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/*
 * Scala.js (https://www.scala-js.org/)
 *
 * Copyright EPFL.
 *
 * Licensed under Apache License 2.0
 * (https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
 *
 * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for
 * additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 */

package org.scalajs.linker.backend.javascript

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets

import scala.annotation.switch

// Unimport default print and println to avoid invoking them by mistake
import scala.Predef.{print => _, println => _, _}

import org.scalajs.ir
import ir.Position
import ir.Position.NoPosition

import Trees._

/* Printers code was hand-optimized with raw performance in mind.
 * It was hand optimized using fastOptJS on examples/reversi and testsSuite/test
 * as performance benchmarks. JProfiler was used to measure the performance of
 * hotspots in this object.
 */
object Printers {
  private val ReusableIndentArray = Array.fill(128)(' '.toByte)

  class JSTreePrinter(protected val out: ByteArrayWriter, initIndent: Int = 0) {
    private final val IndentStep = 2

    private var indentMargin = initIndent * IndentStep
    private var indentArray = ReusableIndentArray

    private def indent(): Unit = indentMargin += IndentStep
    private def undent(): Unit = indentMargin -= IndentStep

    protected final def getIndentMargin(): Int = indentMargin

    protected def println(): Unit = {
      out.write('\n')
    }

    protected def printIndent(): Unit = {
      val indentArray = this.indentArray
      val indentMargin = this.indentMargin
      val bigEnoughIndentArray =
        if (indentMargin <= indentArray.length) indentArray
        else growIndentArray()
      out.write(bigEnoughIndentArray, 0, indentMargin)
    }

    private def growIndentArray(): Array[Byte] = {
      val oldIndentArray = indentArray
      val oldLen = oldIndentArray.length
      val newIndentArray = java.util.Arrays.copyOf(oldIndentArray, oldLen * 2)
      System.arraycopy(oldIndentArray, 0, newIndentArray, oldLen, oldLen)
      indentArray = newIndentArray
      newIndentArray
    }

    private def printRow(ts: List[Tree], start: Char, end: Char): Unit = {
      print(start)
      var rest = ts
      while (rest.nonEmpty) {
        print(rest.head)
        rest = rest.tail
        if (rest.nonEmpty)
          print(", ")
      }
      print(end)
    }

    private def printBlock(tree: Tree): Unit = {
      print('{'); indent(); println()
      tree match {
        case Skip() =>
          // do not print anything

        case tree: Block =>
          var rest = tree.stats
          while (rest.nonEmpty) {
            printStat(rest.head)
            rest = rest.tail
          }

        case _ =>
          printStat(tree)
      }
      undent(); printIndent(); print('}')
    }

    private def printSig(args: List[ParamDef], restParam: Option[ParamDef]): Unit = {
      print("(")
      var rem = args
      while (rem.nonEmpty) {
        print(rem.head)
        rem = rem.tail
        if (rem.nonEmpty || restParam.nonEmpty)
          print(", ")
      }

      restParam.foreach { p =>
        print("...")
        print(p)
      }

      print(") ")
    }

    private def printArgs(args: List[Tree]): Unit =
      printRow(args, '(', ')')

    /** Prints a stat including leading indent and trailing newline. */
    final def printStat(tree: Tree): Unit = tree match {
      case tree: PrintedTree =>
        // PrintedTree already contains indent and trailing newline.
        print(tree)

      case _ =>
        printIndent()
        printTree(tree, isStat = true)
        println()
    }

    private def print(tree: Tree): Unit =
      printTree(tree, isStat = false)

    /** Print the "meat" of a tree.
     *
     *  Even if it is a stat:
     *  - No leading indent.
     *  - No trailing newline.
     */
    protected def printTree(tree: Tree, isStat: Boolean): Unit = {
      def printSeparatorIfStat() = {
        if (isStat)
          print(';')
      }

      tree match {
        case JSDocConstructor(tree) =>
          print("/** @constructor */")
          println(); printIndent()
          // not printStat: we must not print the trailing newline.
          printTree(tree, isStat = true)

        // Definitions

        case VarDef(ident, optRhs) =>
          print("var ")
          print(ident)
          optRhs foreach { rhs =>
            print(" = ")
            print(rhs)
          }
          // VarDef is an "expr" in a "For" / "ForIn" tree
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case Let(ident, mutable, optRhs) =>
          print(if (mutable) "let " else "const ")
          print(ident)
          optRhs foreach { rhs =>
            print(" = ")
            print(rhs)
          }
          // Let is an "expr" in a "For" / "ForIn" tree
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case ParamDef(ident) =>
          print(ident)

        // Control flow constructs

        case Skip() =>
          print("/**/")

        case tree: Block =>
          if (isStat)
            printBlock(tree)
          else
            printRow(tree.stats, '(', ')')

        case Labeled(label, body) =>
          print(label)
          print(": ")
          printBlock(body)

        case Assign(lhs, rhs) =>
          print(lhs)
          print(" = ")
          print(rhs)
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case Return(expr) =>
          print("return ")
          print(expr)
          print(';')

        case If(cond, thenp, elsep) =>
          if (isStat) {
            print("if (")
            print(cond)
            print(") ")
            printBlock(thenp)
            elsep match {
              case Skip() => ()
              case _: If =>
                print(" else ")
                printTree(elsep, isStat)
              case _ =>
                print(" else ")
                printBlock(elsep)
            }
          } else {
            print('(')
            print(cond)
            print(" ? ")
            print(thenp)
            print(" : ")
            print(elsep)
            print(')')
          }

        case While(cond, body, label) =>
          if (label.isDefined) {
            print(label.get)
            print(": ")
          }
          print("while (")
          print(cond)
          print(") ")
          printBlock(body)

        case DoWhile(body, cond, label) =>
          if (label.isDefined) {
            print(label.get)
            print(": ")
          }
          print("do ")
          printBlock(body)
          print(" while (")
          print(cond)
          print(')')

        case ForIn(lhs, obj, body) =>
          print("for (")
          print(lhs)
          print(" in ")
          print(obj)
          print(") ")
          printBlock(body)

        case For(init, guard, update, body) =>
          print("for (")
          print(init)
          print("; ")
          print(guard)
          print("; ")
          print(update)
          print(") ")
          printBlock(body)

        case TryFinally(TryCatch(block, errVar, handler), finalizer) =>
          print("try ")
          printBlock(block)
          print(" catch (")
          print(errVar)
          print(") ")
          printBlock(handler)
          print(" finally ")
          printBlock(finalizer)

        case TryCatch(block, errVar, handler) =>
          print("try ")
          printBlock(block)
          print(" catch (")
          print(errVar)
          print(") ")
          printBlock(handler)

        case TryFinally(block, finalizer) =>
          print("try ")
          printBlock(block)
          print(" finally ")
          printBlock(finalizer)

        case Throw(expr) =>
          print("throw ")
          print(expr)
          print(';')

        case Break(label) =>
          if (label.isEmpty) print("break;")
          else {
            print("break ")
            print(label.get)
            print(';')
          }

        case Continue(label) =>
          if (label.isEmpty) print("continue;")
          else {
            print("continue ")
            print(label.get)
            print(';')
          }

        case Switch(selector, cases, default) =>
          print("switch (")
          print(selector)
          print(") ")
          print('{')
          indent()
          var rest = cases
          while (rest.nonEmpty) {
            val next = rest.head
            rest = rest.tail
            println(); printIndent()
            print("case ")
            print(next._1)
            print(':')
            if (!next._2.isInstanceOf[Skip]) {
              print(' ')
              printBlock(next._2)
            }
          }

          default match {
            case Skip() =>
            case _ =>
              println(); printIndent()
              print("default: ")
              printBlock(default)
          }

          undent()
          println(); printIndent()
          print('}')

        case Debugger() =>
          print("debugger;")

        // Expressions

        case New(ctor, args) =>
          def containsOnlySelectsFromAtom(tree: Tree): Boolean = tree match {
            case DotSelect(qual, _)     => containsOnlySelectsFromAtom(qual)
            case BracketSelect(qual, _) => containsOnlySelectsFromAtom(qual)
            case VarRef(_)              => true
            case This()                 => true
            case _                      => false // in particular, Apply
          }
          if (containsOnlySelectsFromAtom(ctor)) {
            print("new ")
            print(ctor)
          } else {
            print("new (")
            print(ctor)
            print(')')
          }
          printArgs(args)
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case DotSelect(qualifier, item) =>
          qualifier match {
            case _:IntLiteral | _:DoubleLiteral =>
              print("(")
              print(qualifier)
              print(")")
            case _ =>
              print(qualifier)
          }
          print(".")
          print(item)
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case BracketSelect(qualifier, item) =>
          print(qualifier)
          print('[')
          print(item)
          print(']')
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case Apply(fun, args) =>
          print(fun)
          printArgs(args)
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case ImportCall(arg) =>
          print("import(")
          print(arg)
          print(')')
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case NewTarget() =>
          print("new.target")
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case ImportMeta()  =>
          print("import.meta")
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case Spread(items) =>
          print("...")
          print(items)

        case Delete(prop) =>
          print("delete ")
          print(prop)
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case UnaryOp(op, lhs) =>
          import ir.Trees.JSUnaryOp._
          print('(')
          if (op == `typeof`) {
            print("typeof ")
          } else {
            (op: @switch) match {
              case + => print('+')
              case - => print('-')
              case ~ => print('~')
              case ! => print('!')
              case `typeof` => print("typeof ")
            }
          }
          print(lhs)
          print(')')
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case Await(expr) =>
          print("(await ")
          print(expr)
          print(')')
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case IncDec(prefix, inc, arg) =>
          val op = if (inc) "++" else "--"
          print('(')
          if (prefix)
            print(op)
          print(arg)
          if (!prefix)
            print(op)
          print(')')
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case BinaryOp(op, lhs, rhs) =>
          import ir.Trees.JSBinaryOp._
          print('(')
          print(lhs)
          print(' ')
          print((op: @switch) match {
            case === => "==="
            case !== => "!=="

            case + => "+"
            case - => "-"
            case * => "*"
            case / => "/"
            case % => "%"

            case |   => "|"
            case &   => "&"
            case ^   => "^"
            case <<  => "<<"
            case >>  => ">>"
            case >>> => ">>>"

            case <  => "<"
            case <= => "<="
            case >  => ">"
            case >= => ">="

            case && => "&&"
            case || => "||"

            case `in`         => "in"
            case `instanceof` => "instanceof"

            case ** => "**"
          })
          print(' ')
          print(rhs)
          print(')')
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case ArrayConstr(items) =>
          printRow(items, '[', ']')
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case ObjectConstr(Nil) =>
          /* #4949 Always wrap object literals with () in case they end up at
           * the start of an `ExpressionStatement`.
           */
          print("({})")
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case ObjectConstr(fields) =>
          /* #4949 Always wrap object literals with () in case they end up at
           * the start of an `ExpressionStatement`.
           */
          print("({")
          indent()
          println()
          var rest = fields
          while (rest.nonEmpty) {
            val x = rest.head
            rest = rest.tail
            printIndent()
            print(x._1)
            print(": ")
            print(x._2)
            if (rest.nonEmpty) {
              print(',')
            }
            println()
          }
          undent()
          printIndent()
          print("})")
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        // Literals

        case Undefined() =>
          print("(void 0)")
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case Null() =>
          print("null")
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case BooleanLiteral(value) =>
          print(if (value) "true" else "false")
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case IntLiteral(value) =>
          if (value >= 0) {
            print(value.toString)
          } else {
            print('(')
            print(value.toString)
            print(')')
          }
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case DoubleLiteral(value) =>
          if (value == 0 && 1 / value < 0) {
            print("(-0)")
          } else if (value >= 0) {
            print(value.toString)
          } else {
            print('(')
            print(value.toString)
            print(')')
          }
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case StringLiteral(value) =>
          print('\"')
          printEscapeJS(value)
          print('\"')
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case BigIntLiteral(value) =>
          if (value >= 0) {
            print(value.toString)
            print('n')
          } else {
            print('(')
            print(value.toString)
            print("n)")
          }
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        // Atomic expressions

        case VarRef(ident) =>
          print(ident)
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case This() =>
          print("this")
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        case Function(arrow, args, restParam, body) =>
          if (arrow) {
            print('(')
            printSig(args, restParam)
            print("=> ")
            body match {
              case Return(expr: ObjectConstr) =>
                /* #3926 An ObjectConstr needs to be wrapped in () not to be
                 * parsed as a block.
                 */
                print('(')
                print(expr)
                print(')')
              case Return(expr) =>
                print(expr)
              case _ =>
                printBlock(body)
            }
            print(')')
          } else {
            print("(function")
            printSig(args, restParam)
            printBlock(body)
            print(')')
          }
          printSeparatorIfStat()

        // Named function definition

        case FunctionDef(name, args, restParam, body) =>
          if (!isStat)
            print('(')
          print("function ")
          print(name)
          printSig(args, restParam)
          printBlock(body)
          if (!isStat)
            print(')')

        // ECMAScript 6 classes

        case ClassDef(optClassName, optParentClass, members) =>
          print("class")
          if (optClassName.isDefined) {
            print(' ')
            print(optClassName.get)
          }
          if (optParentClass.isDefined) {
            print(" extends ")
            print(optParentClass.get)
          }
          print(" {"); indent(); println()
          var rest = members
          while (rest.nonEmpty) {
            printStat(rest.head)
            rest = rest.tail
          }
          undent(); printIndent(); print('}')

        case MethodDef(static, name, params, restParam, body) =>
          if (static)
            print("static ")
          print(name)
          printSig(params, restParam)
          printBlock(body)

        case GetterDef(static, name, body) =>
          if (static)
            print("static ")
          print("get ")
          print(name)
          print("() ")
          printBlock(body)

        case SetterDef(static, name, param, body) =>
          if (static)
            print("static ")
          print("set ")
          print(name)
          print('(')
          print(param)
          print(") ")
          printBlock(body)

        case Super() =>
          print("super")

        // ECMAScript 6 modules

        case Import(bindings, from) =>
          print("import { ")
          var first = true
          var rest = bindings
          while (rest.nonEmpty) {
            val binding = rest.head
            if (first)
              first = false
            else
              print(", ")
            print(binding._1)
            print(" as ")
            print(binding._2)
            rest = rest.tail
          }
          print(" } from ")
          print(from: Tree)
          print(';')

        case ImportNamespace(binding, from) =>
          print("import * as ")
          print(binding)
          print(" from ")
          print(from: Tree)
          print(';')

        case Export(bindings) =>
          print("export { ")
          var first = true
          var rest = bindings
          while (rest.nonEmpty) {
            val binding = rest.head
            if (first)
              first = false
            else
              print(", ")
            print(binding._1)
            print(" as ")
            print(binding._2)
            rest = rest.tail
          }
          print(" };")

        case ExportImport(bindings, from) =>
          print("export { ")
          var first = true
          var rest = bindings
          while (rest.nonEmpty) {
            val binding = rest.head
            if (first)
              first = false
            else
              print(", ")
            print(binding._1)
            print(" as ")
            print(binding._2)
            rest = rest.tail
          }
          print(" } from ")
          print(from: Tree)
          print(';')

        case _ =>
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              s"Unexpected tree of class ${tree.getClass.getName} at ${tree.pos}")
      }
    }

    protected def printEscapeJS(s: String): Unit =
      out.writeASCIIEscapedJSString(s)

    protected def print(ident: MaybeDelayedIdent): Unit =
      printEscapeJS(ident.resolveName())

    private final def print(propName: PropertyName): Unit = propName match {
      case lit: StringLiteral       => print(lit: Tree)
      case ident: MaybeDelayedIdent => print(ident)

      case ComputedName(tree) =>
        print("[")
        print(tree)
        print("]")
    }

    protected def print(printedTree: PrintedTree): Unit =
      out.write(printedTree.jsCode)

    private def print(exportName: ExportName): Unit =
      printEscapeJS(exportName.name)

    /** Prints an ASCII string -- use for syntax strings, not for user strings. */
    protected def print(s: String): Unit =
      out.writeASCIIString(s)

    protected def print(c: Int): Unit =
      out.write(c)
  }

  class JSTreePrinterWithSourceMap(_out: ByteArrayWriter,
      sourceMap: SourceMapWriter.Builder, initIndent: Int)
      extends JSTreePrinter(_out, initIndent) {

    private var column = 0

    override protected def printTree(tree: Tree, isStat: Boolean): Unit = {
      val pos = tree.pos
      if (pos.isDefined)
        sourceMap.startNode(column, pos)

      super.printTree(tree, isStat)

      if (pos.isDefined)
        sourceMap.endNode(column)
    }

    override protected def printEscapeJS(s: String): Unit =
      column += out.writeASCIIEscapedJSString(s)

    override protected def print(ident: MaybeDelayedIdent): Unit = {
      if (ident.pos.isDefined)
        sourceMap.startIdentNode(column, ident.pos, ident.originalName)
      printEscapeJS(ident.resolveName())
      if (ident.pos.isDefined)
        sourceMap.endNode(column)
    }

    override protected def print(printedTree: PrintedTree): Unit = {
      super.print(printedTree)
      sourceMap.insertFragment(printedTree.sourceMapFragment)
    }

    override protected def println(): Unit = {
      super.println()
      sourceMap.nextLine()
      column = 0
    }

    override protected def printIndent(): Unit = {
      assert(column == 0)

      super.printIndent()
      column = this.getIndentMargin()
    }

    override protected def print(s: String): Unit = {
      // assume no EOL char in s, and assume s only has ASCII characters
      super.print(s)
      column += s.length()
    }

    override protected def print(c: Int): Unit = {
      // assume c is not EOL, and assume c is an ASCII character
      super.print(c)
      column += 1
    }
  }

  /** Shows a `Tree` for debugging purposes, not for pretty-printing. */
  private[javascript] def showTree(tree: Tree): String = {
    val writer = new ByteArrayWriter()
    val printer = new Printers.JSTreeShowPrinter(writer)
    printer.printTreeForShow(tree)
    new String(writer.toByteArray(), StandardCharsets.US_ASCII)
  }

  /** A printer that shows `Tree`s for debugging, not for pretty-printing. */
  private class JSTreeShowPrinter(_out: ByteArrayWriter, initIndent: Int = 0)
      extends JSTreePrinter(_out, initIndent) {
    def printTreeForShow(tree: Tree): Unit =
      printTree(tree, isStat = true)

    override protected def print(ident: MaybeDelayedIdent): Unit = {
      ident match {
        case ident: Ident =>
          super.print(ident)
        case ident: DelayedIdent =>
          print("")
      }
    }
  }
}




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