current URL. */ public void reload() { checkThread(); mProvider.reload(); } /** * Gets whether this WebView has a back history item. * * @return {@code true} if this WebView has a back history item */ public boolean canGoBack() { checkThread(); return mProvider.canGoBack(); } /** * Goes back in the history of this WebView. */ public void goBack() { checkThread(); mProvider.goBack(); } /** * Gets whether this WebView has a forward history item. * * @return {@code true} if this WebView has a forward history item */ public boolean canGoForward() { checkThread(); return mProvider.canGoForward(); } /** * Goes forward in the history of this WebView. */ public void goForward() { checkThread(); mProvider.goForward(); } /** * Gets whether the page can go back or forward the given * number of steps. * * @param steps the negative or positive number of steps to move the * history */ public boolean canGoBackOrForward(int steps) { checkThread(); return mProvider.canGoBackOrForward(steps); } /** * Goes to the history item that is the number of steps away from * the current item. Steps is negative if backward and positive * if forward. * * @param steps the number of steps to take back or forward in the back * forward list */ public void goBackOrForward(int steps) { checkThread(); mProvider.goBackOrForward(steps); } /** * Gets whether private browsing is enabled in this WebView. */ public boolean isPrivateBrowsingEnabled() { checkThread(); return mProvider.isPrivateBrowsingEnabled(); } /** * Scrolls the contents of this WebView up by half the view size. * * @param top {@code true} to jump to the top of the page * @return {@code true} if the page was scrolled */ public boolean pageUp(boolean top) { checkThread(); return mProvider.pageUp(top); } /** * Scrolls the contents of this WebView down by half the page size. * * @param bottom {@code true} to jump to bottom of page * @return {@code true} if the page was scrolled */ public boolean pageDown(boolean bottom) { checkThread(); return mProvider.pageDown(bottom); } /** * Posts a {@link VisualStateCallback}, which will be called when * the current state of the WebView is ready to be drawn. * *

Because updates to the DOM are processed asynchronously, updates to the DOM may not * immediately be reflected visually by subsequent {@link WebView#onDraw} invocations. The * {@link VisualStateCallback} provides a mechanism to notify the caller when the contents of * the DOM at the current time are ready to be drawn the next time the {@link WebView} * draws. * *

The next draw after the callback completes is guaranteed to reflect all the updates to the * DOM up to the point at which the {@link VisualStateCallback} was posted, but it may also * contain updates applied after the callback was posted. * *

The state of the DOM covered by this API includes the following: *

    *
  • primitive HTML elements (div, img, span, etc..)
  • *
  • images
  • *
  • CSS animations
  • *
  • WebGL
  • *
  • canvas
  • *
* It does not include the state of: *
    *
  • the video tag
  • *
* *

To guarantee that the {@link WebView} will successfully render the first frame * after the {@link VisualStateCallback#onComplete} method has been called a set of conditions * must be met: *

    *
  • If the {@link WebView}'s visibility is set to {@link View#VISIBLE VISIBLE} then * the {@link WebView} must be attached to the view hierarchy.
  • *
  • If the {@link WebView}'s visibility is set to {@link View#INVISIBLE INVISIBLE} * then the {@link WebView} must be attached to the view hierarchy and must be made * {@link View#VISIBLE VISIBLE} from the {@link VisualStateCallback#onComplete} method.
  • *
  • If the {@link WebView}'s visibility is set to {@link View#GONE GONE} then the * {@link WebView} must be attached to the view hierarchy and its * {@link AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams LayoutParams}'s width and height need to be set to fixed * values and must be made {@link View#VISIBLE VISIBLE} from the * {@link VisualStateCallback#onComplete} method.
  • *
* *

When using this API it is also recommended to enable pre-rasterization if the {@link * WebView} is off screen to avoid flickering. See {@link WebSettings#setOffscreenPreRaster} for * more details and do consider its caveats. * * @param requestId An id that will be returned in the callback to allow callers to match * requests with callbacks. * @param callback The callback to be invoked. */ public void postVisualStateCallback(long requestId, VisualStateCallback callback) { checkThread(); mProvider.insertVisualStateCallback(requestId, callback); } /** * Clears this WebView so that onDraw() will draw nothing but white background, * and onMeasure() will return 0 if MeasureSpec is not MeasureSpec.EXACTLY. * @deprecated Use WebView.loadUrl("about:blank") to reliably reset the view state * and release page resources (including any running JavaScript). */ @Deprecated public void clearView() { checkThread(); mProvider.clearView(); } /** * Gets a new picture that captures the current contents of this WebView. * The picture is of the entire document being displayed, and is not * limited to the area currently displayed by this WebView. Also, the * picture is a static copy and is unaffected by later changes to the * content being displayed. *

* Note that due to internal changes, for API levels between * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB} and * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH} inclusive, the * picture does not include fixed position elements or scrollable divs. *

* Note that from {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} the returned picture * should only be drawn into bitmap-backed Canvas - using any other type of Canvas will involve * additional conversion at a cost in memory and performance. Also the * {@link android.graphics.Picture#createFromStream} and * {@link android.graphics.Picture#writeToStream} methods are not supported on the * returned object. * * @deprecated Use {@link #onDraw} to obtain a bitmap snapshot of the WebView, or * {@link #saveWebArchive} to save the content to a file. * * @return a picture that captures the current contents of this WebView */ @Deprecated public Picture capturePicture() { checkThread(); return mProvider.capturePicture(); } /** * @deprecated Use {@link #createPrintDocumentAdapter(String)} which requires user * to provide a print document name. */ @Deprecated public PrintDocumentAdapter createPrintDocumentAdapter() { checkThread(); return mProvider.createPrintDocumentAdapter("default"); } /** * Creates a PrintDocumentAdapter that provides the content of this WebView for printing. * * The adapter works by converting the WebView contents to a PDF stream. The WebView cannot * be drawn during the conversion process - any such draws are undefined. It is recommended * to use a dedicated off screen WebView for the printing. If necessary, an application may * temporarily hide a visible WebView by using a custom PrintDocumentAdapter instance * wrapped around the object returned and observing the onStart and onFinish methods. See * {@link android.print.PrintDocumentAdapter} for more information. * * @param documentName The user-facing name of the printed document. See * {@link android.print.PrintDocumentInfo} */ public PrintDocumentAdapter createPrintDocumentAdapter(String documentName) { checkThread(); return mProvider.createPrintDocumentAdapter(documentName); } /** * Gets the current scale of this WebView. * * @return the current scale * * @deprecated This method is prone to inaccuracy due to race conditions * between the web rendering and UI threads; prefer * {@link WebViewClient#onScaleChanged}. */ @Deprecated @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "webview") public float getScale() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getScale(); } /** * Sets the initial scale for this WebView. 0 means default. * The behavior for the default scale depends on the state of * {@link WebSettings#getUseWideViewPort()} and * {@link WebSettings#getLoadWithOverviewMode()}. * If the content fits into the WebView control by width, then * the zoom is set to 100%. For wide content, the behavior * depends on the state of {@link WebSettings#getLoadWithOverviewMode()}. * If its value is {@code true}, the content will be zoomed out to be fit * by width into the WebView control, otherwise not. * * If initial scale is greater than 0, WebView starts with this value * as initial scale. * Please note that unlike the scale properties in the viewport meta tag, * this method doesn't take the screen density into account. * * @param scaleInPercent the initial scale in percent */ public void setInitialScale(int scaleInPercent) { checkThread(); mProvider.setInitialScale(scaleInPercent); } /** * Invokes the graphical zoom picker widget for this WebView. This will * result in the zoom widget appearing on the screen to control the zoom * level of this WebView. */ public void invokeZoomPicker() { checkThread(); mProvider.invokeZoomPicker(); } /** * Gets a HitTestResult based on the current cursor node. If a HTML::a * tag is found and the anchor has a non-JavaScript URL, the HitTestResult * type is set to SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE and the URL is set in the "extra" field. * If the anchor does not have a URL or if it is a JavaScript URL, the type * will be UNKNOWN_TYPE and the URL has to be retrieved through * {@link #requestFocusNodeHref} asynchronously. If a HTML::img tag is * found, the HitTestResult type is set to IMAGE_TYPE and the URL is set in * the "extra" field. A type of * SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE indicates an anchor with a URL that has an image as * a child node. If a phone number is found, the HitTestResult type is set * to PHONE_TYPE and the phone number is set in the "extra" field of * HitTestResult. If a map address is found, the HitTestResult type is set * to GEO_TYPE and the address is set in the "extra" field of HitTestResult. * If an email address is found, the HitTestResult type is set to EMAIL_TYPE * and the email is set in the "extra" field of HitTestResult. Otherwise, * HitTestResult type is set to UNKNOWN_TYPE. */ public HitTestResult getHitTestResult() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getHitTestResult(); } /** * Requests the anchor or image element URL at the last tapped point. * If hrefMsg is {@code null}, this method returns immediately and does not * dispatch hrefMsg to its target. If the tapped point hits an image, * an anchor, or an image in an anchor, the message associates * strings in named keys in its data. The value paired with the key * may be an empty string. * * @param hrefMsg the message to be dispatched with the result of the * request. The message data contains three keys. "url" * returns the anchor's href attribute. "title" returns the * anchor's text. "src" returns the image's src attribute. */ public void requestFocusNodeHref(@Nullable Message hrefMsg) { checkThread(); mProvider.requestFocusNodeHref(hrefMsg); } /** * Requests the URL of the image last touched by the user. msg will be sent * to its target with a String representing the URL as its object. * * @param msg the message to be dispatched with the result of the request * as the data member with "url" as key. The result can be {@code null}. */ public void requestImageRef(Message msg) { checkThread(); mProvider.requestImageRef(msg); } /** * Gets the URL for the current page. This is not always the same as the URL * passed to WebViewClient.onPageStarted because although the load for * that URL has begun, the current page may not have changed. * * @return the URL for the current page */ @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "webview") public String getUrl() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getUrl(); } /** * Gets the original URL for the current page. This is not always the same * as the URL passed to WebViewClient.onPageStarted because although the * load for that URL has begun, the current page may not have changed. * Also, there may have been redirects resulting in a different URL to that * originally requested. * * @return the URL that was originally requested for the current page */ @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "webview") public String getOriginalUrl() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getOriginalUrl(); } /** * Gets the title for the current page. This is the title of the current page * until WebViewClient.onReceivedTitle is called. * * @return the title for the current page */ @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "webview") public String getTitle() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getTitle(); } /** * Gets the favicon for the current page. This is the favicon of the current * page until WebViewClient.onReceivedIcon is called. * * @return the favicon for the current page */ public Bitmap getFavicon() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getFavicon(); } /** * Gets the touch icon URL for the apple-touch-icon element, or * a URL on this site's server pointing to the standard location of a * touch icon. * * @hide */ public String getTouchIconUrl() { return mProvider.getTouchIconUrl(); } /** * Gets the progress for the current page. * * @return the progress for the current page between 0 and 100 */ public int getProgress() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getProgress(); } /** * Gets the height of the HTML content. * * @return the height of the HTML content */ @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "webview") public int getContentHeight() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getContentHeight(); } /** * Gets the width of the HTML content. * * @return the width of the HTML content * @hide */ @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "webview") public int getContentWidth() { return mProvider.getContentWidth(); } /** * Pauses all layout, parsing, and JavaScript timers for all WebViews. This * is a global requests, not restricted to just this WebView. This can be * useful if the application has been paused. */ public void pauseTimers() { checkThread(); mProvider.pauseTimers(); } /** * Resumes all layout, parsing, and JavaScript timers for all WebViews. * This will resume dispatching all timers. */ public void resumeTimers() { checkThread(); mProvider.resumeTimers(); } /** * Does a best-effort attempt to pause any processing that can be paused * safely, such as animations and geolocation. Note that this call * does not pause JavaScript. To pause JavaScript globally, use * {@link #pauseTimers}. * * To resume WebView, call {@link #onResume}. */ public void onPause() { checkThread(); mProvider.onPause(); } /** * Resumes a WebView after a previous call to {@link #onPause}. */ public void onResume() { checkThread(); mProvider.onResume(); } /** * Gets whether this WebView is paused, meaning onPause() was called. * Calling onResume() sets the paused state back to {@code false}. * * @hide */ public boolean isPaused() { return mProvider.isPaused(); } /** * Informs this WebView that memory is low so that it can free any available * memory. * @deprecated Memory caches are automatically dropped when no longer needed, and in response * to system memory pressure. */ @Deprecated public void freeMemory() { checkThread(); mProvider.freeMemory(); } /** * Clears the resource cache. Note that the cache is per-application, so * this will clear the cache for all WebViews used. * * @param includeDiskFiles if {@code false}, only the RAM cache is cleared */ public void clearCache(boolean includeDiskFiles) { checkThread(); mProvider.clearCache(includeDiskFiles); } /** * Removes the autocomplete popup from the currently focused form field, if * present. Note this only affects the display of the autocomplete popup, * it does not remove any saved form data from this WebView's store. To do * that, use {@link WebViewDatabase#clearFormData}. */ public void clearFormData() { checkThread(); mProvider.clearFormData(); } /** * Tells this WebView to clear its internal back/forward list. */ public void clearHistory() { checkThread(); mProvider.clearHistory(); } /** * Clears the SSL preferences table stored in response to proceeding with * SSL certificate errors. */ public void clearSslPreferences() { checkThread(); mProvider.clearSslPreferences(); } /** * Clears the client certificate preferences stored in response * to proceeding/cancelling client cert requests. Note that WebView * automatically clears these preferences when it receives a * {@link KeyChain#ACTION_STORAGE_CHANGED} intent. The preferences are * shared by all the WebViews that are created by the embedder application. * * @param onCleared A runnable to be invoked when client certs are cleared. * The runnable will be called in UI thread. */ public static void clearClientCertPreferences(@Nullable Runnable onCleared) { getFactory().getStatics().clearClientCertPreferences(onCleared); } /** * Starts Safe Browsing initialization. *

* URL loads are not guaranteed to be protected by Safe Browsing until after {@code callback} is * invoked with {@code true}. Safe Browsing is not fully supported on all devices. For those * devices {@code callback} will receive {@code false}. *

* This should not be called if Safe Browsing has been disabled by manifest tag or {@link * WebSettings#setSafeBrowsingEnabled}. This prepares resources used for Safe Browsing. *

* This should be called with the Application Context (and will always use the Application * context to do its work regardless). * * @param context Application Context. * @param callback will be called on the UI thread with {@code true} if initialization is * successful, {@code false} otherwise. */ public static void startSafeBrowsing(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable ValueCallback callback) { getFactory().getStatics().initSafeBrowsing(context, callback); } /** * Sets the list of hosts (domain names/IP addresses) that are exempt from SafeBrowsing checks. * The list is global for all the WebViews. *

* Each rule should take one of these: *

* * * * * *
Rule Example Matches Subdomain
HOSTNAME example.com Yes
.HOSTNAME .example.com No
IPV4_LITERAL 192.168.1.1 No
IPV6_LITERAL_WITH_BRACKETS [10:20:30:40:50:60:70:80]No
*

* All other rules, including wildcards, are invalid. *

* The correct syntax for hosts is defined by RFC 3986. * * @param hosts the list of hosts * @param callback will be called with {@code true} if hosts are successfully added to the * whitelist. It will be called with {@code false} if any hosts are malformed. The callback * will be run on the UI thread */ public static void setSafeBrowsingWhitelist(@NonNull List hosts, @Nullable ValueCallback callback) { getFactory().getStatics().setSafeBrowsingWhitelist(hosts, callback); } /** * Returns a URL pointing to the privacy policy for Safe Browsing reporting. * * @return the url pointing to a privacy policy document which can be displayed to users. */ @NonNull public static Uri getSafeBrowsingPrivacyPolicyUrl() { return getFactory().getStatics().getSafeBrowsingPrivacyPolicyUrl(); } /** * Gets the WebBackForwardList for this WebView. This contains the * back/forward list for use in querying each item in the history stack. * This is a copy of the private WebBackForwardList so it contains only a * snapshot of the current state. Multiple calls to this method may return * different objects. The object returned from this method will not be * updated to reflect any new state. */ public WebBackForwardList copyBackForwardList() { checkThread(); return mProvider.copyBackForwardList(); } /** * Registers the listener to be notified as find-on-page operations * progress. This will replace the current listener. * * @param listener an implementation of {@link FindListener} */ public void setFindListener(FindListener listener) { checkThread(); setupFindListenerIfNeeded(); mFindListener.mUserFindListener = listener; } /** * Highlights and scrolls to the next match found by * {@link #findAllAsync}, wrapping around page boundaries as necessary. * Notifies any registered {@link FindListener}. If {@link #findAllAsync(String)} * has not been called yet, or if {@link #clearMatches} has been called since the * last find operation, this function does nothing. * * @param forward the direction to search * @see #setFindListener */ public void findNext(boolean forward) { checkThread(); mProvider.findNext(forward); } /** * Finds all instances of find on the page and highlights them. * Notifies any registered {@link FindListener}. * * @param find the string to find * @return the number of occurrences of the String "find" that were found * @deprecated {@link #findAllAsync} is preferred. * @see #setFindListener */ @Deprecated public int findAll(String find) { checkThread(); StrictMode.noteSlowCall("findAll blocks UI: prefer findAllAsync"); return mProvider.findAll(find); } /** * Finds all instances of find on the page and highlights them, * asynchronously. Notifies any registered {@link FindListener}. * Successive calls to this will cancel any pending searches. * * @param find the string to find. * @see #setFindListener */ public void findAllAsync(String find) { checkThread(); mProvider.findAllAsync(find); } /** * Starts an ActionMode for finding text in this WebView. Only works if this * WebView is attached to the view system. * * @param text if non-null, will be the initial text to search for. * Otherwise, the last String searched for in this WebView will * be used to start. * @param showIme if {@code true}, show the IME, assuming the user will begin typing. * If {@code false} and text is non-null, perform a find all. * @return {@code true} if the find dialog is shown, {@code false} otherwise * @deprecated This method does not work reliably on all Android versions; * implementing a custom find dialog using WebView.findAllAsync() * provides a more robust solution. */ @Deprecated public boolean showFindDialog(@Nullable String text, boolean showIme) { checkThread(); return mProvider.showFindDialog(text, showIme); } /** * Gets the first substring consisting of the address of a physical * location. Currently, only addresses in the United States are detected, * and consist of: *

    *
  • a house number
  • *
  • a street name
  • *
  • a street type (Road, Circle, etc), either spelled out or * abbreviated
  • *
  • a city name
  • *
  • a state or territory, either spelled out or two-letter abbr
  • *
  • an optional 5 digit or 9 digit zip code
  • *
* All names must be correctly capitalized, and the zip code, if present, * must be valid for the state. The street type must be a standard USPS * spelling or abbreviation. The state or territory must also be spelled * or abbreviated using USPS standards. The house number may not exceed * five digits. * * @param addr the string to search for addresses * @return the address, or if no address is found, {@code null} * @deprecated this method is superseded by {@link TextClassifier#generateLinks( * android.view.textclassifier.TextLinks.Request)}. Avoid using this method even when targeting * API levels where no alternative is available. */ @Nullable @Deprecated public static String findAddress(String addr) { if (addr == null) { throw new NullPointerException("addr is null"); } return FindAddress.findAddress(addr); } /** * For apps targeting the L release, WebView has a new default behavior that reduces * memory footprint and increases performance by intelligently choosing * the portion of the HTML document that needs to be drawn. These * optimizations are transparent to the developers. However, under certain * circumstances, an App developer may want to disable them: *
    *
  1. When an app uses {@link #onDraw} to do own drawing and accesses portions * of the page that is way outside the visible portion of the page.
  2. *
  3. When an app uses {@link #capturePicture} to capture a very large HTML document. * Note that capturePicture is a deprecated API.
  4. *
* Enabling drawing the entire HTML document has a significant performance * cost. This method should be called before any WebViews are created. */ public static void enableSlowWholeDocumentDraw() { getFactory().getStatics().enableSlowWholeDocumentDraw(); } /** * Clears the highlighting surrounding text matches created by * {@link #findAllAsync}. */ public void clearMatches() { checkThread(); mProvider.clearMatches(); } /** * Queries the document to see if it contains any image references. The * message object will be dispatched with arg1 being set to 1 if images * were found and 0 if the document does not reference any images. * * @param response the message that will be dispatched with the result */ public void documentHasImages(Message response) { checkThread(); mProvider.documentHasImages(response); } /** * Sets the WebViewClient that will receive various notifications and * requests. This will replace the current handler. * * @param client an implementation of WebViewClient * @see #getWebViewClient */ public void setWebViewClient(WebViewClient client) { checkThread(); mProvider.setWebViewClient(client); } /** * Gets the WebViewClient. * * @return the WebViewClient, or a default client if not yet set * @see #setWebViewClient */ public WebViewClient getWebViewClient() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getWebViewClient(); } /** * Registers the interface to be used when content can not be handled by * the rendering engine, and should be downloaded instead. This will replace * the current handler. * * @param listener an implementation of DownloadListener */ public void setDownloadListener(DownloadListener listener) { checkThread(); mProvider.setDownloadListener(listener); } /** * Sets the chrome handler. This is an implementation of WebChromeClient for * use in handling JavaScript dialogs, favicons, titles, and the progress. * This will replace the current handler. * * @param client an implementation of WebChromeClient * @see #getWebChromeClient */ public void setWebChromeClient(WebChromeClient client) { checkThread(); mProvider.setWebChromeClient(client); } /** * Gets the chrome handler. * * @return the WebChromeClient, or {@code null} if not yet set * @see #setWebChromeClient */ @Nullable public WebChromeClient getWebChromeClient() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getWebChromeClient(); } /** * Sets the Picture listener. This is an interface used to receive * notifications of a new Picture. * * @param listener an implementation of WebView.PictureListener * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. */ @Deprecated public void setPictureListener(PictureListener listener) { checkThread(); mProvider.setPictureListener(listener); } /** * Injects the supplied Java object into this WebView. The object is * injected into the JavaScript context of the main frame, using the * supplied name. This allows the Java object's methods to be * accessed from JavaScript. For applications targeted to API * level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} * and above, only public methods that are annotated with * {@link android.webkit.JavascriptInterface} can be accessed from JavaScript. * For applications targeted to API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} or below, * all public methods (including the inherited ones) can be accessed, see the * important security note below for implications. *

Note that injected objects will not appear in JavaScript until the page is next * (re)loaded. JavaScript should be enabled before injecting the object. For example: *

     * class JsObject {
     *    {@literal @}JavascriptInterface
     *    public String toString() { return "injectedObject"; }
     * }
     * webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
     * webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JsObject(), "injectedObject");
     * webView.loadData("", "text/html", null);
     * webView.loadUrl("javascript:alert(injectedObject.toString())");
*

* IMPORTANT: *

    *
  • This method can be used to allow JavaScript to control the host * application. This is a powerful feature, but also presents a security * risk for apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} or earlier. * Apps that target a version later than {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} * are still vulnerable if the app runs on a device running Android earlier than 4.2. * The most secure way to use this method is to target {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} * and to ensure the method is called only when running on Android 4.2 or later. * With these older versions, JavaScript could use reflection to access an * injected object's public fields. Use of this method in a WebView * containing untrusted content could allow an attacker to manipulate the * host application in unintended ways, executing Java code with the * permissions of the host application. Use extreme care when using this * method in a WebView which could contain untrusted content.
  • *
  • JavaScript interacts with Java object on a private, background * thread of this WebView. Care is therefore required to maintain thread * safety. *
  • *
  • The Java object's fields are not accessible.
  • *
  • For applications targeted to API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#LOLLIPOP} * and above, methods of injected Java objects are enumerable from * JavaScript.
  • *
* * @param object the Java object to inject into this WebView's JavaScript * context. {@code null} values are ignored. * @param name the name used to expose the object in JavaScript */ public void addJavascriptInterface(Object object, String name) { checkThread(); mProvider.addJavascriptInterface(object, name); } /** * Removes a previously injected Java object from this WebView. Note that * the removal will not be reflected in JavaScript until the page is next * (re)loaded. See {@link #addJavascriptInterface}. * * @param name the name used to expose the object in JavaScript */ public void removeJavascriptInterface(@NonNull String name) { checkThread(); mProvider.removeJavascriptInterface(name); } /** * Creates a message channel to communicate with JS and returns the message * ports that represent the endpoints of this message channel. The HTML5 message * channel functionality is described * here * * *

The returned message channels are entangled and already in started state. * * @return the two message ports that form the message channel. */ public WebMessagePort[] createWebMessageChannel() { checkThread(); return mProvider.createWebMessageChannel(); } /** * Post a message to main frame. The embedded application can restrict the * messages to a certain target origin. See * * HTML5 spec for how target origin can be used. *

* A target origin can be set as a wildcard ("*"). However this is not recommended. * See the page above for security issues. *

* Content loaded via {@link #loadData(String,String,String)} will not have a * valid origin, and thus cannot be sent messages securely. If you need to send * messages using this function, you should use * {@link #loadDataWithBaseURL(String,String,String,String,String)} with a valid * HTTP or HTTPS {@code baseUrl} to define a valid origin that can be used for * messaging. * * @param message the WebMessage * @param targetOrigin the target origin. */ public void postWebMessage(WebMessage message, Uri targetOrigin) { checkThread(); mProvider.postMessageToMainFrame(message, targetOrigin); } /** * Gets the WebSettings object used to control the settings for this * WebView. * * @return a WebSettings object that can be used to control this WebView's * settings */ public WebSettings getSettings() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getSettings(); } /** * Enables debugging of web contents (HTML / CSS / JavaScript) * loaded into any WebViews of this application. This flag can be enabled * in order to facilitate debugging of web layouts and JavaScript * code running inside WebViews. Please refer to WebView documentation * for the debugging guide. * * The default is {@code false}. * * @param enabled whether to enable web contents debugging */ public static void setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(boolean enabled) { getFactory().getStatics().setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(enabled); } /** * Gets the list of currently loaded plugins. * * @return the list of currently loaded plugins * @deprecated This was used for Gears, which has been deprecated. * @hide */ @Deprecated public static synchronized PluginList getPluginList() { return new PluginList(); } /** * Define the directory used to store WebView data for the current process. * The provided suffix will be used when constructing data and cache * directory paths. If this API is not called, no suffix will be used. * Each directory can be used by only one process in the application. If more * than one process in an app wishes to use WebView, only one process can use * the default directory, and other processes must call this API to define * a unique suffix. *

* This means that different processes in the same application cannot directly * share WebView-related data, since the data directories must be distinct. * Applications that use this API may have to explicitly pass data between * processes. For example, login cookies may have to be copied from one * process's cookie jar to the other using {@link CookieManager} if both * processes' WebViews are intended to be logged in. *

* Most applications should simply ensure that all components of the app * that rely on WebView are in the same process, to avoid needing multiple * data directories. The {@link #disableWebView} method can be used to ensure * that the other processes do not use WebView by accident in this case. *

* This API must be called before any instances of WebView are created in * this process and before any other methods in the android.webkit package * are called by this process. * * @param suffix The directory name suffix to be used for the current * process. Must not contain a path separator. * @throws IllegalStateException if WebView has already been initialized * in the current process. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the suffix contains a path separator. */ public static void setDataDirectorySuffix(String suffix) { WebViewFactory.setDataDirectorySuffix(suffix); } /** * Indicate that the current process does not intend to use WebView, and * that an exception should be thrown if a WebView is created or any other * methods in the android.webkit package are used. *

* Applications with multiple processes may wish to call this in processes * that are not intended to use WebView to avoid accidentally incurring * the memory usage of initializing WebView in long-lived processes that * have no need for it, and to prevent potential data directory conflicts * (see {@link #setDataDirectorySuffix}). *

* For example, an audio player application with one process for its * activities and another process for its playback service may wish to call * this method in the playback service's {@link android.app.Service#onCreate}. * * @throws IllegalStateException if WebView has already been initialized * in the current process. */ public static void disableWebView() { WebViewFactory.disableWebView(); } /** * @deprecated This was used for Gears, which has been deprecated. * @hide */ @Deprecated public void refreshPlugins(boolean reloadOpenPages) { checkThread(); } /** * Puts this WebView into text selection mode. Do not rely on this * functionality; it will be deprecated in the future. * * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ @Deprecated public void emulateShiftHeld() { checkThread(); } /** * @deprecated WebView no longer needs to implement * ViewGroup.OnHierarchyChangeListener. This method does nothing now. */ @Override // Cannot add @hide as this can always be accessed via the interface. @Deprecated public void onChildViewAdded(View parent, View child) {} /** * @deprecated WebView no longer needs to implement * ViewGroup.OnHierarchyChangeListener. This method does nothing now. */ @Override // Cannot add @hide as this can always be accessed via the interface. @Deprecated public void onChildViewRemoved(View p, View child) {} /** * @deprecated WebView should not have implemented * ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalFocusChangeListener. This method does nothing now. */ @Override // Cannot add @hide as this can always be accessed via the interface. @Deprecated public void onGlobalFocusChanged(View oldFocus, View newFocus) { } /** * @deprecated Only the default case, {@code true}, will be supported in a future version. */ @Deprecated public void setMapTrackballToArrowKeys(boolean setMap) { checkThread(); mProvider.setMapTrackballToArrowKeys(setMap); } public void flingScroll(int vx, int vy) { checkThread(); mProvider.flingScroll(vx, vy); } /** * Gets the zoom controls for this WebView, as a separate View. The caller * is responsible for inserting this View into the layout hierarchy. *

* API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#CUPCAKE} introduced * built-in zoom mechanisms for the WebView, as opposed to these separate * zoom controls. The built-in mechanisms are preferred and can be enabled * using {@link WebSettings#setBuiltInZoomControls}. * * @deprecated the built-in zoom mechanisms are preferred * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} */ @Deprecated public View getZoomControls() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getZoomControls(); } /** * Gets whether this WebView can be zoomed in. * * @return {@code true} if this WebView can be zoomed in * * @deprecated This method is prone to inaccuracy due to race conditions * between the web rendering and UI threads; prefer * {@link WebViewClient#onScaleChanged}. */ @Deprecated public boolean canZoomIn() { checkThread(); return mProvider.canZoomIn(); } /** * Gets whether this WebView can be zoomed out. * * @return {@code true} if this WebView can be zoomed out * * @deprecated This method is prone to inaccuracy due to race conditions * between the web rendering and UI threads; prefer * {@link WebViewClient#onScaleChanged}. */ @Deprecated public boolean canZoomOut() { checkThread(); return mProvider.canZoomOut(); } /** * Performs a zoom operation in this WebView. * * @param zoomFactor the zoom factor to apply. The zoom factor will be clamped to the WebView's * zoom limits. This value must be in the range 0.01 to 100.0 inclusive. */ public void zoomBy(float zoomFactor) { checkThread(); if (zoomFactor < 0.01) throw new IllegalArgumentException("zoomFactor must be greater than 0.01."); if (zoomFactor > 100.0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("zoomFactor must be less than 100."); mProvider.zoomBy(zoomFactor); } /** * Performs zoom in in this WebView. * * @return {@code true} if zoom in succeeds, {@code false} if no zoom changes */ public boolean zoomIn() { checkThread(); return mProvider.zoomIn(); } /** * Performs zoom out in this WebView. * * @return {@code true} if zoom out succeeds, {@code false} if no zoom changes */ public boolean zoomOut() { checkThread(); return mProvider.zoomOut(); } /** * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ @Deprecated public void debugDump() { checkThread(); } /** * See {@link ViewDebug.HierarchyHandler#dumpViewHierarchyWithProperties(BufferedWriter, int)} * @hide */ @Override public void dumpViewHierarchyWithProperties(BufferedWriter out, int level) { mProvider.dumpViewHierarchyWithProperties(out, level); } /** * See {@link ViewDebug.HierarchyHandler#findHierarchyView(String, int)} * @hide */ @Override public View findHierarchyView(String className, int hashCode) { return mProvider.findHierarchyView(className, hashCode); } /** @hide */ @IntDef(prefix = { "RENDERER_PRIORITY_" }, value = { RENDERER_PRIORITY_WAIVED, RENDERER_PRIORITY_BOUND, RENDERER_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) public @interface RendererPriority {} /** * The renderer associated with this WebView is bound with * {@link Context#BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY}. At this priority level * {@link WebView} renderers will be strong targets for out of memory * killing. * * Use with {@link #setRendererPriorityPolicy}. */ public static final int RENDERER_PRIORITY_WAIVED = 0; /** * The renderer associated with this WebView is bound with * the default priority for services. * * Use with {@link #setRendererPriorityPolicy}. */ public static final int RENDERER_PRIORITY_BOUND = 1; /** * The renderer associated with this WebView is bound with * {@link Context#BIND_IMPORTANT}. * * Use with {@link #setRendererPriorityPolicy}. */ public static final int RENDERER_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT = 2; /** * Set the renderer priority policy for this {@link WebView}. The * priority policy will be used to determine whether an out of * process renderer should be considered to be a target for OOM * killing. * * Because a renderer can be associated with more than one * WebView, the final priority it is computed as the maximum of * any attached WebViews. When a WebView is destroyed it will * cease to be considerered when calculating the renderer * priority. Once no WebViews remain associated with the renderer, * the priority of the renderer will be reduced to * {@link #RENDERER_PRIORITY_WAIVED}. * * The default policy is to set the priority to * {@link #RENDERER_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT} regardless of visibility, * and this should not be changed unless the caller also handles * renderer crashes with * {@link WebViewClient#onRenderProcessGone}. Any other setting * will result in WebView renderers being killed by the system * more aggressively than the application. * * @param rendererRequestedPriority the minimum priority at which * this WebView desires the renderer process to be bound. * @param waivedWhenNotVisible if {@code true}, this flag specifies that * when this WebView is not visible, it will be treated as * if it had requested a priority of * {@link #RENDERER_PRIORITY_WAIVED}. */ public void setRendererPriorityPolicy( @RendererPriority int rendererRequestedPriority, boolean waivedWhenNotVisible) { mProvider.setRendererPriorityPolicy(rendererRequestedPriority, waivedWhenNotVisible); } /** * Get the requested renderer priority for this WebView. * * @return the requested renderer priority policy. */ @RendererPriority public int getRendererRequestedPriority() { return mProvider.getRendererRequestedPriority(); } /** * Return whether this WebView requests a priority of * {@link #RENDERER_PRIORITY_WAIVED} when not visible. * * @return whether this WebView requests a priority of * {@link #RENDERER_PRIORITY_WAIVED} when not visible. */ public boolean getRendererPriorityWaivedWhenNotVisible() { return mProvider.getRendererPriorityWaivedWhenNotVisible(); } /** * Sets the {@link TextClassifier} for this WebView. */ public void setTextClassifier(@Nullable TextClassifier textClassifier) { mProvider.setTextClassifier(textClassifier); } /** * Returns the {@link TextClassifier} used by this WebView. * If no TextClassifier has been set, this WebView uses the default set by the system. */ @NonNull public TextClassifier getTextClassifier() { return mProvider.getTextClassifier(); } /** * Returns the {@link ClassLoader} used to load internal WebView classes. * This method is meant for use by the WebView Support Library, there is no reason to use this * method otherwise. */ @NonNull public static ClassLoader getWebViewClassLoader() { return getFactory().getWebViewClassLoader(); } /** * Returns the {@link Looper} corresponding to the thread on which WebView calls must be made. */ @NonNull public Looper getWebViewLooper() { return mWebViewThread; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Interface for WebView providers //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the WebViewProvider. Used by providers to obtain the underlying * implementation, e.g. when the application responds to * WebViewClient.onCreateWindow() request. * * @hide WebViewProvider is not public API. */ @SystemApi public WebViewProvider getWebViewProvider() { return mProvider; } /** * Callback interface, allows the provider implementation to access non-public methods * and fields, and make super-class calls in this WebView instance. * @hide Only for use by WebViewProvider implementations */ @SystemApi public class PrivateAccess { // ---- Access to super-class methods ---- public int super_getScrollBarStyle() { return WebView.super.getScrollBarStyle(); } public void super_scrollTo(int scrollX, int scrollY) { WebView.super.scrollTo(scrollX, scrollY); } public void super_computeScroll() { WebView.super.computeScroll(); } public boolean super_onHoverEvent(MotionEvent event) { return WebView.super.onHoverEvent(event); } public boolean super_performAccessibilityAction(int action, Bundle arguments) { return WebView.super.performAccessibilityActionInternal(action, arguments); } public boolean super_performLongClick() { return WebView.super.performLongClick(); } public boolean super_setFrame(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { return WebView.super.setFrame(left, top, right, bottom); } public boolean super_dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { return WebView.super.dispatchKeyEvent(event); } public boolean super_onGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) { return WebView.super.onGenericMotionEvent(event); } public boolean super_requestFocus(int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) { return WebView.super.requestFocus(direction, previouslyFocusedRect); } public void super_setLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) { WebView.super.setLayoutParams(params); } public void super_startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode) { WebView.super.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode); } // ---- Access to non-public methods ---- public void overScrollBy(int deltaX, int deltaY, int scrollX, int scrollY, int scrollRangeX, int scrollRangeY, int maxOverScrollX, int maxOverScrollY, boolean isTouchEvent) { WebView.this.overScrollBy(deltaX, deltaY, scrollX, scrollY, scrollRangeX, scrollRangeY, maxOverScrollX, maxOverScrollY, isTouchEvent); } public void awakenScrollBars(int duration) { WebView.this.awakenScrollBars(duration); } public void awakenScrollBars(int duration, boolean invalidate) { WebView.this.awakenScrollBars(duration, invalidate); } public float getVerticalScrollFactor() { return WebView.this.getVerticalScrollFactor(); } public float getHorizontalScrollFactor() { return WebView.this.getHorizontalScrollFactor(); } public void setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) { WebView.this.setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight); } public void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) { WebView.this.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt); } public int getHorizontalScrollbarHeight() { return WebView.this.getHorizontalScrollbarHeight(); } public void super_onDrawVerticalScrollBar(Canvas canvas, Drawable scrollBar, int l, int t, int r, int b) { WebView.super.onDrawVerticalScrollBar(canvas, scrollBar, l, t, r, b); } // ---- Access to (non-public) fields ---- /** Raw setter for the scroll X value, without invoking onScrollChanged handlers etc. */ public void setScrollXRaw(int scrollX) { WebView.this.mScrollX = scrollX; } /** Raw setter for the scroll Y value, without invoking onScrollChanged handlers etc. */ public void setScrollYRaw(int scrollY) { WebView.this.mScrollY = scrollY; } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Package-private internal stuff //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Only used by android.webkit.FindActionModeCallback. void setFindDialogFindListener(FindListener listener) { checkThread(); setupFindListenerIfNeeded(); mFindListener.mFindDialogFindListener = listener; } // Only used by android.webkit.FindActionModeCallback. void notifyFindDialogDismissed() { checkThread(); mProvider.notifyFindDialogDismissed(); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Private internal stuff //------------------------------------------------------------------------- private WebViewProvider mProvider; /** * In addition to the FindListener that the user may set via the WebView.setFindListener * API, FindActionModeCallback will register it's own FindListener. We keep them separate * via this class so that the two FindListeners can potentially exist at once. */ private class FindListenerDistributor implements FindListener { private FindListener mFindDialogFindListener; private FindListener mUserFindListener; @Override public void onFindResultReceived(int activeMatchOrdinal, int numberOfMatches, boolean isDoneCounting) { if (mFindDialogFindListener != null) { mFindDialogFindListener.onFindResultReceived(activeMatchOrdinal, numberOfMatches, isDoneCounting); } if (mUserFindListener != null) { mUserFindListener.onFindResultReceived(activeMatchOrdinal, numberOfMatches, isDoneCounting); } } } private FindListenerDistributor mFindListener; private void setupFindListenerIfNeeded() { if (mFindListener == null) { mFindListener = new FindListenerDistributor(); mProvider.setFindListener(mFindListener); } } private void ensureProviderCreated() { checkThread(); if (mProvider == null) { // As this can get called during the base class constructor chain, pass the minimum // number of dependencies here; the rest are deferred to init(). mProvider = getFactory().createWebView(this, new PrivateAccess()); } } private static WebViewFactoryProvider getFactory() { return WebViewFactory.getProvider(); } private final Looper mWebViewThread = Looper.myLooper(); private void checkThread() { // Ignore mWebViewThread == null because this can be called during in the super class // constructor, before this class's own constructor has even started. if (mWebViewThread != null && Looper.myLooper() != mWebViewThread) { Throwable throwable = new Throwable( "A WebView method was called on thread '" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "'. " + "All WebView methods must be called on the same thread. " + "(Expected Looper " + mWebViewThread + " called on " + Looper.myLooper() + ", FYI main Looper is " + Looper.getMainLooper() + ")"); Log.w(LOGTAG, Log.getStackTraceString(throwable)); StrictMode.onWebViewMethodCalledOnWrongThread(throwable); if (sEnforceThreadChecking) { throw new RuntimeException(throwable); } } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Override View methods //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // TODO: Add a test that enumerates all methods in ViewDelegte & ScrollDelegate, and ensures // there's a corresponding override (or better, caller) for each of them in here. @Override protected void onAttachedToWindow() { super.onAttachedToWindow(); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onAttachedToWindow(); } /** @hide */ @Override protected void onDetachedFromWindowInternal() { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onDetachedFromWindow(); super.onDetachedFromWindowInternal(); } /** @hide */ @Override public void onMovedToDisplay(int displayId, Configuration config) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onMovedToDisplay(displayId, config); } @Override public void setLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().setLayoutParams(params); } @Override public void setOverScrollMode(int mode) { super.setOverScrollMode(mode); // This method may be called in the constructor chain, before the WebView provider is // created. ensureProviderCreated(); mProvider.getViewDelegate().setOverScrollMode(mode); } @Override public void setScrollBarStyle(int style) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().setScrollBarStyle(style); super.setScrollBarStyle(style); } @Override protected int computeHorizontalScrollRange() { return mProvider.getScrollDelegate().computeHorizontalScrollRange(); } @Override protected int computeHorizontalScrollOffset() { return mProvider.getScrollDelegate().computeHorizontalScrollOffset(); } @Override protected int computeVerticalScrollRange() { return mProvider.getScrollDelegate().computeVerticalScrollRange(); } @Override protected int computeVerticalScrollOffset() { return mProvider.getScrollDelegate().computeVerticalScrollOffset(); } @Override protected int computeVerticalScrollExtent() { return mProvider.getScrollDelegate().computeVerticalScrollExtent(); } @Override public void computeScroll() { mProvider.getScrollDelegate().computeScroll(); } @Override public boolean onHoverEvent(MotionEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onHoverEvent(event); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onTouchEvent(event); } @Override public boolean onGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onGenericMotionEvent(event); } @Override public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onTrackballEvent(event); } @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onKeyDown(keyCode, event); } @Override public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onKeyUp(keyCode, event); } @Override public boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onKeyMultiple(keyCode, repeatCount, event); } /* TODO: These are not currently implemented in WebViewClassic, but it seems inconsistent not to be delegating them too. @Override public boolean onKeyPreIme(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onKeyPreIme(keyCode, event); } @Override public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onKeyLongPress(keyCode, event); } @Override public boolean onKeyShortcut(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onKeyShortcut(keyCode, event); } */ @Override public AccessibilityNodeProvider getAccessibilityNodeProvider() { AccessibilityNodeProvider provider = mProvider.getViewDelegate().getAccessibilityNodeProvider(); return provider == null ? super.getAccessibilityNodeProvider() : provider; } @Deprecated @Override public boolean shouldDelayChildPressedState() { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().shouldDelayChildPressedState(); } @Override public CharSequence getAccessibilityClassName() { return WebView.class.getName(); } @Override public void onProvideVirtualStructure(ViewStructure structure) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onProvideVirtualStructure(structure); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

The {@link ViewStructure} traditionally represents a {@link View}, while for web pages * it represent HTML nodes. Hence, it's necessary to "map" the HTML properties in a way that is * understood by the {@link android.service.autofill.AutofillService} implementations: * *

    *
  1. Only the HTML nodes inside a {@code FORM} are generated. *
  2. The source of the HTML is set using {@link ViewStructure#setWebDomain(String)} in the * node representing the WebView. *
  3. If a web page has multiple {@code FORM}s, only the data for the current form is * represented—if the user taps a field from another form, then the current autofill * context is canceled (by calling {@link android.view.autofill.AutofillManager#cancel()} and * a new context is created for that {@code FORM}. *
  4. Similarly, if the page has {@code IFRAME} nodes, they are not initially represented in * the view structure until the user taps a field from a {@code FORM} inside the * {@code IFRAME}, in which case it would be treated the same way as multiple forms described * above, except that the {@link ViewStructure#setWebDomain(String) web domain} of the * {@code FORM} contains the {@code src} attribute from the {@code IFRAME} node. *
  5. The W3C autofill field ({@code autocomplete} tag attribute) maps to * {@link ViewStructure#setAutofillHints(String[])}. *
  6. If the view is editable, the {@link ViewStructure#setAutofillType(int)} and * {@link ViewStructure#setAutofillValue(AutofillValue)} must be set. *
  7. The {@code placeholder} attribute maps to {@link ViewStructure#setHint(CharSequence)}. *
  8. Other HTML attributes can be represented through * {@link ViewStructure#setHtmlInfo(android.view.ViewStructure.HtmlInfo)}. *
* *

If the WebView implementation can determine that the value of a field was set statically * (for example, not through Javascript), it should also call * {@code structure.setDataIsSensitive(false)}. * *

For example, an HTML form with 2 fields for username and password: * *

     *    <label>Username:</label>
     *    <input type="text" name="username" id="user" value="Type your username" autocomplete="username" placeholder="Email or username">
     *    <label>Password:</label>
     *    <input type="password" name="password" id="pass" autocomplete="current-password" placeholder="Password">
     * 
* *

Would map to: * *

     *     int index = structure.addChildCount(2);
     *     ViewStructure username = structure.newChild(index);
     *     username.setAutofillId(structure.getAutofillId(), 1); // id 1 - first child
     *     username.setAutofillHints("username");
     *     username.setHtmlInfo(username.newHtmlInfoBuilder("input")
     *         .addAttribute("type", "text")
     *         .addAttribute("name", "username")
     *         .addAttribute("label", "Username:")
     *         .build());
     *     username.setHint("Email or username");
     *     username.setAutofillType(View.AUTOFILL_TYPE_TEXT);
     *     username.setAutofillValue(AutofillValue.forText("Type your username"));
     *     // Value of the field is not sensitive because it was created statically and not changed.
     *     username.setDataIsSensitive(false);
     *
     *     ViewStructure password = structure.newChild(index + 1);
     *     username.setAutofillId(structure, 2); // id 2 - second child
     *     password.setAutofillHints("current-password");
     *     password.setHtmlInfo(password.newHtmlInfoBuilder("input")
     *         .addAttribute("type", "password")
     *         .addAttribute("name", "password")
     *         .addAttribute("label", "Password:")
     *         .build());
     *     password.setHint("Password");
     *     password.setAutofillType(View.AUTOFILL_TYPE_TEXT);
     * 
*/ @Override public void onProvideAutofillVirtualStructure(ViewStructure structure, int flags) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onProvideAutofillVirtualStructure(structure, flags); } @Override public void autofill(SparseArrayvalues) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().autofill(values); } @Override public boolean isVisibleToUserForAutofill(int virtualId) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().isVisibleToUserForAutofill(virtualId); } /** @hide */ @Override public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) { super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(info); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(info); } /** @hide */ @Override public void onInitializeAccessibilityEventInternal(AccessibilityEvent event) { super.onInitializeAccessibilityEventInternal(event); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(event); } /** @hide */ @Override public boolean performAccessibilityActionInternal(int action, Bundle arguments) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().performAccessibilityAction(action, arguments); } /** @hide */ @Override protected void onDrawVerticalScrollBar(Canvas canvas, Drawable scrollBar, int l, int t, int r, int b) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onDrawVerticalScrollBar(canvas, scrollBar, l, t, r, b); } @Override protected void onOverScrolled(int scrollX, int scrollY, boolean clampedX, boolean clampedY) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onOverScrolled(scrollX, scrollY, clampedX, clampedY); } @Override protected void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) { super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onDraw(canvas); } @Override public boolean performLongClick() { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().performLongClick(); } @Override protected void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); } /** * Creates a new InputConnection for an InputMethod to interact with the WebView. * This is similar to {@link View#onCreateInputConnection} but note that WebView * calls InputConnection methods on a thread other than the UI thread. * If these methods are overridden, then the overriding methods should respect * thread restrictions when calling View methods or accessing data. */ @Override public InputConnection onCreateInputConnection(EditorInfo outAttrs) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onCreateInputConnection(outAttrs); } @Override public boolean onDragEvent(DragEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onDragEvent(event); } @Override protected void onVisibilityChanged(View changedView, int visibility) { super.onVisibilityChanged(changedView, visibility); // This method may be called in the constructor chain, before the WebView provider is // created. ensureProviderCreated(); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onVisibilityChanged(changedView, visibility); } @Override public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasWindowFocus) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onWindowFocusChanged(hasWindowFocus); super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasWindowFocus); } @Override protected void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect); super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect); } /** @hide */ @Override protected boolean setFrame(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().setFrame(left, top, right, bottom); } @Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int ow, int oh) { super.onSizeChanged(w, h, ow, oh); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onSizeChanged(w, h, ow, oh); } @Override protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) { super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt); } @Override public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().dispatchKeyEvent(event); } @Override public boolean requestFocus(int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().requestFocus(direction, previouslyFocusedRect); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } @Override public boolean requestChildRectangleOnScreen(View child, Rect rect, boolean immediate) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().requestChildRectangleOnScreen(child, rect, immediate); } @Override public void setBackgroundColor(int color) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().setBackgroundColor(color); } @Override public void setLayerType(int layerType, Paint paint) { super.setLayerType(layerType, paint); mProvider.getViewDelegate().setLayerType(layerType, paint); } @Override protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().preDispatchDraw(canvas); super.dispatchDraw(canvas); } @Override public void onStartTemporaryDetach() { super.onStartTemporaryDetach(); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onStartTemporaryDetach(); } @Override public void onFinishTemporaryDetach() { super.onFinishTemporaryDetach(); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onFinishTemporaryDetach(); } @Override public Handler getHandler() { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().getHandler(super.getHandler()); } @Override public View findFocus() { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().findFocus(super.findFocus()); } /** * If WebView has already been loaded into the current process this method will return the * package that was used to load it. Otherwise, the package that would be used if the WebView * was loaded right now will be returned; this does not cause WebView to be loaded, so this * information may become outdated at any time. * The WebView package changes either when the current WebView package is updated, disabled, or * uninstalled. It can also be changed through a Developer Setting. * If the WebView package changes, any app process that has loaded WebView will be killed. The * next time the app starts and loads WebView it will use the new WebView package instead. * @return the current WebView package, or {@code null} if there is none. */ @Nullable public static PackageInfo getCurrentWebViewPackage() { PackageInfo webviewPackage = WebViewFactory.getLoadedPackageInfo(); if (webviewPackage != null) { return webviewPackage; } IWebViewUpdateService service = WebViewFactory.getUpdateService(); if (service == null) { return null; } try { return service.getCurrentWebViewPackage(); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } /** * Receive the result from a previous call to {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}. * * @param requestCode The integer request code originally supplied to * startActivityForResult(), allowing you to identify who this * result came from. * @param resultCode The integer result code returned by the child activity * through its setResult(). * @param data An Intent, which can return result data to the caller * (various data can be attached to Intent "extras"). * @hide */ @Override public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); } @Override public boolean onCheckIsTextEditor() { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onCheckIsTextEditor(); } /** @hide */ @Override protected void encodeProperties(@NonNull ViewHierarchyEncoder encoder) { super.encodeProperties(encoder); checkThread(); encoder.addProperty("webview:contentHeight", mProvider.getContentHeight()); encoder.addProperty("webview:contentWidth", mProvider.getContentWidth()); encoder.addProperty("webview:scale", mProvider.getScale()); encoder.addProperty("webview:title", mProvider.getTitle()); encoder.addProperty("webview:url", mProvider.getUrl()); encoder.addProperty("webview:originalUrl", mProvider.getOriginalUrl()); } }




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