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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package libcore.io;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Random;
import static libcore.io.OsConstants.*;
public final class IoUtils {
private static final Random TEMPORARY_DIRECTORY_PRNG = new Random();
private IoUtils() {
}
/**
* Calls close(2) on 'fd'. Also resets the internal int to -1. Does nothing if 'fd' is null
* or invalid.
*/
public static void close(FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException {
try {
if (fd != null && fd.valid()) {
Libcore.os.close(fd);
}
} catch (ErrnoException errnoException) {
throw errnoException.rethrowAsIOException();
}
}
/**
* Closes 'closeable', ignoring any checked exceptions. Does nothing if 'closeable' is null.
*/
public static void closeQuietly(AutoCloseable closeable) {
if (closeable != null) {
try {
closeable.close();
} catch (RuntimeException rethrown) {
throw rethrown;
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}
}
/**
* Closes 'fd', ignoring any exceptions. Does nothing if 'fd' is null or invalid.
*/
public static void closeQuietly(FileDescriptor fd) {
try {
IoUtils.close(fd);
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
}
/**
* Closes 'socket', ignoring any exceptions. Does nothing if 'socket' is null.
*/
public static void closeQuietly(Socket socket) {
if (socket != null) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}
}
/**
* Sets 'fd' to be blocking or non-blocking, according to the state of 'blocking'.
*/
public static void setBlocking(FileDescriptor fd, boolean blocking) throws IOException {
try {
int flags = Libcore.os.fcntlVoid(fd, F_GETFL);
if (!blocking) {
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
} else {
flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
}
Libcore.os.fcntlLong(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
} catch (ErrnoException errnoException) {
throw errnoException.rethrowAsIOException();
}
}
/**
* Returns the contents of 'path' as a byte array.
*/
public static byte[] readFileAsByteArray(String absolutePath) throws IOException {
return new FileReader(absolutePath).readFully().toByteArray();
}
/**
* Returns the contents of 'path' as a string. The contents are assumed to be UTF-8.
*/
public static String readFileAsString(String absolutePath) throws IOException {
return new FileReader(absolutePath).readFully().toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
/**
* Do not use. Use createTemporaryDirectory instead.
*
* Used by frameworks/base unit tests to clean up a temporary directory.
* Deliberately ignores errors, on the assumption that test cleanup is only
* supposed to be best-effort.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #createTemporaryDirectory} instead.
*/
public static void deleteContents(File dir) throws IOException {
File[] files = dir.listFiles();
if (files != null) {
for (File file : files) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
deleteContents(file);
}
file.delete();
}
}
}
/**
* Creates a unique new temporary directory under "java.io.tmpdir".
*/
public static File createTemporaryDirectory(String prefix) {
while (true) {
String candidateName = prefix + TEMPORARY_DIRECTORY_PRNG.nextInt();
File result = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), candidateName);
if (result.mkdir()) {
return result;
}
}
}
/**
* Do not use. This is for System.loadLibrary use only.
*
* Checks whether {@code path} can be opened read-only. Similar to File.exists, but doesn't
* require read permission on the parent, so it'll work in more cases, and allow you to
* remove read permission from more directories. Everyone else should just open(2) and then
* use the fd, but the loadLibrary API is broken by its need to ask ClassLoaders where to
* find a .so rather than just calling dlopen(3).
*/
public static boolean canOpenReadOnly(String path) {
try {
// Use open(2) rather than stat(2) so we require fewer permissions. http://b/6485312.
FileDescriptor fd = Libcore.os.open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
Libcore.os.close(fd);
return true;
} catch (ErrnoException errnoException) {
return false;
}
}
public static void throwInterruptedIoException() throws InterruptedIOException {
// This is typically thrown in response to an
// InterruptedException which does not leave the thread in an
// interrupted state, so explicitly interrupt here.
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
// TODO: set InterruptedIOException.bytesTransferred
throw new InterruptedIOException();
}
/**
* A convenience class for reading the contents of a file into a {@code String}
* or a {@code byte[]}. This class attempts to minimize the number of allocations
* and copies required to read this data.
*
* For the case where we know the "true" length of a file (most ordinary files)
* we allocate exactly one byte[] and copy data into that. Calls to
* {@link #toByteArray} will then return the internal array and not a copy.
*
* Note that an absolute path must be supplied. Expect your reads to fail
* if one isn't.
*/
private static class FileReader {
private FileDescriptor fd;
private boolean unknownLength;
private byte[] bytes;
private int count;
public FileReader(String absolutePath) throws IOException {
// We use IoBridge.open because callers might differentiate
// between a FileNotFoundException and a general IOException.
//
// NOTE: This costs us an additional call to fstat(2) to test whether
// "absolutePath" is a directory or not. We can eliminate it
// at the cost of copying some code from IoBridge.open.
try {
fd = IoBridge.open(absolutePath, O_RDONLY);
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
throw fnfe;
}
int capacity;
try {
final StructStat stat = Libcore.os.fstat(fd);
// Like RAF & other APIs, we assume that the file size fits
// into a 32 bit integer.
capacity = (int) stat.st_size;
if (capacity == 0) {
unknownLength = true;
capacity = 8192;
}
} catch (ErrnoException exception) {
closeQuietly(fd);
throw exception.rethrowAsIOException();
}
bytes = new byte[capacity];
}
public FileReader readFully() throws IOException {
int read;
int capacity = bytes.length;
try {
while ((read = Libcore.os.read(fd, bytes, count, capacity - count)) != 0) {
count += read;
if (count == capacity) {
if (unknownLength) {
// If we don't know the length of this file, we need to continue
// reading until we reach EOF. Double the capacity in preparation.
final int newCapacity = capacity * 2;
byte[] newBytes = new byte[newCapacity];
System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, newBytes, 0, capacity);
bytes = newBytes;
capacity = newCapacity;
} else {
// We know the length of this file and we've read the right number
// of bytes from it, return.
break;
}
}
}
return this;
} catch (ErrnoException e) {
throw e.rethrowAsIOException();
} finally {
closeQuietly(fd);
}
}
@FindBugsSuppressWarnings("EI_EXPOSE_REP")
public byte[] toByteArray() {
if (count == bytes.length) {
return bytes;
}
byte[] result = new byte[count];
System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, result, 0, count);
return result;
}
public String toString(Charset cs) {
return new String(bytes, 0, count, cs);
}
}
}
