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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
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package java.lang.invoke;

import dalvik.system.VMRuntime;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * A VarHandle is a dynamically strongly typed reference to a variable, or to a
 * parametrically-defined family of variables, including static fields,
 * non-static fields, array elements, or components of an off-heap data
 * structure.  Access to such variables is supported under various
 * access modes, including plain read/write access, volatile
 * read/write access, and compare-and-swap.
 *
 * 

VarHandles are immutable and have no visible state. VarHandles cannot be * subclassed by the user. * *

A VarHandle has: *

    *
  • a {@link #varType variable type} T, the type of every variable referenced * by this VarHandle; and *
  • a list of {@link #coordinateTypes coordinate types} * {@code CT1, CT2, ..., CTn}, the types of coordinate expressions that * jointly locate a variable referenced by this VarHandle. *
* Variable and coordinate types may be primitive or reference, and are * represented by {@code Class} objects. The list of coordinate types may be * empty. * *

Factory methods that produce or {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup * lookup} VarHandle instances document the supported variable type and the list * of coordinate types. * *

Each access mode is associated with one access mode method, a * signature polymorphic method named * for the access mode. When an access mode method is invoked on a VarHandle * instance, the initial arguments to the invocation are coordinate expressions * that indicate in precisely which object the variable is to be accessed. * Trailing arguments to the invocation represent values of importance to the * access mode. For example, the various compare-and-set or compare-and-exchange * access modes require two trailing arguments for the variable's expected value * and new value. * *

The arity and types of arguments to the invocation of an access mode * method are not checked statically. Instead, each access mode method * specifies an {@link #accessModeType(AccessMode) access mode type}, * represented as an instance of {@link MethodType}, that serves as a kind of * method signature against which the arguments are checked dynamically. An * access mode type gives formal parameter types in terms of the coordinate * types of a VarHandle instance and the types for values of importance to the * access mode. An access mode type also gives a return type, often in terms of * the variable type of a VarHandle instance. When an access mode method is * invoked on a VarHandle instance, the symbolic type descriptor at the * call site, the run time types of arguments to the invocation, and the run * time type of the return value, must match the types * given in the access mode type. A runtime exception will be thrown if the * match fails. * * For example, the access mode method {@link #compareAndSet} specifies that if * its receiver is a VarHandle instance with coordinate types * {@code CT1, ..., CTn} and variable type {@code T}, then its access mode type * is {@code (CT1 c1, ..., CTn cn, T expectedValue, T newValue)boolean}. * Suppose that a VarHandle instance can access array elements, and that its * coordinate types are {@code String[]} and {@code int} while its variable type * is {@code String}. The access mode type for {@code compareAndSet} on this * VarHandle instance would be * {@code (String[] c1, int c2, String expectedValue, String newValue)boolean}. * Such a VarHandle instance may produced by the * {@link MethodHandles#arrayElementVarHandle(Class) array factory method} and * access array elements as follows: *

 {@code
 * String[] sa = ...
 * VarHandle avh = MethodHandles.arrayElementVarHandle(String[].class);
 * boolean r = avh.compareAndSet(sa, 10, "expected", "new");
 * }
* *

Access modes control atomicity and consistency properties. * Plain read ({@code get}) and write ({@code set}) * accesses are guaranteed to be bitwise atomic only for references * and for primitive values of at most 32 bits, and impose no observable * ordering constraints with respect to threads other than the * executing thread. Opaque operations are bitwise atomic and * coherently ordered with respect to accesses to the same variable. * In addition to obeying Opaque properties, Acquire mode * reads and their subsequent accesses are ordered after matching * Release mode writes and their previous accesses. In * addition to obeying Acquire and Release properties, all * Volatile operations are totally ordered with respect to * each other. * *

Access modes are grouped into the following categories: *

    *
  • read access modes that get the value of a variable under specified * memory ordering effects. * The set of corresponding access mode methods belonging to this group * consists of the methods * {@link #get get}, * {@link #getVolatile getVolatile}, * {@link #getAcquire getAcquire}, * {@link #getOpaque getOpaque}. *
  • write access modes that set the value of a variable under specified * memory ordering effects. * The set of corresponding access mode methods belonging to this group * consists of the methods * {@link #set set}, * {@link #setVolatile setVolatile}, * {@link #setRelease setRelease}, * {@link #setOpaque setOpaque}. *
  • atomic update access modes that, for example, atomically compare and set * the value of a variable under specified memory ordering effects. * The set of corresponding access mode methods belonging to this group * consists of the methods * {@link #compareAndSet compareAndSet}, * {@link #weakCompareAndSetPlain weakCompareAndSetPlain}, * {@link #weakCompareAndSet weakCompareAndSet}, * {@link #weakCompareAndSetAcquire weakCompareAndSetAcquire}, * {@link #weakCompareAndSetRelease weakCompareAndSetRelease}, * {@link #compareAndExchangeAcquire compareAndExchangeAcquire}, * {@link #compareAndExchange compareAndExchange}, * {@link #compareAndExchangeRelease compareAndExchangeRelease}, * {@link #getAndSet getAndSet}, * {@link #getAndSetAcquire getAndSetAcquire}, * {@link #getAndSetRelease getAndSetRelease}. *
  • numeric atomic update access modes that, for example, atomically get and * set with addition the value of a variable under specified memory ordering * effects. * The set of corresponding access mode methods belonging to this group * consists of the methods * {@link #getAndAdd getAndAdd}, * {@link #getAndAddAcquire getAndAddAcquire}, * {@link #getAndAddRelease getAndAddRelease}, *
  • bitwise atomic update access modes that, for example, atomically get and * bitwise OR the value of a variable under specified memory ordering * effects. * The set of corresponding access mode methods belonging to this group * consists of the methods * {@link #getAndBitwiseOr getAndBitwiseOr}, * {@link #getAndBitwiseOrAcquire getAndBitwiseOrAcquire}, * {@link #getAndBitwiseOrRelease getAndBitwiseOrRelease}, * {@link #getAndBitwiseAnd getAndBitwiseAnd}, * {@link #getAndBitwiseAndAcquire getAndBitwiseAndAcquire}, * {@link #getAndBitwiseAndRelease getAndBitwiseAndRelease}, * {@link #getAndBitwiseXor getAndBitwiseXor}, * {@link #getAndBitwiseXorAcquire getAndBitwiseXorAcquire}, * {@link #getAndBitwiseXorRelease getAndBitwiseXorRelease}. *
* *

Factory methods that produce or {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup * lookup} VarHandle instances document the set of access modes that are * supported, which may also include documenting restrictions based on the * variable type and whether a variable is read-only. If an access mode is not * supported then the corresponding access mode method will on invocation throw * an {@code UnsupportedOperationException}. Factory methods should document * any additional undeclared exceptions that may be thrown by access mode * methods. * The {@link #get get} access mode is supported for all * VarHandle instances and the corresponding method never throws * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}. * If a VarHandle references a read-only variable (for example a {@code final} * field) then write, atomic update, numeric atomic update, and bitwise atomic * update access modes are not supported and corresponding methods throw * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}. * Read/write access modes (if supported), with the exception of * {@code get} and {@code set}, provide atomic access for * reference types and all primitive types. * Unless stated otherwise in the documentation of a factory method, the access * modes {@code get} and {@code set} (if supported) provide atomic access for * reference types and all primitives types, with the exception of {@code long} * and {@code double} on 32-bit platforms. * *

Access modes will override any memory ordering effects specified at * the declaration site of a variable. For example, a VarHandle accessing a * a field using the {@code get} access mode will access the field as * specified by its access mode even if that field is declared * {@code volatile}. When mixed access is performed extreme care should be * taken since the Java Memory Model may permit surprising results. * *

In addition to supporting access to variables under various access modes, * a set of static methods, referred to as memory fence methods, is also * provided for fine-grained control of memory ordering. * * The Java Language Specification permits other threads to observe operations * as if they were executed in orders different than are apparent in program * source code, subject to constraints arising, for example, from the use of * locks, {@code volatile} fields or VarHandles. The static methods, * {@link #fullFence fullFence}, {@link #acquireFence acquireFence}, * {@link #releaseFence releaseFence}, {@link #loadLoadFence loadLoadFence} and * {@link #storeStoreFence storeStoreFence}, can also be used to impose * constraints. Their specifications, as is the case for certain access modes, * are phrased in terms of the lack of "reorderings" -- observable ordering * effects that might otherwise occur if the fence was not present. More * precise phrasing of the specification of access mode methods and memory fence * methods may accompany future updates of the Java Language Specification. * *

Compiling invocation of access mode methods

* A Java method call expression naming an access mode method can invoke a * VarHandle from Java source code. From the viewpoint of source code, these * methods can take any arguments and their polymorphic result (if expressed) * can be cast to any return type. Formally this is accomplished by giving the * access mode methods variable arity {@code Object} arguments and * {@code Object} return types (if the return type is polymorphic), but they * have an additional quality called signature polymorphism which * connects this freedom of invocation directly to the JVM execution stack. *

* As is usual with virtual methods, source-level calls to access mode methods * compile to an {@code invokevirtual} instruction. More unusually, the * compiler must record the actual argument types, and may not perform method * invocation conversions on the arguments. Instead, it must generate * instructions to push them on the stack according to their own unconverted * types. The VarHandle object itself will be pushed on the stack before the * arguments. The compiler then generates an {@code invokevirtual} instruction * that invokes the access mode method with a symbolic type descriptor which * describes the argument and return types. *

* To issue a complete symbolic type descriptor, the compiler must also * determine the return type (if polymorphic). This is based on a cast on the * method invocation expression, if there is one, or else {@code Object} if the * invocation is an expression, or else {@code void} if the invocation is a * statement. The cast may be to a primitive type (but not {@code void}). *

* As a corner case, an uncasted {@code null} argument is given a symbolic type * descriptor of {@code java.lang.Void}. The ambiguity with the type * {@code Void} is harmless, since there are no references of type {@code Void} * except the null reference. * * *

Performing invocation of access mode methods

* The first time an {@code invokevirtual} instruction is executed it is linked * by symbolically resolving the names in the instruction and verifying that * the method call is statically legal. This also holds for calls to access mode * methods. In this case, the symbolic type descriptor emitted by the compiler * is checked for correct syntax, and names it contains are resolved. Thus, an * {@code invokevirtual} instruction which invokes an access mode method will * always link, as long as the symbolic type descriptor is syntactically * well-formed and the types exist. *

* When the {@code invokevirtual} is executed after linking, the receiving * VarHandle's access mode type is first checked by the JVM to ensure that it * matches the symbolic type descriptor. If the type * match fails, it means that the access mode method which the caller is * invoking is not present on the individual VarHandle being invoked. * *

* Invocation of an access mode method behaves as if an invocation of * {@link MethodHandle#invoke}, where the receiving method handle accepts the * VarHandle instance as the leading argument. More specifically, the * following, where {@code {access-mode}} corresponds to the access mode method * name: *

 {@code
 * VarHandle vh = ..
 * R r = (R) vh.{access-mode}(p1, p2, ..., pN);
 * }
* behaves as if: *
 {@code
 * VarHandle vh = ..
 * VarHandle.AccessMode am = VarHandle.AccessMode.valueFromMethodName("{access-mode}");
 * MethodHandle mh = MethodHandles.varHandleExactInvoker(
 *                       am,
 *                       vh.accessModeType(am));
 *
 * R r = (R) mh.invoke(vh, p1, p2, ..., pN)
 * }
* (modulo access mode methods do not declare throwing of {@code Throwable}). * This is equivalent to: *
 {@code
 * MethodHandle mh = MethodHandles.lookup().findVirtual(
 *                       VarHandle.class,
 *                       "{access-mode}",
 *                       MethodType.methodType(R, p1, p2, ..., pN));
 *
 * R r = (R) mh.invokeExact(vh, p1, p2, ..., pN)
 * }
* where the desired method type is the symbolic type descriptor and a * {@link MethodHandle#invokeExact} is performed, since before invocation of the * target, the handle will apply reference casts as necessary and box, unbox, or * widen primitive values, as if by {@link MethodHandle#asType asType} (see also * {@link MethodHandles#varHandleInvoker}). * * More concisely, such behaviour is equivalent to: *
 {@code
 * VarHandle vh = ..
 * VarHandle.AccessMode am = VarHandle.AccessMode.valueFromMethodName("{access-mode}");
 * MethodHandle mh = vh.toMethodHandle(am);
 *
 * R r = (R) mh.invoke(p1, p2, ..., pN)
 * }
* Where, in this case, the method handle is bound to the VarHandle instance. * * *

Invocation checking

* In typical programs, VarHandle access mode type matching will usually * succeed. But if a match fails, the JVM will throw a * {@link WrongMethodTypeException}. *

* Thus, an access mode type mismatch which might show up as a linkage error * in a statically typed program can show up as a dynamic * {@code WrongMethodTypeException} in a program which uses VarHandles. *

* Because access mode types contain "live" {@code Class} objects, method type * matching takes into account both type names and class loaders. * Thus, even if a VarHandle {@code VH} is created in one class loader * {@code L1} and used in another {@code L2}, VarHandle access mode method * calls are type-safe, because the caller's symbolic type descriptor, as * resolved in {@code L2}, is matched against the original callee method's * symbolic type descriptor, as resolved in {@code L1}. The resolution in * {@code L1} happens when {@code VH} is created and its access mode types are * assigned, while the resolution in {@code L2} happens when the * {@code invokevirtual} instruction is linked. *

* Apart from type descriptor checks, a VarHandles's capability to * access it's variables is unrestricted. * If a VarHandle is formed on a non-public variable by a class that has access * to that variable, the resulting VarHandle can be used in any place by any * caller who receives a reference to it. *

* Unlike with the Core Reflection API, where access is checked every time a * reflective method is invoked, VarHandle access checking is performed * when the VarHandle is * created. * Thus, VarHandles to non-public variables, or to variables in non-public * classes, should generally be kept secret. They should not be passed to * untrusted code unless their use from the untrusted code would be harmless. * * *

VarHandle creation

* Java code can create a VarHandle that directly accesses any field that is * accessible to that code. This is done via a reflective, capability-based * API called {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup * MethodHandles.Lookup}. * For example, a VarHandle for a non-static field can be obtained * from {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#findVarHandle * Lookup.findVarHandle}. * There is also a conversion method from Core Reflection API objects, * {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#unreflectVarHandle * Lookup.unreflectVarHandle}. *

* Access to protected field members is restricted to receivers only of the * accessing class, or one of its subclasses, and the accessing class must in * turn be a subclass (or package sibling) of the protected member's defining * class. If a VarHandle refers to a protected non-static field of a declaring * class outside the current package, the receiver argument will be narrowed to * the type of the accessing class. * *

Interoperation between VarHandles and the Core Reflection API

* Using factory methods in the {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup * Lookup} API, any field represented by a Core Reflection API object * can be converted to a behaviorally equivalent VarHandle. * For example, a reflective {@link java.lang.reflect.Field Field} can * be converted to a VarHandle using * {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#unreflectVarHandle * Lookup.unreflectVarHandle}. * The resulting VarHandles generally provide more direct and efficient * access to the underlying fields. *

* As a special case, when the Core Reflection API is used to view the * signature polymorphic access mode methods in this class, they appear as * ordinary non-polymorphic methods. Their reflective appearance, as viewed by * {@link java.lang.Class#getDeclaredMethod Class.getDeclaredMethod}, * is unaffected by their special status in this API. * For example, {@link java.lang.reflect.Method#getModifiers * Method.getModifiers} * will report exactly those modifier bits required for any similarly * declared method, including in this case {@code native} and {@code varargs} * bits. *

* As with any reflected method, these methods (when reflected) may be invoked * directly via {@link java.lang.reflect.Method#invoke java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke}, * via JNI, or indirectly via * {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#unreflect Lookup.unreflect}. * However, such reflective calls do not result in access mode method * invocations. Such a call, if passed the required argument (a single one, of * type {@code Object[]}), will ignore the argument and will throw an * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}. *

* Since {@code invokevirtual} instructions can natively invoke VarHandle * access mode methods under any symbolic type descriptor, this reflective view * conflicts with the normal presentation of these methods via bytecodes. * Thus, these native methods, when reflectively viewed by * {@code Class.getDeclaredMethod}, may be regarded as placeholders only. *

* In order to obtain an invoker method for a particular access mode type, * use {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles#varHandleExactInvoker} or * {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles#varHandleInvoker}. The * {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#findVirtual Lookup.findVirtual} * API is also able to return a method handle to call an access mode method for * any specified access mode type and is equivalent in behaviour to * {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles#varHandleInvoker}. * *

Interoperation between VarHandles and Java generics

* A VarHandle can be obtained for a variable, such as a a field, which is * declared with Java generic types. As with the Core Reflection API, the * VarHandle's variable type will be constructed from the erasure of the * source-level type. When a VarHandle access mode method is invoked, the * types * of its arguments or the return value cast type may be generic types or type * instances. If this occurs, the compiler will replace those types by their * erasures when it constructs the symbolic type descriptor for the * {@code invokevirtual} instruction. * * @see MethodHandle * @see MethodHandles * @see MethodType * @since 9 * @hide */ public abstract class VarHandle { // Android-added: Using sun.misc.Unsafe for fence implementation. private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe(); // BEGIN Android-removed: No VarForm in Android implementation. /* final VarForm vform; VarHandle(VarForm vform) { this.vform = vform; } */ // END Android-removed: No VarForm in Android implementation. // BEGIN Android-added: fields for common metadata. /** The target type for accesses. */ private final Class varType; /** This VarHandle's first coordinate, or null if this VarHandle has no coordinates. */ private final Class coordinateType0; /** This VarHandle's second coordinate, or null if this VarHandle has less than two * coordinates. */ private final Class coordinateType1; /** BitMask of supported access mode indexed by AccessMode.ordinal(). */ private final int accessModesBitMask; // END Android-added: fields for common metadata. // Plain accessors /** * Returns the value of a variable, with memory semantics of reading as * if the variable was declared non-{@code volatile}. Commonly referred to * as plain read access. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code get} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET)} on this VarHandle. * *

This access mode is supported by all VarHandle instances and never * throws {@code UnsupportedOperationException}. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the value of the * variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object get(Object... args); /** * Sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue}, with memory * semantics of setting as if the variable was declared non-{@code volatile} * and non-{@code final}. Commonly referred to as plain write access. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)void} * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code set} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.SET)} on this VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate void set(Object... args); // Volatile accessors /** * Returns the value of a variable, with memory semantics of reading as if * the variable was declared {@code volatile}. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getVolatile} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_VOLATILE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the value of the * variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getVolatile(Object... args); /** * Sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue}, with memory * semantics of setting as if the variable was declared {@code volatile}. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)void}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code setVolatile} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.SET_VOLATILE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @apiNote * Ignoring the many semantic differences from C and C++, this method has * memory ordering effects compatible with {@code memory_order_seq_cst}. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate void setVolatile(Object... args); /** * Returns the value of a variable, accessed in program order, but with no * assurance of memory ordering effects with respect to other threads. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getOpaque} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_OPAQUE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the value of the * variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getOpaque(Object... args); /** * Sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue}, in program order, * but with no assurance of memory ordering effects with respect to other * threads. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)void}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code setOpaque} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.SET_OPAQUE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate void setOpaque(Object... args); // Lazy accessors /** * Returns the value of a variable, and ensures that subsequent loads and * stores are not reordered before this access. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAcquire} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_ACQUIRE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @apiNote * Ignoring the many semantic differences from C and C++, this method has * memory ordering effects compatible with {@code memory_order_acquire} * ordering. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the value of the * variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAcquire(Object... args); /** * Sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue}, and ensures that * prior loads and stores are not reordered after this access. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)void}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code setRelease} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.SET_RELEASE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @apiNote * Ignoring the many semantic differences from C and C++, this method has * memory ordering effects compatible with {@code memory_order_release} * ordering. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate void setRelease(Object... args); // Compare and set accessors /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue} with the * memory semantics of {@link #setVolatile} if the variable's current value, * referred to as the witness value, {@code ==} the * {@code expectedValue}, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getVolatile}. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)boolean}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code * compareAndSet} must match the access mode type that is the result of * calling {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.COMPARE_AND_SET)} on * this VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return {@code true} if successful, otherwise {@code false} if the * witness value was not the same as the {@code expectedValue}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setVolatile(Object...) * @see #getVolatile(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate boolean compareAndSet(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue} with the * memory semantics of {@link #setVolatile} if the variable's current value, * referred to as the witness value, {@code ==} the * {@code expectedValue}, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getVolatile}. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code * compareAndExchange} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.COMPARE_AND_EXCHANGE)} * on this VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the witness value, which * will be the same as the {@code expectedValue} if successful * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type is not * compatible with the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type is compatible with the * caller's symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setVolatile(Object...) * @see #getVolatile(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object compareAndExchange(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue} with the * memory semantics of {@link #set} if the variable's current value, * referred to as the witness value, {@code ==} the * {@code expectedValue}, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getAcquire}. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code * compareAndExchangeAcquire} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.COMPARE_AND_EXCHANGE_ACQUIRE)} on * this VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the witness value, which * will be the same as the {@code expectedValue} if successful * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #set(Object...) * @see #getAcquire(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object compareAndExchangeAcquire(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue} with the * memory semantics of {@link #setRelease} if the variable's current value, * referred to as the witness value, {@code ==} the * {@code expectedValue}, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #get}. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code * compareAndExchangeRelease} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.COMPARE_AND_EXCHANGE_RELEASE)} * on this VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the witness value, which * will be the same as the {@code expectedValue} if successful * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setRelease(Object...) * @see #get(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object compareAndExchangeRelease(Object... args); // Weak (spurious failures allowed) /** * Possibly atomically sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue} * with the semantics of {@link #set} if the variable's current value, * referred to as the witness value, {@code ==} the * {@code expectedValue}, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #get}. * *

This operation may fail spuriously (typically, due to memory * contention) even if the witness value does match the expected value. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)boolean}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code * weakCompareAndSetPlain} must match the access mode type that is the result of * calling {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.WEAK_COMPARE_AND_SET_PLAIN)} * on this VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return {@code true} if successful, otherwise {@code false} if the * witness value was not the same as the {@code expectedValue} or if this * operation spuriously failed. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #set(Object...) * @see #get(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate boolean weakCompareAndSetPlain(Object... args); /** * Possibly atomically sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue} * with the memory semantics of {@link #setVolatile} if the variable's * current value, referred to as the witness value, {@code ==} the * {@code expectedValue}, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getVolatile}. * *

This operation may fail spuriously (typically, due to memory * contention) even if the witness value does match the expected value. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)boolean}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code * weakCompareAndSet} must match the access mode type that is the * result of calling {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.WEAK_COMPARE_AND_SET)} * on this VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return {@code true} if successful, otherwise {@code false} if the * witness value was not the same as the {@code expectedValue} or if this * operation spuriously failed. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setVolatile(Object...) * @see #getVolatile(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate boolean weakCompareAndSet(Object... args); /** * Possibly atomically sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue} * with the semantics of {@link #set} if the variable's current value, * referred to as the witness value, {@code ==} the * {@code expectedValue}, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getAcquire}. * *

This operation may fail spuriously (typically, due to memory * contention) even if the witness value does match the expected value. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)boolean}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code * weakCompareAndSetAcquire} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.WEAK_COMPARE_AND_SET_ACQUIRE)} * on this VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return {@code true} if successful, otherwise {@code false} if the * witness value was not the same as the {@code expectedValue} or if this * operation spuriously failed. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #set(Object...) * @see #getAcquire(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate boolean weakCompareAndSetAcquire(Object... args); /** * Possibly atomically sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue} * with the semantics of {@link #setRelease} if the variable's current * value, referred to as the witness value, {@code ==} the * {@code expectedValue}, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #get}. * *

This operation may fail spuriously (typically, due to memory * contention) even if the witness value does match the expected value. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)boolean}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code * weakCompareAndSetRelease} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.WEAK_COMPARE_AND_SET_RELEASE)} * on this VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T expectedValue, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return {@code true} if successful, otherwise {@code false} if the * witness value was not the same as the {@code expectedValue} or if this * operation spuriously failed. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setRelease(Object...) * @see #get(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate boolean weakCompareAndSetRelease(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue} with the * memory semantics of {@link #setVolatile} and returns the variable's * previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getVolatile}. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndSet} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_SET)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setVolatile(Object...) * @see #getVolatile(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndSet(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue} with the * memory semantics of {@link #set} and returns the variable's * previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getAcquire}. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndSetAcquire} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_SET_ACQUIRE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setVolatile(Object...) * @see #getVolatile(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndSetAcquire(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the {@code newValue} with the * memory semantics of {@link #setRelease} and returns the variable's * previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #get}. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndSetRelease} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_SET_RELEASE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T newValue)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setVolatile(Object...) * @see #getVolatile(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndSetRelease(Object... args); // Primitive adders // Throw UnsupportedOperationException for refs /** * Atomically adds the {@code value} to the current value of a variable with * the memory semantics of {@link #setVolatile}, and returns the variable's * previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getVolatile}. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T value)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndAdd} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_ADD)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T value)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setVolatile(Object...) * @see #getVolatile(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndAdd(Object... args); /** * Atomically adds the {@code value} to the current value of a variable with * the memory semantics of {@link #set}, and returns the variable's * previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getAcquire}. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T value)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndAddAcquire} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_ADD_ACQUIRE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T value)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setVolatile(Object...) * @see #getVolatile(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndAddAcquire(Object... args); /** * Atomically adds the {@code value} to the current value of a variable with * the memory semantics of {@link #setRelease}, and returns the variable's * previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #get}. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T value)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndAddRelease} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_ADD_RELEASE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T value)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setVolatile(Object...) * @see #getVolatile(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndAddRelease(Object... args); // Bitwise operations // Throw UnsupportedOperationException for refs /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the result of * bitwise OR between the variable's current value and the {@code mask} * with the memory semantics of {@link #setVolatile} and returns the * variable's previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getVolatile}. * *

If the variable type is the non-integral {@code boolean} type then a * logical OR is performed instead of a bitwise OR. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndBitwiseOr} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_BITWISE_OR)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setVolatile(Object...) * @see #getVolatile(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndBitwiseOr(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the result of * bitwise OR between the variable's current value and the {@code mask} * with the memory semantics of {@link #set} and returns the * variable's previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getAcquire}. * *

If the variable type is the non-integral {@code boolean} type then a * logical OR is performed instead of a bitwise OR. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndBitwiseOrAcquire} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_BITWISE_OR_ACQUIRE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #set(Object...) * @see #getAcquire(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndBitwiseOrAcquire(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the result of * bitwise OR between the variable's current value and the {@code mask} * with the memory semantics of {@link #setRelease} and returns the * variable's previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #get}. * *

If the variable type is the non-integral {@code boolean} type then a * logical OR is performed instead of a bitwise OR. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndBitwiseOrRelease} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_BITWISE_OR_RELEASE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setRelease(Object...) * @see #get(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndBitwiseOrRelease(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the result of * bitwise AND between the variable's current value and the {@code mask} * with the memory semantics of {@link #setVolatile} and returns the * variable's previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getVolatile}. * *

If the variable type is the non-integral {@code boolean} type then a * logical AND is performed instead of a bitwise AND. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndBitwiseAnd} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_BITWISE_AND)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setVolatile(Object...) * @see #getVolatile(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndBitwiseAnd(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the result of * bitwise AND between the variable's current value and the {@code mask} * with the memory semantics of {@link #set} and returns the * variable's previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getAcquire}. * *

If the variable type is the non-integral {@code boolean} type then a * logical AND is performed instead of a bitwise AND. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndBitwiseAndAcquire} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_BITWISE_AND_ACQUIRE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #set(Object...) * @see #getAcquire(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndBitwiseAndAcquire(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the result of * bitwise AND between the variable's current value and the {@code mask} * with the memory semantics of {@link #setRelease} and returns the * variable's previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #get}. * *

If the variable type is the non-integral {@code boolean} type then a * logical AND is performed instead of a bitwise AND. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndBitwiseAndRelease} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_BITWISE_AND_RELEASE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setRelease(Object...) * @see #get(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndBitwiseAndRelease(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the result of * bitwise XOR between the variable's current value and the {@code mask} * with the memory semantics of {@link #setVolatile} and returns the * variable's previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getVolatile}. * *

If the variable type is the non-integral {@code boolean} type then a * logical XOR is performed instead of a bitwise XOR. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndBitwiseXor} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_BITWISE_XOR)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setVolatile(Object...) * @see #getVolatile(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndBitwiseXor(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the result of * bitwise XOR between the variable's current value and the {@code mask} * with the memory semantics of {@link #set} and returns the * variable's previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #getAcquire}. * *

If the variable type is the non-integral {@code boolean} type then a * logical XOR is performed instead of a bitwise XOR. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndBitwiseXorAcquire} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_BITWISE_XOR_ACQUIRE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #set(Object...) * @see #getAcquire(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndBitwiseXorAcquire(Object... args); /** * Atomically sets the value of a variable to the result of * bitwise XOR between the variable's current value and the {@code mask} * with the memory semantics of {@link #setRelease} and returns the * variable's previous value, as accessed with the memory semantics of * {@link #get}. * *

If the variable type is the non-integral {@code boolean} type then a * logical XOR is performed instead of a bitwise XOR. * *

The method signature is of the form {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)T}. * *

The symbolic type descriptor at the call site of {@code getAndBitwiseXorRelease} * must match the access mode type that is the result of calling * {@code accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.GET_AND_BITWISE_XOR_RELEASE)} on this * VarHandle. * * @param args the signature-polymorphic parameter list of the form * {@code (CT1 ct1, ..., CTn ctn, T mask)} * , statically represented using varargs. * @return the signature-polymorphic result that is the previous value of * the variable * , statically represented using {@code Object}. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the access mode is unsupported * for this VarHandle. * @throws WrongMethodTypeException if the access mode type does not * match the caller's symbolic type descriptor. * @throws ClassCastException if the access mode type matches the caller's * symbolic type descriptor, but a reference cast fails. * @see #setRelease(Object...) * @see #get(Object...) */ public final native @MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature // Android-removed: unsupported annotation. // @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate Object getAndBitwiseXorRelease(Object... args); // Android-changed: remove unused return type in AccessType constructor. enum AccessType { GET, SET, COMPARE_AND_SWAP, COMPARE_AND_EXCHANGE, GET_AND_UPDATE, // Android-added: Finer grained access types. // These are used to help categorize the access modes that a VarHandle supports. GET_AND_UPDATE_BITWISE, GET_AND_UPDATE_NUMERIC; MethodType accessModeType(Class receiver, Class value, Class... intermediate) { Class[] ps; int i; switch (this) { case GET: ps = allocateParameters(0, receiver, intermediate); fillParameters(ps, receiver, intermediate); return MethodType.methodType(value, ps); case SET: ps = allocateParameters(1, receiver, intermediate); i = fillParameters(ps, receiver, intermediate); ps[i] = value; return MethodType.methodType(void.class, ps); case COMPARE_AND_SWAP: ps = allocateParameters(2, receiver, intermediate); i = fillParameters(ps, receiver, intermediate); ps[i++] = value; ps[i] = value; return MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, ps); case COMPARE_AND_EXCHANGE: ps = allocateParameters(2, receiver, intermediate); i = fillParameters(ps, receiver, intermediate); ps[i++] = value; ps[i] = value; return MethodType.methodType(value, ps); case GET_AND_UPDATE: case GET_AND_UPDATE_BITWISE: case GET_AND_UPDATE_NUMERIC: ps = allocateParameters(1, receiver, intermediate); i = fillParameters(ps, receiver, intermediate); ps[i] = value; return MethodType.methodType(value, ps); default: throw new InternalError("Unknown AccessType"); } } private static Class[] allocateParameters(int values, Class receiver, Class... intermediate) { int size = ((receiver != null) ? 1 : 0) + intermediate.length + values; return new Class[size]; } private static int fillParameters(Class[] ps, Class receiver, Class... intermediate) { int i = 0; if (receiver != null) ps[i++] = receiver; for (int j = 0; j < intermediate.length; j++) ps[i++] = intermediate[j]; return i; } } /** * The set of access modes that specify how a variable, referenced by a * VarHandle, is accessed. */ public enum AccessMode { /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#get VarHandle.get} */ GET("get", AccessType.GET), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#set VarHandle.set} */ SET("set", AccessType.SET), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getVolatile VarHandle.getVolatile} */ GET_VOLATILE("getVolatile", AccessType.GET), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#setVolatile VarHandle.setVolatile} */ SET_VOLATILE("setVolatile", AccessType.SET), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAcquire VarHandle.getAcquire} */ GET_ACQUIRE("getAcquire", AccessType.GET), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#setRelease VarHandle.setRelease} */ SET_RELEASE("setRelease", AccessType.SET), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getOpaque VarHandle.getOpaque} */ GET_OPAQUE("getOpaque", AccessType.GET), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#setOpaque VarHandle.setOpaque} */ SET_OPAQUE("setOpaque", AccessType.SET), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#compareAndSet VarHandle.compareAndSet} */ COMPARE_AND_SET("compareAndSet", AccessType.COMPARE_AND_SWAP), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchange VarHandle.compareAndExchange} */ COMPARE_AND_EXCHANGE("compareAndExchange", AccessType.COMPARE_AND_EXCHANGE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeAcquire VarHandle.compareAndExchangeAcquire} */ COMPARE_AND_EXCHANGE_ACQUIRE("compareAndExchangeAcquire", AccessType.COMPARE_AND_EXCHANGE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeRelease VarHandle.compareAndExchangeRelease} */ COMPARE_AND_EXCHANGE_RELEASE("compareAndExchangeRelease", AccessType.COMPARE_AND_EXCHANGE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetPlain VarHandle.weakCompareAndSetPlain} */ WEAK_COMPARE_AND_SET_PLAIN("weakCompareAndSetPlain", AccessType.COMPARE_AND_SWAP), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSet VarHandle.weakCompareAndSet} */ WEAK_COMPARE_AND_SET("weakCompareAndSet", AccessType.COMPARE_AND_SWAP), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetAcquire VarHandle.weakCompareAndSetAcquire} */ WEAK_COMPARE_AND_SET_ACQUIRE("weakCompareAndSetAcquire", AccessType.COMPARE_AND_SWAP), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetRelease VarHandle.weakCompareAndSetRelease} */ WEAK_COMPARE_AND_SET_RELEASE("weakCompareAndSetRelease", AccessType.COMPARE_AND_SWAP), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndSet VarHandle.getAndSet} */ GET_AND_SET("getAndSet", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndSetAcquire VarHandle.getAndSetAcquire} */ GET_AND_SET_ACQUIRE("getAndSetAcquire", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndSetRelease VarHandle.getAndSetRelease} */ GET_AND_SET_RELEASE("getAndSetRelease", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndAdd VarHandle.getAndAdd} */ GET_AND_ADD("getAndAdd", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_NUMERIC), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndAddAcquire VarHandle.getAndAddAcquire} */ GET_AND_ADD_ACQUIRE("getAndAddAcquire", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_NUMERIC), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndAddRelease VarHandle.getAndAddRelease} */ GET_AND_ADD_RELEASE("getAndAddRelease", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_NUMERIC), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndBitwiseOr VarHandle.getAndBitwiseOr} */ GET_AND_BITWISE_OR("getAndBitwiseOr", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_BITWISE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndBitwiseOrRelease VarHandle.getAndBitwiseOrRelease} */ GET_AND_BITWISE_OR_RELEASE("getAndBitwiseOrRelease", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_BITWISE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndBitwiseOrAcquire VarHandle.getAndBitwiseOrAcquire} */ GET_AND_BITWISE_OR_ACQUIRE("getAndBitwiseOrAcquire", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_BITWISE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndBitwiseAnd VarHandle.getAndBitwiseAnd} */ GET_AND_BITWISE_AND("getAndBitwiseAnd", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_BITWISE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndBitwiseAndRelease VarHandle.getAndBitwiseAndRelease} */ GET_AND_BITWISE_AND_RELEASE("getAndBitwiseAndRelease", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_BITWISE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndBitwiseAndAcquire VarHandle.getAndBitwiseAndAcquire} */ GET_AND_BITWISE_AND_ACQUIRE("getAndBitwiseAndAcquire", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_BITWISE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndBitwiseXor VarHandle.getAndBitwiseXor} */ GET_AND_BITWISE_XOR("getAndBitwiseXor", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_BITWISE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndBitwiseXorRelease VarHandle.getAndBitwiseXorRelease} */ GET_AND_BITWISE_XOR_RELEASE("getAndBitwiseXorRelease", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_BITWISE), /** * The access mode whose access is specified by the corresponding * method * {@link VarHandle#getAndBitwiseXorAcquire VarHandle.getAndBitwiseXorAcquire} */ GET_AND_BITWISE_XOR_ACQUIRE("getAndBitwiseXorAcquire", AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_BITWISE), ; static final Map methodNameToAccessMode; static { // Initial capacity of # values is sufficient to avoid resizes // for the smallest table size (32) methodNameToAccessMode = new HashMap<>(AccessMode.values().length); for (AccessMode am : AccessMode.values()) { methodNameToAccessMode.put(am.methodName, am); } } final String methodName; final AccessType at; AccessMode(final String methodName, AccessType at) { this.methodName = methodName; this.at = at; } /** * Returns the {@code VarHandle} signature-polymorphic method name * associated with this {@code AccessMode} value. * * @return the signature-polymorphic method name * @see #valueFromMethodName */ public String methodName() { return methodName; } /** * Returns the {@code AccessMode} value associated with the specified * {@code VarHandle} signature-polymorphic method name. * * @param methodName the signature-polymorphic method name * @return the {@code AccessMode} value * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no {@code AccessMode} * value associated with method name (indicating the method * name does not correspond to a {@code VarHandle} * signature-polymorphic method name). * @see #methodName */ public static AccessMode valueFromMethodName(String methodName) { AccessMode am = methodNameToAccessMode.get(methodName); if (am != null) return am; throw new IllegalArgumentException("No AccessMode value for method name " + methodName); } // BEGIN Android-removed: MemberName and VarForm are not used in the Android implementation. /* @ForceInline static MemberName getMemberName(int ordinal, VarForm vform) { return vform.memberName_table[ordinal]; } */ // END Android-removed: MemberName and VarForm are not used in the Android implementation. } // BEGIN Android-removed: AccessDescriptor not used in Android implementation. /* static final class AccessDescriptor { final MethodType symbolicMethodTypeErased; final MethodType symbolicMethodTypeInvoker; final Class returnType; final int type; final int mode; public AccessDescriptor(MethodType symbolicMethodType, int type, int mode) { this.symbolicMethodTypeErased = symbolicMethodType.erase(); this.symbolicMethodTypeInvoker = symbolicMethodType.insertParameterTypes(0, VarHandle.class); this.returnType = symbolicMethodType.returnType(); this.type = type; this.mode = mode; } } */ // END Android-removed: AccessDescriptor not used in Android implementation. /** * Returns the variable type of variables referenced by this VarHandle. * * @return the variable type of variables referenced by this VarHandle */ public final Class varType() { // Android-removed: existing implementation. // MethodType typeSet = accessModeType(AccessMode.SET); // return typeSet.parameterType(typeSet.parameterCount() - 1) // Android-added: return instance field. return varType; } /** * Returns the coordinate types for this VarHandle. * * @return the coordinate types for this VarHandle. The returned * list is unmodifiable */ public final List> coordinateTypes() { // Android-removed: existing implementation. // MethodType typeGet = accessModeType(AccessMode.GET); // return typeGet.parameterList(); // Android-added: Android specific implementation. if (coordinateType0 == null) { return Collections.EMPTY_LIST; } else if (coordinateType1 == null) { return Collections.singletonList(coordinateType0); } else { return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(coordinateType0, coordinateType1)); } } /** * Obtains the access mode type for this VarHandle and a given access mode. * *

The access mode type's parameter types will consist of a prefix that * is the coordinate types of this VarHandle followed by further * types as defined by the access mode method. * The access mode type's return type is defined by the return type of the * access mode method. * * @param accessMode the access mode, corresponding to the * signature-polymorphic method of the same name * @return the access mode type for the given access mode */ public final MethodType accessModeType(AccessMode accessMode) { // BEGIN Android-removed: Relies on internal class that is not part of the // Android implementation. /* TypesAndInvokers tis = getTypesAndInvokers(); MethodType mt = tis.methodType_table[accessMode.at.ordinal()]; if (mt == null) { mt = tis.methodType_table[accessMode.at.ordinal()] = accessModeTypeUncached(accessMode); } return mt; */ // END Android-removed: Relies on internal class that is not part of the // Android implementation. // Android-added: alternative implementation. if (coordinateType1 == null) { // accessModeType() treats the first argument as the // receiver and adapts accordingly if it is null. return accessMode.at.accessModeType(coordinateType0, varType); } else { return accessMode.at.accessModeType(coordinateType0, varType, coordinateType1); } } // Android-removed: Not part of the Android implementation. // abstract MethodType accessModeTypeUncached(AccessMode accessMode); /** * Returns {@code true} if the given access mode is supported, otherwise * {@code false}. * *

The return of a {@code false} value for a given access mode indicates * that an {@code UnsupportedOperationException} is thrown on invocation * of the corresponding access mode method. * * @param accessMode the access mode, corresponding to the * signature-polymorphic method of the same name * @return {@code true} if the given access mode is supported, otherwise * {@code false}. */ public final boolean isAccessModeSupported(AccessMode accessMode) { // Android-removed: Refers to unused field vform. // return AccessMode.getMemberName(accessMode.ordinal(), vform) != null; // Android-added: use accessModesBitsMask field. final int testBit = 1 << accessMode.ordinal(); return (accessModesBitMask & testBit) == testBit; } /** * Obtains a method handle bound to this VarHandle and the given access * mode. * * @apiNote This method, for a VarHandle {@code vh} and access mode * {@code {access-mode}}, returns a method handle that is equivalent to * method handle {@code bmh} in the following code (though it may be more * efficient): *

{@code
     * MethodHandle mh = MethodHandles.varHandleExactInvoker(
     *                       vh.accessModeType(VarHandle.AccessMode.{access-mode}));
     *
     * MethodHandle bmh = mh.bindTo(vh);
     * }
* * @param accessMode the access mode, corresponding to the * signature-polymorphic method of the same name * @return a method handle bound to this VarHandle and the given access mode */ public final MethodHandle toMethodHandle(AccessMode accessMode) { // BEGIN Android-removed: no vform field in Android implementation. /* MemberName mn = AccessMode.getMemberName(accessMode.ordinal(), vform); if (mn != null) { MethodHandle mh = getMethodHandle(accessMode.ordinal()); return mh.bindTo(this); } else { // Ensure an UnsupportedOperationException is thrown return MethodHandles.varHandleInvoker(accessMode, accessModeType(accessMode)). bindTo(this); } */ // END Android-removed: no vform field in Android implementation. // Android-added: basic implementation following description in javadoc for this method. MethodType type = accessModeType(accessMode); return MethodHandles.varHandleExactInvoker(accessMode, type).bindTo(this); } // BEGIN Android-removed: Not used in Android implementation. /* @Stable TypesAndInvokers typesAndInvokers; static class TypesAndInvokers { final @Stable MethodType[] methodType_table = new MethodType[VarHandle.AccessType.values().length]; final @Stable MethodHandle[] methodHandle_table = new MethodHandle[AccessMode.values().length]; } @ForceInline private final TypesAndInvokers getTypesAndInvokers() { TypesAndInvokers tis = typesAndInvokers; if (tis == null) { tis = typesAndInvokers = new TypesAndInvokers(); } return tis; } @ForceInline final MethodHandle getMethodHandle(int mode) { TypesAndInvokers tis = getTypesAndInvokers(); MethodHandle mh = tis.methodHandle_table[mode]; if (mh == null) { mh = tis.methodHandle_table[mode] = getMethodHandleUncached(mode); } return mh; } private final MethodHandle getMethodHandleUncached(int mode) { MethodType mt = accessModeType(AccessMode.values()[mode]). insertParameterTypes(0, VarHandle.class); MemberName mn = vform.getMemberName(mode); DirectMethodHandle dmh = DirectMethodHandle.make(mn); // Such a method handle must not be publically exposed directly // otherwise it can be cracked, it must be transformed or rebound // before exposure MethodHandle mh = dmh.copyWith(mt, dmh.form); assert mh.type().erase() == mn.getMethodType().erase(); return mh; } */ // END Android-removed: Not used in Android implementation. // BEGIN Android-removed: No VarForm in Android implementation. /*non-public*/ /* final void updateVarForm(VarForm newVForm) { if (vform == newVForm) return; UNSAFE.putObject(this, VFORM_OFFSET, newVForm); UNSAFE.fullFence(); } static final BiFunction, ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException> AIOOBE_SUPPLIER = Preconditions.outOfBoundsExceptionFormatter( new Function() { @Override public ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException apply(String s) { return new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(s); } }); private static final long VFORM_OFFSET; static { try { VFORM_OFFSET = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(VarHandle.class.getDeclaredField("vform")); } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) { throw newInternalError(e); } // The VarHandleGuards must be initialized to ensure correct // compilation of the guard methods UNSAFE.ensureClassInitialized(VarHandleGuards.class); } */ // END Android-removed: No VarForm in Android implementation. // Fence methods /** * Ensures that loads and stores before the fence will not be reordered * with * loads and stores after the fence. * * @apiNote Ignoring the many semantic differences from C and C++, this * method has memory ordering effects compatible with * {@code atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_seq_cst)} */ // Android-removed: @ForceInline is an unsupported attribute. // @ForceInline public static void fullFence() { UNSAFE.fullFence(); } /** * Ensures that loads before the fence will not be reordered with loads and * stores after the fence. * * @apiNote Ignoring the many semantic differences from C and C++, this * method has memory ordering effects compatible with * {@code atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_acquire)} */ // Android-removed: @ForceInline is an unsupported attribute. // @ForceInline public static void acquireFence() { UNSAFE.loadFence(); } /** * Ensures that loads and stores before the fence will not be * reordered with stores after the fence. * * @apiNote Ignoring the many semantic differences from C and C++, this * method has memory ordering effects compatible with * {@code atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_release)} */ // Android-removed: @ForceInline is an unsupported attribute. // @ForceInline public static void releaseFence() { UNSAFE.storeFence(); } /** * Ensures that loads before the fence will not be reordered with * loads after the fence. */ // Android-removed: @ForceInline is an unsupported attribute. // @ForceInline public static void loadLoadFence() { // Android-changed: Not using UNSAFE.loadLoadFence() as not present on Android. // NB The compiler recognizes all the fences here as intrinsics. UNSAFE.loadFence(); } /** * Ensures that stores before the fence will not be reordered with * stores after the fence. */ // Android-removed: @ForceInline is an unsupported attribute. // @ForceInline public static void storeStoreFence() { // Android-changed: Not using UNSAFE.storeStoreFence() as not present on Android. // NB The compiler recognizes all the fences here as intrinsics. UNSAFE.storeFence(); } // BEGIN Android-added: package private constructors. /** * Constructor for VarHandle with no coordinates. * * @param varType the variable type of variables to be referenced * @param isFinal whether the target variables are final (non-modifiable) * @hide */ VarHandle(Class varType, boolean isFinal) { this.varType = Objects.requireNonNull(varType); this.coordinateType0 = null; this.coordinateType1 = null; this.accessModesBitMask = alignedAccessModesBitMask(varType, isFinal); } /** * Constructor for VarHandle with one coordinate. * * @param varType the variable type of variables to be referenced * @param isFinal whether the target variables are final (non-modifiable) * @param coordinateType the coordinate * @hide */ VarHandle(Class varType, boolean isFinal, Class coordinateType) { this.varType = Objects.requireNonNull(varType); this.coordinateType0 = Objects.requireNonNull(coordinateType); this.coordinateType1 = null; this.accessModesBitMask = alignedAccessModesBitMask(varType, isFinal); } /** * Constructor for VarHandle with two coordinates. * * @param varType the variable type of variables to be referenced * @param backingArrayType the type of the array accesses will be performed on * @param isFinal whether the target variables are final (non-modifiable) * @param coordinateType0 the first coordinate * @param coordinateType1 the second coordinate * @hide */ VarHandle(Class varType, Class backingArrayType, boolean isFinal, Class coordinateType0, Class coordinateType1) { this.varType = Objects.requireNonNull(varType); this.coordinateType0 = Objects.requireNonNull(coordinateType0); this.coordinateType1 = Objects.requireNonNull(coordinateType1); Objects.requireNonNull(backingArrayType); Class backingArrayComponentType = backingArrayType.getComponentType(); if (backingArrayComponentType != varType && backingArrayComponentType != byte.class) { throw new InternalError("Unsupported backingArrayType: " + backingArrayType); } if (backingArrayType.getComponentType() == varType) { this.accessModesBitMask = alignedAccessModesBitMask(varType, isFinal); } else { this.accessModesBitMask = unalignedAccessModesBitMask(varType); } } // END Android-changed: package private constructors. // BEGIN Android-added: helper state for VarHandle properties. /** BitMask of access modes that do not change the memory referenced by a VarHandle. * An example being a read of a variable with volatile ordering effects. */ private final static int READ_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK; /** BitMask of access modes that write to the memory referenced by * a VarHandle. This does not include any compare and update * access modes, nor any bitwise or numeric access modes. An * example being a write to variable with release ordering * effects. */ private final static int WRITE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK; /** BitMask of access modes that are applicable to types * supporting for atomic updates. This includes access modes that * both read and write a variable such as compare-and-set. */ private final static int ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK; /** BitMask of access modes that are applicable to types * supporting numeric atomic update operations. */ private final static int NUMERIC_ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK; /** BitMask of access modes that are applicable to types * supporting bitwise atomic update operations. */ private final static int BITWISE_ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK; /** BitMask of all access modes. */ private final static int ALL_MODES_BIT_MASK; static { // Check we're not about to overflow the storage of the // bitmasks here and in the accessModesBitMask field. if (AccessMode.values().length > Integer.SIZE) { throw new InternalError("accessModes overflow"); } // Access modes bit mask declarations and initialization order // follows the presentation order in JEP193. READ_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK = accessTypesToBitMask(EnumSet.of(AccessType.GET)); WRITE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK = accessTypesToBitMask(EnumSet.of(AccessType.SET)); ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK = accessTypesToBitMask(EnumSet.of(AccessType.COMPARE_AND_EXCHANGE, AccessType.COMPARE_AND_SWAP, AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE)); NUMERIC_ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK = accessTypesToBitMask(EnumSet.of(AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_NUMERIC)); BITWISE_ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK = accessTypesToBitMask(EnumSet.of(AccessType.GET_AND_UPDATE_BITWISE)); ALL_MODES_BIT_MASK = (READ_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK | WRITE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK | ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK | NUMERIC_ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK | BITWISE_ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK); } static int accessTypesToBitMask(final EnumSet accessTypes) { int m = 0; for (AccessMode accessMode : AccessMode.values()) { if (accessTypes.contains(accessMode.at)) { m |= 1 << accessMode.ordinal(); } } return m; } static int alignedAccessModesBitMask(Class varType, boolean isFinal) { // For aligned accesses, the supported access modes are described in: // @see java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#findVarHandle int bitMask = ALL_MODES_BIT_MASK; // If the field is declared final, keep only the read access modes. if (isFinal) { bitMask &= READ_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK; } // If the field is anything other than byte, short, char, int, // long, float, double then remove the numeric atomic update // access modes. if (varType != byte.class && varType != short.class && varType != char.class && varType != int.class && varType != long.class && varType != float.class && varType != double.class) { bitMask &= ~NUMERIC_ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK; } // If the field is not integral, remove the bitwise atomic update access modes. if (varType != boolean.class && varType != byte.class && varType != short.class && varType != char.class && varType != int.class && varType != long.class) { bitMask &= ~BITWISE_ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK; } return bitMask; } static int unalignedAccessModesBitMask(Class varType) { // The VarHandle refers to a view of byte array or a // view of a byte buffer. The corresponding accesses // maybe unaligned so the access modes are more // restrictive than field or array element accesses. // // The supported access modes are described in: // @see java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles#byteArrayViewVarHandle // Read/write access modes supported for all types including // long and double on 32-bit platforms (though these accesses // may not be atomic). int bitMask = READ_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK | WRITE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK; // int, long, float, double support atomic update modes per documentation. if (varType == int.class || varType == long.class || varType == float.class || varType == double.class) { bitMask |= ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK; } // int and long support numeric updates per documentation. if (varType == int.class || varType == long.class) { bitMask |= NUMERIC_ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK; } // int and long support bitwise updates per documentation. if (varType == int.class || varType == long.class) { bitMask |= BITWISE_ATOMIC_UPDATE_ACCESS_MODES_BIT_MASK; } return bitMask; } // END Android-added: helper class for VarHandle properties. }




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