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/*
 * Scala.js (https://www.scala-js.org/)
 *
 * Copyright EPFL.
 *
 * Licensed under Apache License 2.0
 * (https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
 *
 * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for
 * additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 */

package org.scalajs.linker.frontend.modulesplitter

import scala.collection.mutable
import scala.collection.mutable.Builder

import org.scalajs.logging.Logger

import org.scalajs.ir.Names._

import org.scalajs.linker.frontend.LinkingUnit
import org.scalajs.linker.interface.ModuleInitializer
import org.scalajs.linker.interface.unstable.ModuleInitializerImpl
import org.scalajs.linker.standard._
import org.scalajs.linker.standard.ModuleSet.ModuleID

/** Splits Scala.js code into multiple modules. */
final class ModuleSplitter private (analyzer: ModuleAnalyzer) {
  import ModuleSplitter._
  import ModuleAnalyzer.{DependencyInfo, ClassInfo}

  def split(unit: LinkingUnit, logger: Logger): ModuleSet = {
    val dependencyInfo = logger.time("Module Splitter: Calculate Dependency Info") {
      val classDeps = unit.classDefs.map { c =>
        c.className -> new ClassInfo(c.staticDependencies, c.dynamicDependencies)
      }.toMap

      new DependencyInfo(classDeps, publicModuleDependencies(unit))
    }

    if (dependencyInfo.publicModuleDependencies.isEmpty) {
      /* If there are no public modules, we need no code whatsoever.
       * The analyzer cannot eliminate this degenerate case.
       * We have to do it here, otherwise we break the assumption, that all
       * non-abstract classes are reached through a static path.
       */
      new ModuleSet(unit.coreSpec, Nil, Nil, unit.globalInfo)
    } else {
      val analysis = logger.time("Module Splitter: Analyze Modules") {
        analyzer.analyze(dependencyInfo)
      }

      logger.time("Module Splitter: Assemble Modules") {
        assembleModules(unit, analysis, dependencyInfo.publicModuleDependencies)
      }
    }
  }

  private def assembleModules(unit: LinkingUnit,
      analysis: ModuleAnalyzer.Analysis,
      publicModuleDependencies: Map[ModuleID, Set[ClassName]]): ModuleSet = {

    // LinkedHashMap for stability of module order.
    val builders = mutable.LinkedHashMap.empty[ModuleID, ModuleBuilder]
    val abstractClasses = List.newBuilder[LinkedClass]

    def getBuilder(moduleID: ModuleID): ModuleBuilder =
      builders.getOrElseUpdate(moduleID, new ModuleBuilder(moduleID))

    for (classDef <- unit.classDefs) {
      analysis.moduleForClass(classDef.className) match {
        case None =>
          assert(!classDef.hasAnyDefinitions,
              s"${classDef.fullName} was not put in a module but has definitions")
          abstractClasses += classDef

        case Some(moduleID) =>
          val builder = getBuilder(moduleID)
          builder.classDefs += classDef

          for (dep <- classDef.staticDependencies) {
            val dependencyModuleID = analysis.moduleForClass(dep).get
            if (dependencyModuleID != moduleID) {
              assert(!publicModuleDependencies.contains(dependencyModuleID),
                  s"${classDef.fullName} depends on public module $dependencyModuleID")
              builder.internalDependencies += dependencyModuleID
            }
          }

          classDef.externalDependencies.foreach(builder.externalDependencies += _)
      }
    }

    /* Output TopLevelExports and module initializers before
     * publicModuleDependencies for stable module order.
     */

    for (tle <- unit.topLevelExports) {
      val builder = getBuilder(ModuleID(tle.tree.moduleID))
      builder.topLevelExports += tle
      tle.externalDependencies.foreach(builder.externalDependencies += _)
    }

    for (mi <- unit.moduleInitializers) {
      val builder = getBuilder(ModuleID(mi.moduleID))
      builder.initializers += mi.initializer
    }

    for {
      (moduleID, deps) <- publicModuleDependencies
    } {
      // Avoid getBuilder: All modules should be present. Otherwise it's a bug.
      val builder = builders(moduleID)
      for (dep <- deps) {
        val dependencyModuleID = analysis.moduleForClass(dep).get
        if (dependencyModuleID != moduleID) {
          assert(!publicModuleDependencies.contains(dependencyModuleID),
              s"public module $moduleID depends on public module $dependencyModuleID")
          builder.internalDependencies += dependencyModuleID
        }
      }
    }

    val modules = builders.values.map(_.result()).toList

    new ModuleSet(unit.coreSpec, modules, abstractClasses.result(), unit.globalInfo)
  }

  private def publicModuleDependencies(
      unit: LinkingUnit): Map[ModuleID, Set[ClassName]] = {
    /* All static initializers must be reached by all leaf modules.
     *
     * This is because we have lost the semantic information of *why* the things
     * in the static initializer are supposed to happen. In practical terms, at
     * the time of this writing, the Scala.js compiler emits static initializers
     * for two reasons:
     *
     * - Initialize fields that are exported to the top level:
     *   Needs to be executed for the class definition itself to be correct.
     * - Register a class with scala.scalajs.reflect.Reflect:
     *   Needs to be executed for reflective instantiation to work.
     *
     * PR #4146 and this comment thread provide additional context:
     * https://github.com/scala-js/scala-js/pull/4111#issuecomment-673590827
     */
    val classesWithStaticInits =
      unit.classDefs.withFilter(_.hasStaticInitializer).map(_.className)

    // What all modules depend on.
    val baseDeps = classesWithStaticInits.toSet + ObjectClass

    val result = mutable.Map.empty[ModuleID, Set[ClassName]]

    def add(moduleID: String, deps: Iterable[ClassName]) = {
      val id = ModuleID(moduleID)
      val cur = result.getOrElse(id, baseDeps)
      result(id) = cur ++ deps
    }

    for (tle <- unit.topLevelExports)
      add(tle.tree.moduleID, tle.staticDependencies)

    for (mi <- unit.moduleInitializers) {
      val dep = mi.initializer match {
        case ModuleInitializerImpl.VoidMainMethod(className, _) =>
          className
        case ModuleInitializerImpl.MainMethodWithArgs(className, _, _) =>
          className
      }

      add(mi.moduleID, dep :: Nil)
    }

    result.toMap
  }
}

object ModuleSplitter {

  def smallestModules(): ModuleSplitter =
    new ModuleSplitter(new SmallestModulesAnalyzer())

  def fewestModules(): ModuleSplitter =
    new ModuleSplitter(new FewestModulesAnalyzer())

  def smallModulesFor(packages: List[String]): ModuleSplitter =
    new ModuleSplitter(new SmallModulesForAnalyzer(packages.map(ClassName(_))))

  private class ModuleBuilder(id: ModuleID) {
    val internalDependencies: Builder[ModuleID, Set[ModuleID]] = Set.newBuilder
    val externalDependencies: Builder[String, Set[String]] = Set.newBuilder
    val classDefs: Builder[LinkedClass, List[LinkedClass]] = List.newBuilder
    val topLevelExports: Builder[LinkedTopLevelExport, List[LinkedTopLevelExport]] = List.newBuilder
    val initializers: Builder[ModuleInitializer.Initializer, List[ModuleInitializer.Initializer]] = List.newBuilder

    def result(): ModuleSet.Module = {
      val tles = topLevelExports.result()
      val inits = initializers.result()
      val public = tles.nonEmpty || inits.nonEmpty
      new ModuleSet.Module(id, internalDependencies.result(),
          externalDependencies.result(), public, classDefs.result(), tles, inits)
    }
  }
}




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