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Standard library for the Scala Programming Language
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/*                     __                                               *\
**     ________ ___   / /  ___     Scala API                            **
**    / __/ __// _ | / /  / _ |    (c) 2006-2013, LAMP/EPFL             **
**  __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ |    http://scala-lang.org/               **
** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | |                                         **
**                          |/                                          **
\*                                                                      */



package scala.util.parsing.json

import scala.util.parsing.combinator._
import scala.util.parsing.combinator.syntactical._
import scala.util.parsing.combinator.lexical._
import scala.util.parsing.input.CharArrayReader.EofCh

/**
 *  @author Derek Chen-Becker <"java"+@+"chen-becker"+"."+"org">
 */
class Lexer extends StdLexical with ImplicitConversions {

  override def token: Parser[Token] =
    //( '\"' ~ rep(charSeq | letter) ~ '\"' ^^ lift(StringLit)
    ( string ^^ StringLit
    | number ~ letter ^^ { case n ~ l => ErrorToken("Invalid number format : " + n + l) }
    | '-' ~> whitespace ~ number ~ letter ^^ { case ws ~ num ~ l => ErrorToken("Invalid number format : -" + num + l) }
    | '-' ~> whitespace ~ number ^^ { case ws ~ num => NumericLit("-" + num) }
    | number ^^ NumericLit
    | EofCh ^^^ EOF
    | delim
    | '\"' ~> failure("Unterminated string")
    | rep(letter) ^^ checkKeyword
    | failure("Illegal character")
    )

  def checkKeyword(xs : List[Any]) = {
    val strRep = xs mkString ""
    if (reserved contains strRep) Keyword(strRep) else ErrorToken("Not a keyword: " + strRep)
  }

  /** A string is a collection of zero or more Unicode characters, wrapped in
   *  double quotes, using backslash escapes (cf. http://www.json.org/).
   */
  def string = '\"' ~> rep(charSeq | chrExcept('\"', '\n', EofCh)) <~ '\"' ^^ { _ mkString "" }

  override def whitespace = rep(whitespaceChar)

  def number = intPart ~ opt(fracPart) ~ opt(expPart) ^^ { case i ~ f ~ e =>
    i + optString(".", f) + optString("", e)
  }
  def intPart = zero | intList
  def intList = nonzero ~ rep(digit) ^^ {case x ~ y => (x :: y) mkString ""}
  def fracPart = '.' ~> rep(digit) ^^ { _ mkString "" }
  def expPart = exponent ~ opt(sign) ~ rep1(digit) ^^ { case e ~ s ~ d =>
    e + optString("", s) + d.mkString("")
  }

  private def optString[A](pre: String, a: Option[A]) = a match {
    case Some(x) => pre + x.toString
    case None => ""
  }

  def zero: Parser[String] = '0' ^^^ "0"
  def nonzero = elem("nonzero digit", d => d.isDigit && d != '0')
  def exponent = elem("exponent character", d => d == 'e' || d == 'E')
  def sign = elem("sign character", d => d == '-' || d == '+')

  def charSeq: Parser[String] =
    ('\\' ~ '\"' ^^^ "\""
    |'\\' ~ '\\' ^^^ "\\"
    |'\\' ~ '/'  ^^^ "/"
    |'\\' ~ 'b'  ^^^ "\b"
    |'\\' ~ 'f'  ^^^ "\f"
    |'\\' ~ 'n'  ^^^ "\n"
    |'\\' ~ 'r'  ^^^ "\r"
    |'\\' ~ 't'  ^^^ "\t"
    |'\\' ~> 'u' ~> unicodeBlock)

  val hexDigits = Set[Char]() ++ "0123456789abcdefABCDEF".toArray
  def hexDigit = elem("hex digit", hexDigits.contains(_))

  private def unicodeBlock = hexDigit ~ hexDigit ~ hexDigit ~ hexDigit ^^ {
    case a ~ b ~ c ~ d =>
      new String(Array(Integer.parseInt(List(a, b, c, d) mkString "", 16)), 0, 1)
  }

  //private def lift[T](f: String => T)(xs: List[Any]): T = f(xs mkString "")
}