java.util.regex.Matcher Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package java.util.regex;
/**
* The result of applying a {@code Pattern} to a given input. See {@link Pattern} for
* example uses.
*/
public final class Matcher implements MatchResult {
/**
* Holds the pattern, that is, the compiled regular expression.
*/
private Pattern pattern;
/**
* The address of the native peer.
* Uses of this must be manually synchronized to avoid native crashes.
*/
private long address;
/**
* Holds the input text.
*/
private String input;
/**
* Holds the start of the region, or 0 if the matching should start at the
* beginning of the text.
*/
private int regionStart;
/**
* Holds the end of the region, or input.length() if the matching should
* go until the end of the input.
*/
private int regionEnd;
/**
* Holds the position where the next append operation will take place.
*/
private int appendPos;
/**
* Reflects whether a match has been found during the most recent find
* operation.
*/
private boolean matchFound;
/**
* Holds the offsets for the most recent match.
*/
private int[] matchOffsets;
/**
* Reflects whether the bounds of the region are anchoring.
*/
private boolean anchoringBounds = true;
/**
* Reflects whether the bounds of the region are transparent.
*/
private boolean transparentBounds;
/**
* Creates a matcher for a given combination of pattern and input. Both
* elements can be changed later on.
*
* @param pattern
* the pattern to use.
* @param input
* the input to use.
*/
Matcher(Pattern pattern, CharSequence input) {
usePattern(pattern);
reset(input);
}
/**
* Appends a literal part of the input plus a replacement for the current
* match to a given {@link StringBuffer}. The literal part is exactly the
* part of the input between the previous match and the current match. The
* method can be used in conjunction with {@link #find()} and
* {@link #appendTail(StringBuffer)} to walk through the input and replace
* all occurrences of the {@code Pattern} with something else.
*
* @param buffer
* the {@code StringBuffer} to append to.
* @param replacement
* the replacement text.
* @return the {@code Matcher} itself.
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if no successful match has been made.
*/
public Matcher appendReplacement(StringBuffer buffer, String replacement) {
buffer.append(input.substring(appendPos, start()));
appendEvaluated(buffer, replacement);
appendPos = end();
return this;
}
/**
* Internal helper method to append a given string to a given string buffer.
* If the string contains any references to groups, these are replaced by
* the corresponding group's contents.
*
* @param buffer
* the string buffer.
* @param s
* the string to append.
*/
private void appendEvaluated(StringBuffer buffer, String s) {
boolean escape = false;
boolean dollar = false;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c == '\\' && !escape) {
escape = true;
} else if (c == '$' && !escape) {
dollar = true;
} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9' && dollar) {
buffer.append(group(c - '0'));
dollar = false;
} else {
buffer.append(c);
dollar = false;
escape = false;
}
}
// This seemingly stupid piece of code reproduces a JDK bug.
if (escape) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(s.length());
}
}
/**
* Resets the {@code Matcher}. This results in the region being set to the
* whole input. Results of a previous find get lost. The next attempt to
* find an occurrence of the {@link Pattern} in the string will start at the
* beginning of the input.
*
* @return the {@code Matcher} itself.
*/
public Matcher reset() {
return reset(input, 0, input.length());
}
/**
* Provides a new input and resets the {@code Matcher}. This results in the
* region being set to the whole input. Results of a previous find get lost.
* The next attempt to find an occurrence of the {@link Pattern} in the
* string will start at the beginning of the input.
*
* @param input
* the new input sequence.
*
* @return the {@code Matcher} itself.
*/
public Matcher reset(CharSequence input) {
return reset(input, 0, input.length());
}
/**
* Resets the Matcher. A new input sequence and a new region can be
* specified. Results of a previous find get lost. The next attempt to find
* an occurrence of the Pattern in the string will start at the beginning of
* the region. This is the internal version of reset() to which the several
* public versions delegate.
*
* @param input
* the input sequence.
* @param start
* the start of the region.
* @param end
* the end of the region.
*
* @return the matcher itself.
*/
private Matcher reset(CharSequence input, int start, int end) {
if (input == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("input == null");
}
if (start < 0 || end < 0 || start > input.length() || end > input.length() || start > end) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
this.input = input.toString();
this.regionStart = start;
this.regionEnd = end;
resetForInput();
matchFound = false;
appendPos = 0;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets a new pattern for the {@code Matcher}. Results of a previous find
* get lost. The next attempt to find an occurrence of the {@link Pattern}
* in the string will start at the beginning of the input.
*
* @param pattern
* the new {@code Pattern}.
*
* @return the {@code Matcher} itself.
*/
public Matcher usePattern(Pattern pattern) {
if (pattern == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pattern == null");
}
this.pattern = pattern;
synchronized (this) {
if (address != 0) {
closeImpl(address);
address = 0; // In case openImpl throws.
}
address = openImpl(pattern.address);
}
if (input != null) {
resetForInput();
}
matchOffsets = new int[(groupCount() + 1) * 2];
matchFound = false;
return this;
}
private void resetForInput() {
synchronized (this) {
setInputImpl(address, input, regionStart, regionEnd);
useAnchoringBoundsImpl(address, anchoringBounds);
useTransparentBoundsImpl(address, transparentBounds);
}
}
/**
* Resets this matcher and sets a region. Only characters inside the region
* are considered for a match.
*
* @param start
* the first character of the region.
* @param end
* the first character after the end of the region.
* @return the {@code Matcher} itself.
*/
public Matcher region(int start, int end) {
return reset(input, start, end);
}
/**
* Appends the (unmatched) remainder of the input to the given
* {@link StringBuffer}. The method can be used in conjunction with
* {@link #find()} and {@link #appendReplacement(StringBuffer, String)} to
* walk through the input and replace all matches of the {@code Pattern}
* with something else.
*
* @param buffer
* the {@code StringBuffer} to append to.
* @return the {@code StringBuffer}.
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if no successful match has been made.
*/
public StringBuffer appendTail(StringBuffer buffer) {
if (appendPos < regionEnd) {
buffer.append(input.substring(appendPos, regionEnd));
}
return buffer;
}
/**
* Replaces the first occurrence of this matcher's pattern in the input with
* a given string.
*
* @param replacement
* the replacement text.
* @return the modified input string.
*/
public String replaceFirst(String replacement) {
reset();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(input.length());
if (find()) {
appendReplacement(buffer, replacement);
}
return appendTail(buffer).toString();
}
/**
* Replaces all occurrences of this matcher's pattern in the input with a
* given string.
*
* @param replacement
* the replacement text.
* @return the modified input string.
*/
public String replaceAll(String replacement) {
reset();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(input.length());
while (find()) {
appendReplacement(buffer, replacement);
}
return appendTail(buffer).toString();
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Pattern} instance used inside this matcher.
*
* @return the {@code Pattern} instance.
*/
public Pattern pattern() {
return pattern;
}
/**
* Returns the text that matched a given group of the regular expression.
* Explicit capturing groups in the pattern are numbered left to right in order
* of their opening parenthesis, starting at 1.
* The special group 0 represents the entire match (as if the entire pattern is surrounded
* by an implicit capturing group).
* For example, "a((b)c)" matching "abc" would give the following groups:
*
* 0 "abc"
* 1 "bc"
* 2 "b"
*
*
* An optional capturing group that failed to match as part of an overall
* successful match (for example, "a(b)?c" matching "ac") returns null.
* A capturing group that matched the empty string (for example, "a(b?)c" matching "ac")
* returns the empty string.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if no successful match has been made.
*/
public String group(int group) {
ensureMatch();
int from = matchOffsets[group * 2];
int to = matchOffsets[(group * 2) + 1];
if (from == -1 || to == -1) {
return null;
} else {
return input.substring(from, to);
}
}
/**
* Returns the text that matched the whole regular expression.
*
* @return the text.
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if no successful match has been made.
*/
public String group() {
return group(0);
}
/**
* Returns true if there is another match in the input, starting
* from the given position. The region is ignored.
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code start < 0 || start > input.length()}
*/
public boolean find(int start) {
if (start < 0 || start > input.length()) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("start=" + start + "; length=" + input.length());
}
synchronized (this) {
matchFound = findImpl(address, input, start, matchOffsets);
}
return matchFound;
}
/**
* Returns the next occurrence of the {@link Pattern} in the input. If a
* previous match was successful, the method continues the search from the
* first character following that match in the input. Otherwise it searches
* either from the region start (if one has been set), or from position 0.
*
* @return true if (and only if) a match has been found.
*/
public boolean find() {
synchronized (this) {
matchFound = findNextImpl(address, input, matchOffsets);
}
return matchFound;
}
/**
* Tries to match the {@link Pattern}, starting from the beginning of the
* region (or the beginning of the input, if no region has been set).
* Doesn't require the {@code Pattern} to match against the whole region.
*
* @return true if (and only if) the {@code Pattern} matches.
*/
public boolean lookingAt() {
synchronized (this) {
matchFound = lookingAtImpl(address, input, matchOffsets);
}
return matchFound;
}
/**
* Tries to match the {@link Pattern} against the entire region (or the
* entire input, if no region has been set).
*
* @return true if (and only if) the {@code Pattern} matches the entire
* region.
*/
public boolean matches() {
synchronized (this) {
matchFound = matchesImpl(address, input, matchOffsets);
}
return matchFound;
}
/**
* Returns the index of the first character of the text that matched a given
* group.
*
* @param group
* the group, ranging from 0 to groupCount() - 1, with 0
* representing the whole pattern.
* @return the character index.
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if no successful match has been made.
*/
public int start(int group) throws IllegalStateException {
ensureMatch();
return matchOffsets[group * 2];
}
/**
* Returns the index of the first character following the text that matched
* a given group.
*
* @param group
* the group, ranging from 0 to groupCount() - 1, with 0
* representing the whole pattern.
* @return the character index.
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if no successful match has been made.
*/
public int end(int group) {
ensureMatch();
return matchOffsets[(group * 2) + 1];
}
/**
* Returns a replacement string for the given one that has all backslashes
* and dollar signs escaped.
*
* @param s
* the input string.
* @return the input string, with all backslashes and dollar signs having
* been escaped.
*/
public static String quoteReplacement(String s) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(s.length());
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c == '\\' || c == '$') {
result.append('\\');
}
result.append(c);
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* Returns the index of the first character of the text that matched the
* whole regular expression.
*
* @return the character index.
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if no successful match has been made.
*/
public int start() {
return start(0);
}
/**
* Returns the number of groups in the results, which is always equal to
* the number of groups in the original regular expression.
*
* @return the number of groups.
*/
public int groupCount() {
synchronized (this) {
return groupCountImpl(address);
}
}
/**
* Returns the index of the first character following the text that matched
* the whole regular expression.
*
* @return the character index.
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if no successful match has been made.
*/
public int end() {
return end(0);
}
/**
* Converts the current match into a separate {@link MatchResult} instance
* that is independent from this matcher. The new object is unaffected when
* the state of this matcher changes.
*
* @return the new {@code MatchResult}.
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if no successful match has been made.
*/
public MatchResult toMatchResult() {
ensureMatch();
return new MatchResultImpl(input, matchOffsets);
}
/**
* Determines whether this matcher has anchoring bounds enabled or not. When
* anchoring bounds are enabled, the start and end of the input match the
* '^' and '$' meta-characters, otherwise not. Anchoring bounds are enabled
* by default.
*
* @param value
* the new value for anchoring bounds.
* @return the {@code Matcher} itself.
*/
public Matcher useAnchoringBounds(boolean value) {
synchronized (this) {
anchoringBounds = value;
useAnchoringBoundsImpl(address, value);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Returns true if this matcher has anchoring bounds enabled. When
* anchoring bounds are enabled, the start and end of the input match the
* '^' and '$' meta-characters, otherwise not. Anchoring bounds are enabled
* by default.
*/
public boolean hasAnchoringBounds() {
return anchoringBounds;
}
/**
* Determines whether this matcher has transparent bounds enabled or not.
* When transparent bounds are enabled, the parts of the input outside the
* region are subject to lookahead and lookbehind, otherwise they are not.
* Transparent bounds are disabled by default.
*
* @param value
* the new value for transparent bounds.
* @return the {@code Matcher} itself.
*/
public Matcher useTransparentBounds(boolean value) {
synchronized (this) {
transparentBounds = value;
useTransparentBoundsImpl(address, value);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Makes sure that a successful match has been made. Is invoked internally
* from various places in the class.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException
* if no successful match has been made.
*/
private void ensureMatch() {
if (!matchFound) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No successful match so far");
}
}
/**
* Returns true if this matcher has transparent bounds enabled. When
* transparent bounds are enabled, the parts of the input outside the region
* are subject to lookahead and lookbehind, otherwise they are not.
* Transparent bounds are disabled by default.
*/
public boolean hasTransparentBounds() {
return transparentBounds;
}
/**
* Returns this matcher's region start, that is, the index of the first character that is
* considered for a match.
*/
public int regionStart() {
return regionStart;
}
/**
* Returns this matcher's region end, that is, the index of the first character that is
* not considered for a match.
*/
public int regionEnd() {
return regionEnd;
}
/**
* Returns true if the most recent match succeeded and additional input could cause
* it to fail. If this method returns false and a match was found, then more input
* might change the match but the match won't be lost. If a match was not found,
* then requireEnd has no meaning.
*/
public boolean requireEnd() {
synchronized (this) {
return requireEndImpl(address);
}
}
/**
* Returns true if the most recent matching operation attempted to access
* additional text beyond the available input, meaning that additional input
* could change the results of the match.
*/
public boolean hitEnd() {
synchronized (this) {
return hitEndImpl(address);
}
}
@Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
try {
synchronized (this) {
closeImpl(address);
}
} finally {
super.finalize();
}
}
/**
* Returns a string representing this {@code Matcher}.
* The format of this string is unspecified.
*/
@Override public String toString() {
return getClass().getName() + "[pattern=" + pattern() +
" region=" + regionStart() + "," + regionEnd() +
" lastmatch=" + (matchFound ? group() : "") + "]";
}
private static native void closeImpl(long addr);
private static native boolean findImpl(long addr, String s, int startIndex, int[] offsets);
private static native boolean findNextImpl(long addr, String s, int[] offsets);
private static native int groupCountImpl(long addr);
private static native boolean hitEndImpl(long addr);
private static native boolean lookingAtImpl(long addr, String s, int[] offsets);
private static native boolean matchesImpl(long addr, String s, int[] offsets);
private static native long openImpl(long patternAddr);
private static native boolean requireEndImpl(long addr);
private static native void setInputImpl(long addr, String s, int start, int end);
private static native void useAnchoringBoundsImpl(long addr, boolean value);
private static native void useTransparentBoundsImpl(long addr, boolean value);
}