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Compiler for the Scala Programming Language
/* NSC -- new Scala compiler
* Copyright 2005-2013 LAMP/EPFL
* @author Martin Odersky
*/
package scala.tools.nsc
package typechecker
import symtab.Flags._
import scala.collection.mutable
import scala.ref.WeakReference
import scala.reflect.ClassTag
/**
* @author Lukas Rytz
* @version 1.0
*/
trait NamesDefaults { self: Analyzer =>
import global._
import definitions._
import NamesDefaultsErrorsGen._
// Default getters of constructors are added to the companion object in the
// typeCompleter of the constructor (methodSig). To compute the signature,
// we need the ClassDef. To create and enter the symbols into the companion
// object, we need the templateNamer of that module class. These two are stored
// as an attachment in the companion module symbol
class ConstructorDefaultsAttachment(val classWithDefault: ClassDef, var companionModuleClassNamer: Namer)
// To attach the default getters of local (term-owned) methods to the method symbol.
// Used in Namer.enterExistingSym: it needs to re-enter the method symbol and also
// default getters, which could not be found otherwise.
class DefaultsOfLocalMethodAttachment(val defaultGetters: mutable.Set[Symbol]) {
def this(default: Symbol) = this(mutable.Set(default))
}
case class NamedApplyInfo(
qual: Option[Tree],
targs: List[Tree],
vargss: List[List[Tree]],
blockTyper: Typer
) { }
val noApplyInfo = NamedApplyInfo(None, Nil, Nil, null)
def nameOf(arg: Tree) = arg match {
case AssignOrNamedArg(Ident(name), rhs) => Some(name)
case _ => None
}
def isNamed(arg: Tree) = nameOf(arg).isDefined
/** @param pos maps indices from old to new */
def reorderArgs[T: ClassTag](args: List[T], pos: Int => Int): List[T] = {
val res = new Array[T](args.length)
foreachWithIndex(args)((arg, index) => res(pos(index)) = arg)
res.toList
}
/** @param pos maps indices from new to old (!) */
def reorderArgsInv[T: ClassTag](args: List[T], pos: Int => Int): List[T] = {
val argsArray = args.toArray
(argsArray.indices map (i => argsArray(pos(i)))).toList
}
/** returns `true` if every element is equal to its index */
def isIdentity(a: Array[Int]) = (0 until a.length).forall(i => a(i) == i)
/**
* Transform a function application into a Block, and assigns typer.context
* .namedApplyBlockInfo to the new block as side-effect. If tree has the form
* Apply(fun, args)
* first the function "fun" (which might be an application itself!) is transformed into a
* block of the form
* {
* val qual$1 = qualifier_of_fun
* val x$1 = arg_1_of_fun
* ...
* val x$n = arg_n_of_fun
* qual$1.fun[targs](x$1, ...)...(..., x$n)
* }
* then for each argument in args, a value is created and entered into the block. finally
* the application expression of the block is updated.
* {
* val qual$1 = ..
* ...
* val x$n = ...
* > val qual$n+1 = arg(1)
* > ...
* > val qual$n+m = arg(m)
* > qual$1.fun[targs](x$1, ...)...(..., x$n)(x$n+1, ..., x$n+m)
* }
*
* @param typer the typer calling this method; this method calls
* typer.doTypedApply
* @param mode the mode to use for calling typer.doTypedApply
* @param pt the expected type for calling typer.doTypedApply
*
* @param tree: the function application tree
* @argPos: a function mapping arguments from their current position to the
* position specified by the method type. example:
* def foo(a: Int, b: String)
* foo(b = "1", a = 2)
* calls
* transformNamedApplication(Apply(foo, List("1", 2), { 0 => 1, 1 => 0 })
*
* @return the transformed application (a Block) together with the NamedApplyInfo.
* if isNamedApplyBlock(tree), returns the existing context.namedApplyBlockInfo
*/
def transformNamedApplication(typer: Typer, mode: Int, pt: Type)
(tree: Tree, argPos: Int => Int): Tree = {
import typer._
import typer.infer._
val context = typer.context
import context.unit
/**
* Transform a function into a block, and passing context.namedApplyBlockInfo to
* the new block as side-effect.
*
* `baseFun` is typed, the resulting block must be typed as well.
*
* Fun is transformed in the following way:
* - Ident(f) ==> Block(Nil, Ident(f))
* - Select(qual, f) if (qual is stable) ==> Block(Nil, Select(qual, f))
* - Select(qual, f) otherwise ==> Block(ValDef(qual$1, qual), Select(qual$1, f))
* - TypeApply(fun, targs) ==> Block(Nil or qual$1, TypeApply(fun, targs))
* - Select(New(TypeTree()), ) ==> Block(Nil, Select(New(TypeTree()), ))
* - Select(New(Select(qual, typeName)), ) ==> Block(Nil, Select(...)) NOTE: qual must be stable in a `new`
*/
def baseFunBlock(baseFun: Tree): Tree = {
val isConstr = baseFun.symbol.isConstructor
val blockTyper = newTyper(context.makeNewScope(tree, context.owner))
// baseFun1: extract the function from a potential TypeApply
// funTargs: type arguments on baseFun, used to reconstruct TypeApply in blockWith(Out)Qualifier
// defaultTargs: type arguments to be used for calling defaultGetters. If the type arguments are given
// in the source code, re-use them for default getter. Otherwise infer the default getter's t-args.
val (baseFun1, funTargs, defaultTargs) = baseFun match {
case TypeApply(fun, targs) =>
val targsInSource =
if (targs.forall(a => context.undetparams contains a.symbol)) Nil
else targs
(fun, targs, targsInSource)
case Select(New(tpt @ TypeTree()), _) if isConstr =>
val targsInSource = tpt.tpe match {
case TypeRef(pre, sym, args)
if (!args.forall(a => context.undetparams contains a.typeSymbol)) =>
args.map(TypeTree(_))
case _ =>
Nil
}
(baseFun, Nil, targsInSource)
case Select(TypeApply(New(TypeTree()), targs), _) if isConstr =>
val targsInSource =
if (targs.forall(a => context.undetparams contains a.symbol)) Nil
else targs
(baseFun, Nil, targsInSource)
case _ => (baseFun, Nil, Nil)
}
// never used for constructor calls, they always have a stable qualifier
def blockWithQualifier(qual: Tree, selected: Name) = {
val sym = blockTyper.context.owner.newValue(unit.freshTermName("qual$"), qual.pos) setInfo qual.tpe
blockTyper.context.scope enter sym
val vd = atPos(sym.pos)(ValDef(sym, qual) setType NoType)
// it stays in Vegas: SI-5720, SI-5727
qual changeOwner (blockTyper.context.owner -> sym)
val newQual = atPos(qual.pos.focus)(blockTyper.typedQualifier(Ident(sym.name)))
var baseFunTransformed = atPos(baseFun.pos.makeTransparent) {
// setSymbol below is important because the 'selected' function might be overloaded. by
// assigning the correct method symbol, typedSelect will just assign the type. the reason
// to still call 'typed' is to correctly infer singleton types, SI-5259.
val f = blockTyper.typedOperator(Select(newQual, selected).setSymbol(baseFun1.symbol))
if (funTargs.isEmpty) f
else TypeApply(f, funTargs).setType(baseFun.tpe)
}
val b = Block(List(vd), baseFunTransformed)
.setType(baseFunTransformed.tpe).setPos(baseFun.pos)
context.namedApplyBlockInfo =
Some((b, NamedApplyInfo(Some(newQual), defaultTargs, Nil, blockTyper)))
b
}
def blockWithoutQualifier(defaultQual: Option[Tree]) = {
val b = atPos(baseFun.pos)(Block(Nil, baseFun).setType(baseFun.tpe))
context.namedApplyBlockInfo =
Some((b, NamedApplyInfo(defaultQual, defaultTargs, Nil, blockTyper)))
b
}
def moduleQual(pos: Position, classType: Type) = {
// prefix does 'normalize', which fixes #3384
val pre = classType.prefix
if (pre == NoType) {
None
} else {
val module = companionSymbolOf(baseFun.symbol.owner, context)
if (module == NoSymbol) None
else {
val ref = atPos(pos.focus)(gen.mkAttributedRef(pre, module))
if (module.isStable && pre.isStable) // fixes #4524. the type checker does the same for
ref.setType(singleType(pre, module)) // typedSelect, it calls "stabilize" on the result.
Some(ref)
}
}
}
baseFun1 match {
// constructor calls
case Select(New(tp @ TypeTree()), _) if isConstr =>
// 'moduleQual' fixes #3338. Same qualifier for selecting the companion object as for the class.
blockWithoutQualifier(moduleQual(tp.pos, tp.tpe))
case Select(TypeApply(New(tp @ TypeTree()), _), _) if isConstr =>
blockWithoutQualifier(moduleQual(tp.pos, tp.tpe))
case Select(New(tp @ Ident(_)), _) if isConstr =>
// 'moduleQual' fixes #3344
blockWithoutQualifier(moduleQual(tp.pos, tp.tpe))
case Select(TypeApply(New(tp @ Ident(_)), _), _) if isConstr =>
blockWithoutQualifier(moduleQual(tp.pos, tp.tpe))
case Select(New(tp @ Select(qual, _)), _) if isConstr =>
// in `new q.C()', q is always stable
assert(treeInfo.isExprSafeToInline(qual), qual)
// 'moduleQual' fixes #2057
blockWithoutQualifier(moduleQual(tp.pos, tp.tpe))
case Select(TypeApply(New(tp @ Select(qual, _)), _), _) if isConstr =>
assert(treeInfo.isExprSafeToInline(qual), qual)
blockWithoutQualifier(moduleQual(tp.pos, tp.tpe))
// super constructor calls
case Select(sp @ Super(_, _), _) if isConstr =>
// 'moduleQual' fixes #3207. selection of the companion module of the
// superclass needs to have the same prefix as the superclass.
blockWithoutQualifier(moduleQual(baseFun.pos, sp.symbol.tpe.firstParent))
// self constructor calls (in secondary constructors)
case Select(tp, name) if isConstr =>
assert(treeInfo.isExprSafeToInline(tp), tp)
blockWithoutQualifier(moduleQual(tp.pos, tp.tpe))
// other method calls
case Ident(_) =>
blockWithoutQualifier(None)
case Select(qual, name) =>
if (treeInfo.isExprSafeToInline(qual))
blockWithoutQualifier(Some(qual.duplicate))
else
blockWithQualifier(qual, name)
}
}
/**
* For each argument (arg: T), create a local value
* x$n: T = arg
*
* assumes "args" are typed. owner of the definitions in the block is the owner of
* the block (see typedBlock), but the symbols have to be entered into the block's scope.
*
* For by-name parameters, create a value
* x$n: () => T = () => arg
*/
def argValDefs(args: List[Tree], paramTypes: List[Type], blockTyper: Typer): List[ValDef] = {
val context = blockTyper.context
val symPs = map2(args, paramTypes)((arg, tpe) => {
val byName = isByNameParamType(tpe)
val repeated = isScalaRepeatedParamType(tpe)
val argTpe = (
if (repeated) arg match {
case Typed(expr, Ident(tpnme.WILDCARD_STAR)) => expr.tpe
case _ => seqType(arg.tpe)
}
else arg.tpe
).widen // have to widen or types inferred from literal defaults will be singletons
val s = context.owner.newValue(unit.freshTermName("x$"), arg.pos) setInfo (
if (byName) functionType(Nil, argTpe) else argTpe
)
(context.scope.enter(s), byName, repeated)
})
map2(symPs, args) {
case ((sym, byName, repeated), arg) =>
val body =
if (byName) {
val res = blockTyper.typed(Function(List(), arg))
new ChangeOwnerTraverser(context.owner, res.symbol) traverse arg // fixes #2290
res
} else {
new ChangeOwnerTraverser(context.owner, sym) traverse arg // fixes #4502
if (repeated) arg match {
case Typed(expr, Ident(tpnme.WILDCARD_STAR)) =>
expr
case _ =>
val factory = Select(gen.mkAttributedRef(SeqModule), nme.apply)
blockTyper.typed(Apply(factory, List(resetLocalAttrs(arg))))
} else arg
}
atPos(body.pos)(ValDef(sym, body).setType(NoType))
}
}
// begin transform
if (isNamedApplyBlock(tree)) {
context.namedApplyBlockInfo.get._1
} else tree match {
// `fun` is typed. `namelessArgs` might be typed or not, if they are types are kept.
case Apply(fun, namelessArgs) =>
val transformedFun = transformNamedApplication(typer, mode, pt)(fun, x => x)
if (transformedFun.isErroneous) setError(tree)
else {
assert(isNamedApplyBlock(transformedFun), transformedFun)
val NamedApplyInfo(qual, targs, vargss, blockTyper) =
context.namedApplyBlockInfo.get._2
val existingBlock @ Block(stats, funOnly) = transformedFun
// type the application without names; put the arguments in definition-site order
val typedApp = doTypedApply(tree, funOnly, reorderArgs(namelessArgs, argPos), mode, pt)
if (typedApp.isErrorTyped) tree
else typedApp match {
// Extract the typed arguments, restore the call-site evaluation order (using
// ValDef's in the block), change the arguments to these local values.
case Apply(expr, typedArgs) =>
// typedArgs: definition-site order
val formals = formalTypes(expr.tpe.paramTypes, typedArgs.length, false, false)
// valDefs: call-site order
val valDefs = argValDefs(reorderArgsInv(typedArgs, argPos),
reorderArgsInv(formals, argPos),
blockTyper)
// refArgs: definition-site order again
val refArgs = map2(reorderArgs(valDefs, argPos), formals)((vDef, tpe) => {
val ref = gen.mkAttributedRef(vDef.symbol)
atPos(vDef.pos.focus) {
// for by-name parameters, the local value is a nullary function returning the argument
tpe.typeSymbol match {
case ByNameParamClass => Apply(ref, Nil)
case RepeatedParamClass => Typed(ref, Ident(tpnme.WILDCARD_STAR))
case _ => ref
}
}
})
// cannot call blockTyper.typedBlock here, because the method expr might be partially applied only
val res = blockTyper.doTypedApply(tree, expr, refArgs, mode, pt)
res.setPos(res.pos.makeTransparent)
val block = Block(stats ::: valDefs, res).setType(res.tpe).setPos(tree.pos.makeTransparent)
context.namedApplyBlockInfo =
Some((block, NamedApplyInfo(qual, targs, vargss :+ refArgs, blockTyper)))
block
}
}
case baseFun => // also treats "case TypeApply(fun, targs)" and "case Select(New(..), )"
baseFunBlock(baseFun)
}
}
def missingParams[T](args: List[T], params: List[Symbol], argName: T => Option[Name] = nameOf _): (List[Symbol], Boolean) = {
val namedArgs = args.dropWhile(arg => {
val n = argName(arg)
n.isEmpty || params.forall(p => p.name != n.get)
})
val namedParams = params.drop(args.length - namedArgs.length)
// missing: keep those with a name which doesn't exist in namedArgs
val missingParams = namedParams.filter(p => namedArgs.forall(arg => {
val n = argName(arg)
n.isEmpty || n.get != p.name
}))
val allPositional = missingParams.length == namedParams.length
(missingParams, allPositional)
}
/**
* Extend the argument list `givenArgs` with default arguments. Defaults are added
* as named arguments calling the corresponding default getter.
*
* Example: given
* def foo(x: Int = 2, y: String = "def")
* foo(y = "lt")
* the argument list (y = "lt") is transformed to (y = "lt", x = foo$default$1())
*/
def addDefaults(givenArgs: List[Tree], qual: Option[Tree], targs: List[Tree],
previousArgss: List[List[Tree]], params: List[Symbol],
pos: scala.reflect.internal.util.Position, context: Context): (List[Tree], List[Symbol]) = {
if (givenArgs.length < params.length) {
val (missing, positional) = missingParams(givenArgs, params)
if (missing forall (_.hasDefault)) {
val defaultArgs = missing flatMap (p => {
val defGetter = defaultGetter(p, context)
// TODO #3649 can create spurious errors when companion object is gone (because it becomes unlinked from scope)
if (defGetter == NoSymbol) None // prevent crash in erroneous trees, #3649
else {
var default1 = qual match {
case Some(q) => gen.mkAttributedSelect(q.duplicate, defGetter)
case None => gen.mkAttributedRef(defGetter)
}
default1 = if (targs.isEmpty) default1
else TypeApply(default1, targs.map(_.duplicate))
val default2 = (default1 /: previousArgss)((tree, args) =>
Apply(tree, args.map(_.duplicate)))
Some(atPos(pos) {
if (positional) default2
else AssignOrNamedArg(Ident(p.name), default2)
})
}
})
(givenArgs ::: defaultArgs, Nil)
} else (givenArgs, missing filterNot (_.hasDefault))
} else (givenArgs, Nil)
}
/**
* For a parameter with default argument, find the method symbol of
* the default getter.
*/
def defaultGetter(param: Symbol, context: Context): Symbol = {
val i = param.owner.paramss.flatten.indexWhere(p => p.name == param.name) + 1
if (i > 0) {
val defGetterName = nme.defaultGetterName(param.owner.name, i)
if (param.owner.isConstructor) {
val mod = companionSymbolOf(param.owner.owner, context)
mod.info.member(defGetterName)
}
else {
// isClass also works for methods in objects, owner is the ModuleClassSymbol
if (param.owner.owner.isClass) {
// .toInterface: otherwise we get the method symbol of the impl class
param.owner.owner.toInterface.info.member(defGetterName)
} else {
// the owner of the method is another method. find the default
// getter in the context.
context.lookup(defGetterName, param.owner.owner)
}
}
} else NoSymbol
}
private def savingUndeterminedTParams[T](context: Context)(fn: List[Symbol] => T): T = {
val savedParams = context.extractUndetparams()
val savedReporting = context.ambiguousErrors
context.setAmbiguousErrors(false)
try fn(savedParams)
finally {
context.setAmbiguousErrors(savedReporting)
//@M note that we don't get here when an ambiguity was detected (during the computation of res),
// as errorTree throws an exception
context.undetparams = savedParams
}
}
/** A full type check is very expensive; let's make sure there's a name
* somewhere which could potentially be ambiguous before we go that route.
*/
private def isAmbiguousAssignment(typer: Typer, param: Symbol, arg: Tree) = {
import typer.context
(context isNameInScope param.name) && {
// for named arguments, check whether the assignment expression would
// typecheck. if it does, report an ambiguous error.
val paramtpe = param.tpe.cloneInfo(param)
// replace type parameters by wildcard. in the below example we need to
// typecheck (x = 1) with wildcard (not T) so that it succeeds.
// def f[T](x: T) = x
// var x = 0
// f(x = 1) << "x = 1" typechecks with expected type WildcardType
savingUndeterminedTParams(context) { udp =>
val subst = new SubstTypeMap(udp, udp map (_ => WildcardType)) {
override def apply(tp: Type): Type = super.apply(tp match {
case TypeRef(_, ByNameParamClass, x :: Nil) => x
case _ => tp
})
}
// This throws an exception which is caught in `tryTypedApply` (as it
// uses `silent`) - unfortunately, tryTypedApply recovers from the
// exception if you use errorTree(arg, ...) and conforms is allowed as
// a view (see tryImplicit in Implicits) because it tries to produce a
// new qualifier (if the old one was P, the new one will be
// conforms.apply(P)), and if that works, it pretends nothing happened.
//
// To make sure tryTypedApply fails, we would like to pass EmptyTree
// instead of arg, but can't do that because eventually setType(ErrorType)
// is called, and EmptyTree can only be typed NoType. Thus we need to
// disable conforms as a view...
val errsBefore = reporter.ERROR.count
try typer.silent { tpr =>
val res = tpr.typed(arg, subst(paramtpe))
// better warning for SI-5044: if `silent` was not actually silent give a hint to the user
// [H]: the reason why `silent` is not silent is because the cyclic reference exception is
// thrown in a context completely different from `context` here. The exception happens while
// completing the type, and TypeCompleter is created/run with a non-silent Namer `context`
// and there is at the moment no way to connect the two unless we go through some global state.
if (errsBefore < reporter.ERROR.count)
WarnAfterNonSilentRecursiveInference(param, arg)(context)
res
} match {
case SilentResultValue(t) => !t.isErroneous // #4041
case _ => false
}
catch {
// `silent` only catches and returns TypeErrors which are not
// CyclicReferences. Fix for #3685
case cr @ CyclicReference(sym, _) =>
(sym.name == param.name) && sym.accessedOrSelf.isVariable && {
NameClashError(sym, arg)(context)
true
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Removes name assignments from args. Additionally, returns an array mapping
* argument indices from call-site-order to definition-site-order.
*
* Verifies that names are not specified twice, positional args don't appear
* after named ones.
*/
def removeNames(typer: Typer)(args: List[Tree], params: List[Symbol]): (List[Tree], Array[Int]) = {
implicit val context0 = typer.context
// maps indices from (order written by user) to (order of definition)
val argPos = Array.fill(args.length)(-1)
var positionalAllowed = true
val namelessArgs = mapWithIndex(args) { (arg, argIndex) =>
arg match {
case arg @ AssignOrNamedArg(Ident(name), rhs) =>
def matchesName(param: Symbol) = !param.isSynthetic && (
(param.name == name) || (param.deprecatedParamName match {
case Some(`name`) =>
context0.unit.deprecationWarning(arg.pos,
"the parameter name "+ name +" has been deprecated. Use "+ param.name +" instead.")
true
case _ => false
})
)
val paramPos = params indexWhere matchesName
if (paramPos == -1) {
if (positionalAllowed) {
argPos(argIndex) = argIndex
// prevent isNamed from being true when calling doTypedApply recursively,
// treat the arg as an assignment of type Unit
Assign(arg.lhs, rhs) setPos arg.pos
}
else UnknownParameterNameNamesDefaultError(arg, name)
}
else if (argPos contains paramPos) {
val existingArgIndex = argPos.indexWhere(_ == paramPos)
val otherName = args(paramPos) match {
case AssignOrNamedArg(Ident(oName), rhs) if oName != name => Some(oName)
case _ => None
}
DoubleParamNamesDefaultError(arg, name, existingArgIndex+1, otherName)
} else if (isAmbiguousAssignment(typer, params(paramPos), arg))
AmbiguousReferenceInNamesDefaultError(arg, name)
else {
// if the named argument is on the original parameter
// position, positional after named is allowed.
if (argIndex != paramPos)
positionalAllowed = false
argPos(argIndex) = paramPos
rhs
}
case _ =>
argPos(argIndex) = argIndex
if (positionalAllowed) arg
else PositionalAfterNamedNamesDefaultError(arg)
}
}
(namelessArgs, argPos)
}
}