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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* $Id: ToXMLSAXHandler.java 468654 2006-10-28 07:09:23Z minchau $
*/
package org.apache.xml.serializer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;
/**
* This class receives notification of SAX-like events, and with gathered
* information over these calls it will invoke the equivalent SAX methods
* on a handler, the ultimate xsl:output method is known to be "xml".
*
* This class is not a public API.
* @xsl.usage internal
*/
public final class ToXMLSAXHandler extends ToSAXHandler
{
/**
* Keeps track of whether output escaping is currently enabled
*/
protected boolean m_escapeSetting = true;
public ToXMLSAXHandler()
{
// default constructor (need to set content handler ASAP !)
m_prefixMap = new NamespaceMappings();
initCDATA();
}
/**
* @see Serializer#getOutputFormat()
*/
public Properties getOutputFormat()
{
return null;
}
/**
* @see Serializer#getOutputStream()
*/
public OutputStream getOutputStream()
{
return null;
}
/**
* @see Serializer#getWriter()
*/
public Writer getWriter()
{
return null;
}
/**
* Do nothing for SAX.
*/
public void indent(int n) throws SAXException
{
}
/**
* @see DOMSerializer#serialize(Node)
*/
public void serialize(Node node) throws IOException
{
}
/**
* @see SerializationHandler#setEscaping(boolean)
*/
public boolean setEscaping(boolean escape) throws SAXException
{
boolean oldEscapeSetting = m_escapeSetting;
m_escapeSetting = escape;
if (escape) {
processingInstruction(Result.PI_ENABLE_OUTPUT_ESCAPING, "");
} else {
processingInstruction(Result.PI_DISABLE_OUTPUT_ESCAPING, "");
}
return oldEscapeSetting;
}
/**
* @see Serializer#setOutputFormat(Properties)
*/
public void setOutputFormat(Properties format)
{
}
/**
* @see Serializer#setOutputStream(OutputStream)
*/
public void setOutputStream(OutputStream output)
{
}
/**
* @see Serializer#setWriter(Writer)
*/
public void setWriter(Writer writer)
{
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler#attributeDecl(String, String, String, String, String)
*/
public void attributeDecl(
String arg0,
String arg1,
String arg2,
String arg3,
String arg4)
throws SAXException
{
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler#elementDecl(String, String)
*/
public void elementDecl(String arg0, String arg1) throws SAXException
{
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler#externalEntityDecl(String, String, String)
*/
public void externalEntityDecl(String arg0, String arg1, String arg2)
throws SAXException
{
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler#internalEntityDecl(String, String)
*/
public void internalEntityDecl(String arg0, String arg1)
throws SAXException
{
}
/**
* Receives notification of the end of the document.
* @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#endDocument()
*/
public void endDocument() throws SAXException
{
flushPending();
// Close output document
m_saxHandler.endDocument();
if (m_tracer != null)
super.fireEndDoc();
}
/**
* This method is called when all the data needed for a call to the
* SAX handler's startElement() method has been gathered.
*/
protected void closeStartTag() throws SAXException
{
m_elemContext.m_startTagOpen = false;
final String localName = getLocalName(m_elemContext.m_elementName);
final String uri = getNamespaceURI(m_elemContext.m_elementName, true);
// Now is time to send the startElement event
if (m_needToCallStartDocument)
{
startDocumentInternal();
}
m_saxHandler.startElement(uri, localName, m_elemContext.m_elementName, m_attributes);
// we've sent the official SAX attributes on their way,
// now we don't need them anymore.
m_attributes.clear();
if(m_state != null)
m_state.setCurrentNode(null);
}
/**
* Closes ane open cdata tag, and
* unlike the this.endCDATA() method (from the LexicalHandler) interface,
* this "internal" method will send the endCDATA() call to the wrapped
* handler.
*
*/
public void closeCDATA() throws SAXException
{
// Output closing bracket - "]]>"
if (m_lexHandler != null && m_cdataTagOpen) {
m_lexHandler.endCDATA();
}
// There are no longer any calls made to
// m_lexHandler.startCDATA() without a balancing call to
// m_lexHandler.endCDATA()
// so we set m_cdataTagOpen to false to remember this.
m_cdataTagOpen = false;
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#endElement(String, String, String)
*/
public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException
{
// Close any open elements etc.
flushPending();
if (namespaceURI == null)
{
if (m_elemContext.m_elementURI != null)
namespaceURI = m_elemContext.m_elementURI;
else
namespaceURI = getNamespaceURI(qName, true);
}
if (localName == null)
{
if (m_elemContext.m_elementLocalName != null)
localName = m_elemContext.m_elementLocalName;
else
localName = getLocalName(qName);
}
m_saxHandler.endElement(namespaceURI, localName, qName);
if (m_tracer != null)
super.fireEndElem(qName);
/* Pop all namespaces at the current element depth.
* We are not waiting for official endPrefixMapping() calls.
*/
m_prefixMap.popNamespaces(m_elemContext.m_currentElemDepth,
m_saxHandler);
m_elemContext = m_elemContext.m_prev;
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#endPrefixMapping(String)
*/
public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException
{
/* poping all prefix mappings should have been done
* in endElement() already
*/
return;
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#ignorableWhitespace(char[], int, int)
*/
public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] arg0, int arg1, int arg2)
throws SAXException
{
m_saxHandler.ignorableWhitespace(arg0,arg1,arg2);
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#setDocumentLocator(Locator)
*/
public void setDocumentLocator(Locator arg0)
{
m_saxHandler.setDocumentLocator(arg0);
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#skippedEntity(String)
*/
public void skippedEntity(String arg0) throws SAXException
{
m_saxHandler.skippedEntity(arg0);
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#startPrefixMapping(String, String)
* @param prefix The prefix that maps to the URI
* @param uri The URI for the namespace
*/
public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri)
throws SAXException
{
startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri, true);
}
/**
* Remember the prefix/uri mapping at the current nested element depth.
*
* @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#startPrefixMapping(String, String)
* @param prefix The prefix that maps to the URI
* @param uri The URI for the namespace
* @param shouldFlush a flag indicating if the mapping applies to the
* current element or an up coming child (not used).
*/
public boolean startPrefixMapping(
String prefix,
String uri,
boolean shouldFlush)
throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
{
/* Remember the mapping, and at what depth it was declared
* This is one greater than the current depth because these
* mappings will apply to the next depth. This is in
* consideration that startElement() will soon be called
*/
boolean pushed;
int pushDepth;
if (shouldFlush)
{
flushPending();
// the prefix mapping applies to the child element (one deeper)
pushDepth = m_elemContext.m_currentElemDepth + 1;
}
else
{
// the prefix mapping applies to the current element
pushDepth = m_elemContext.m_currentElemDepth;
}
pushed = m_prefixMap.pushNamespace(prefix, uri, pushDepth);
if (pushed)
{
m_saxHandler.startPrefixMapping(prefix,uri);
if (getShouldOutputNSAttr())
{
/* I don't know if we really needto do this. The
* callers of this object should have injected both
* startPrefixMapping and the attributes. We are
* just covering our butt here.
*/
String name;
if (EMPTYSTRING.equals(prefix))
{
name = "xmlns";
addAttributeAlways(XMLNS_URI, name, name,"CDATA",uri, false);
}
else
{
if (!EMPTYSTRING.equals(uri)) // hack for attribset16 test
{ // that maps ns1 prefix to "" URI
name = "xmlns:" + prefix;
/* for something like xmlns:abc="w3.pretend.org"
* the uri is the value, that is why we pass it in the
* value, or 5th slot of addAttributeAlways()
*/
addAttributeAlways(XMLNS_URI, prefix, name,"CDATA",uri, false );
}
}
}
}
return pushed;
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler#comment(char[], int, int)
*/
public void comment(char[] arg0, int arg1, int arg2) throws SAXException
{
flushPending();
if (m_lexHandler != null)
m_lexHandler.comment(arg0, arg1, arg2);
if (m_tracer != null)
super.fireCommentEvent(arg0, arg1, arg2);
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler#endCDATA()
*/
public void endCDATA() throws SAXException
{
/* Normally we would do somthing with this but we ignore it.
* The neccessary call to m_lexHandler.endCDATA() will be made
* in flushPending().
*
* This is so that if we get calls like these:
* this.startCDATA();
* this.characters(chars1, off1, len1);
* this.endCDATA();
* this.startCDATA();
* this.characters(chars2, off2, len2);
* this.endCDATA();
*
* that we will only make these calls to the wrapped handlers:
*
* m_lexHandler.startCDATA();
* m_saxHandler.characters(chars1, off1, len1);
* m_saxHandler.characters(chars1, off2, len2);
* m_lexHandler.endCDATA();
*
* We will merge adjacent CDATA blocks.
*/
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler#endDTD()
*/
public void endDTD() throws SAXException
{
if (m_lexHandler != null)
m_lexHandler.endDTD();
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler#startEntity(String)
*/
public void startEntity(String arg0) throws SAXException
{
if (m_lexHandler != null)
m_lexHandler.startEntity(arg0);
}
/**
* @see ExtendedContentHandler#characters(String)
*/
public void characters(String chars) throws SAXException
{
final int length = chars.length();
if (length > m_charsBuff.length)
{
m_charsBuff = new char[length*2 + 1];
}
chars.getChars(0, length, m_charsBuff, 0);
this.characters(m_charsBuff, 0, length);
}
public ToXMLSAXHandler(ContentHandler handler, String encoding)
{
super(handler, encoding);
initCDATA();
// initNamespaces();
m_prefixMap = new NamespaceMappings();
}
public ToXMLSAXHandler(
ContentHandler handler,
LexicalHandler lex,
String encoding)
{
super(handler, lex, encoding);
initCDATA();
// initNamespaces();
m_prefixMap = new NamespaceMappings();
}
/**
* Start an element in the output document. This might be an XML element
* (data type) or a CDATA section.
*/
public void startElement(
String elementNamespaceURI,
String elementLocalName,
String elementName) throws SAXException
{
startElement(
elementNamespaceURI,elementLocalName,elementName, null);
}
public void startElement(String elementName) throws SAXException
{
startElement(null, null, elementName, null);
}
public void characters(char[] ch, int off, int len) throws SAXException
{
// We do the first two things in flushPending() but we don't
// close any open CDATA calls.
if (m_needToCallStartDocument)
{
startDocumentInternal();
m_needToCallStartDocument = false;
}
if (m_elemContext.m_startTagOpen)
{
closeStartTag();
m_elemContext.m_startTagOpen = false;
}
if (m_elemContext.m_isCdataSection && !m_cdataTagOpen
&& m_lexHandler != null)
{
m_lexHandler.startCDATA();
// We have made a call to m_lexHandler.startCDATA() with
// no balancing call to m_lexHandler.endCDATA()
// so we set m_cdataTagOpen true to remember this.
m_cdataTagOpen = true;
}
/* If there are any occurances of "]]>" in the character data
* let m_saxHandler worry about it, we've already warned them with
* the previous call of m_lexHandler.startCDATA();
*/
m_saxHandler.characters(ch, off, len);
// time to generate characters event
if (m_tracer != null)
fireCharEvent(ch, off, len);
}
/**
* @see ExtendedContentHandler#endElement(String)
*/
public void endElement(String elemName) throws SAXException
{
endElement(null, null, elemName);
}
/**
* Send a namespace declaration in the output document. The namespace
* declaration will not be include if the namespace is already in scope
* with the same prefix.
*/
public void namespaceAfterStartElement(
final String prefix,
final String uri)
throws SAXException
{
startPrefixMapping(prefix,uri,false);
}
/**
*
* @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#processingInstruction(String, String)
* Send a processing instruction to the output document
*/
public void processingInstruction(String target, String data)
throws SAXException
{
flushPending();
// Pass the processing instruction to the SAX handler
m_saxHandler.processingInstruction(target, data);
// we don't want to leave serializer to fire off this event,
// so do it here.
if (m_tracer != null)
super.fireEscapingEvent(target, data);
}
/**
* Undeclare the namespace that is currently pointed to by a given
* prefix. Inform SAX handler if prefix was previously mapped.
*/
protected boolean popNamespace(String prefix)
{
try
{
if (m_prefixMap.popNamespace(prefix))
{
m_saxHandler.endPrefixMapping(prefix);
return true;
}
}
catch (SAXException e)
{
// falls through
}
return false;
}
public void startCDATA() throws SAXException
{
/* m_cdataTagOpen can only be true here if we have ignored the
* previous call to this.endCDATA() and the previous call
* this.startCDATA() before that is still "open". In this way
* we merge adjacent CDATA. If anything else happened after the
* ignored call to this.endCDATA() and this call then a call to
* flushPending() would have been made which would have
* closed the CDATA and set m_cdataTagOpen to false.
*/
if (!m_cdataTagOpen )
{
flushPending();
if (m_lexHandler != null) {
m_lexHandler.startCDATA();
// We have made a call to m_lexHandler.startCDATA() with
// no balancing call to m_lexHandler.endCDATA()
// so we set m_cdataTagOpen true to remember this.
m_cdataTagOpen = true;
}
}
}
/**
* @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#startElement(String, String, String, Attributes)
*/
public void startElement(
String namespaceURI,
String localName,
String name,
Attributes atts)
throws SAXException
{
flushPending();
super.startElement(namespaceURI, localName, name, atts);
// Handle document type declaration (for first element only)
if (m_needToOutputDocTypeDecl)
{
String doctypeSystem = getDoctypeSystem();
if (doctypeSystem != null && m_lexHandler != null)
{
String doctypePublic = getDoctypePublic();
if (doctypeSystem != null)
m_lexHandler.startDTD(
name,
doctypePublic,
doctypeSystem);
}
m_needToOutputDocTypeDecl = false;
}
m_elemContext = m_elemContext.push(namespaceURI, localName, name);
// ensurePrefixIsDeclared depends on the current depth, so
// the previous increment is necessary where it is.
if (namespaceURI != null)
ensurePrefixIsDeclared(namespaceURI, name);
// add the attributes to the collected ones
if (atts != null)
addAttributes(atts);
// do we really need this CDATA section state?
m_elemContext.m_isCdataSection = isCdataSection();
}
private void ensurePrefixIsDeclared(String ns, String rawName)
throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
{
if (ns != null && ns.length() > 0)
{
int index;
final boolean no_prefix = ((index = rawName.indexOf(":")) < 0);
String prefix = (no_prefix) ? "" : rawName.substring(0, index);
if (null != prefix)
{
String foundURI = m_prefixMap.lookupNamespace(prefix);
if ((null == foundURI) || !foundURI.equals(ns))
{
this.startPrefixMapping(prefix, ns, false);
if (getShouldOutputNSAttr()) {
// Bugzilla1133: Generate attribute as well as namespace event.
// SAX does expect both.
this.addAttributeAlways(
"http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/",
no_prefix ? "xmlns" : prefix, // local name
no_prefix ? "xmlns" : ("xmlns:"+ prefix), // qname
"CDATA",
ns,
false);
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Adds the given attribute to the set of attributes, and also makes sure
* that the needed prefix/uri mapping is declared, but only if there is a
* currently open element.
*
* @param uri the URI of the attribute
* @param localName the local name of the attribute
* @param rawName the qualified name of the attribute
* @param type the type of the attribute (probably CDATA)
* @param value the value of the attribute
* @param XSLAttribute true if this attribute is coming from an xsl:attribute element
* @see ExtendedContentHandler#addAttribute(String, String, String, String, String)
*/
public void addAttribute(
String uri,
String localName,
String rawName,
String type,
String value,
boolean XSLAttribute)
throws SAXException
{
if (m_elemContext.m_startTagOpen)
{
ensurePrefixIsDeclared(uri, rawName);
addAttributeAlways(uri, localName, rawName, type, value, false);
}
}
/**
* Try's to reset the super class and reset this class for
* re-use, so that you don't need to create a new serializer
* (mostly for performance reasons).
*
* @return true if the class was successfuly reset.
* @see Serializer#reset()
*/
public boolean reset()
{
boolean wasReset = false;
if (super.reset())
{
resetToXMLSAXHandler();
wasReset = true;
}
return wasReset;
}
/**
* Reset all of the fields owned by ToXMLSAXHandler class
*
*/
private void resetToXMLSAXHandler()
{
this.m_escapeSetting = true;
}
}
