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Standard library for the Scala Programming Language
/* __ *\
** ________ ___ / / ___ Scala API **
** / __/ __// _ | / / / _ | (c) 2002-2013, LAMP/EPFL **
** __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ | http://scala-lang.org/ **
** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | | **
** |/ **
\* */
package scala.collection
package immutable
import generic._
import mutable.Builder
import scala.util.matching.Regex
import scala.math.ScalaNumber
import scala.reflect.ClassTag
/** A companion object for the `StringLike` containing some constants.
* @since 2.8
*/
object StringLike {
// just statics for companion class.
private final val LF: Char = 0x0A
private final val FF: Char = 0x0C
private final val CR: Char = 0x0D
private final val SU: Char = 0x1A
}
import StringLike._
/** A trait describing stringlike collections.
*
* @tparam Repr The type of the actual collection inheriting `StringLike`.
*
* @since 2.8
* @define Coll `String`
* @define coll string
* @define orderDependent
* @define orderDependentFold
* @define mayNotTerminateInf
* @define willNotTerminateInf
*/
trait StringLike[+Repr] extends Any with scala.collection.IndexedSeqOptimized[Char, Repr] with Ordered[String] {
self =>
/** Creates a string builder buffer as builder for this class */
protected[this] def newBuilder: Builder[Char, Repr]
/** Return element at index `n`
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is not valid
*/
def apply(n: Int): Char = toString charAt n
def length: Int = toString.length
override def mkString = toString
override def slice(from: Int, until: Int): Repr = {
val start = from max 0
val end = until min length
if (start >= end) newBuilder.result
else (newBuilder ++= toString.substring(start, end)).result
}
/** Return the current string concatenated `n` times.
*/
def * (n: Int): String = {
val buf = new StringBuilder
for (i <- 0 until n) buf append toString
buf.toString
}
override def compare(other: String) = toString compareTo other
private def isLineBreak(c: Char) = c == LF || c == FF
/**
* Strip trailing line end character from this string if it has one.
*
* A line end character is one of
* - `LF` - line feed (`0x0A` hex)
* - `FF` - form feed (`0x0C` hex)
*
* If a line feed character `LF` is preceded by a carriage return `CR`
* (`0x0D` hex), the `CR` character is also stripped (Windows convention).
*/
def stripLineEnd: String = {
val len = toString.length
if (len == 0) toString
else {
val last = apply(len - 1)
if (isLineBreak(last))
toString.substring(0, if (last == LF && len >= 2 && apply(len - 2) == CR) len - 2 else len - 1)
else
toString
}
}
/** Return all lines in this string in an iterator, including trailing
* line end characters.
*
* The number of strings returned is one greater than the number of line
* end characters in this string. For an empty string, a single empty
* line is returned. A line end character is one of
* - `LF` - line feed (`0x0A` hex)
* - `FF` - form feed (`0x0C` hex)
*/
def linesWithSeparators: Iterator[String] = new AbstractIterator[String] {
val str = self.toString
private val len = str.length
private var index = 0
def hasNext: Boolean = index < len
def next(): String = {
if (index >= len) throw new NoSuchElementException("next on empty iterator")
val start = index
while (index < len && !isLineBreak(apply(index))) index += 1
index += 1
str.substring(start, index min len)
}
}
/** Return all lines in this string in an iterator, excluding trailing line
* end characters, i.e. apply `.stripLineEnd` to all lines
* returned by `linesWithSeparators`.
*/
def lines: Iterator[String] =
linesWithSeparators map (line => new WrappedString(line).stripLineEnd)
/** Return all lines in this string in an iterator, excluding trailing line
* end characters, i.e. apply `.stripLineEnd` to all lines
* returned by `linesWithSeparators`.
*/
def linesIterator: Iterator[String] =
linesWithSeparators map (line => new WrappedString(line).stripLineEnd)
/** Returns this string with first character converted to upper case */
def capitalize: String =
if (toString == null) null
else if (toString.length == 0) ""
else {
val chars = toString.toCharArray
chars(0) = chars(0).toUpper
new String(chars)
}
/** Returns this string with the given `prefix` stripped. */
def stripPrefix(prefix: String) =
if (toString.startsWith(prefix)) toString.substring(prefix.length)
else toString
/** Returns this string with the given `suffix` stripped. If this string does not
* end with `suffix`, it is returned unchanged. */
def stripSuffix(suffix: String) =
if (toString.endsWith(suffix)) toString.substring(0, toString.length() - suffix.length)
else toString
/** Replace all literal occurrences of `literal` with the string `replacement`.
* This is equivalent to [[java.lang.String#replaceAll]] except that both arguments
* are appropriately quoted to avoid being interpreted as metacharacters.
*
* @param literal the string which should be replaced everywhere it occurs
* @param replacement the replacement string
* @return the resulting string
*/
def replaceAllLiterally(literal: String, replacement: String): String = {
val arg1 = java.util.regex.Pattern.quote(literal)
val arg2 = java.util.regex.Matcher.quoteReplacement(replacement)
toString.replaceAll(arg1, arg2)
}
/** For every line in this string:
*
* Strip a leading prefix consisting of blanks or control characters
* followed by `marginChar` from the line.
*/
def stripMargin(marginChar: Char): String = {
val buf = new StringBuilder
for (line <- linesWithSeparators) {
val len = line.length
var index = 0
while (index < len && line.charAt(index) <= ' ') index += 1
buf append
(if (index < len && line.charAt(index) == marginChar) line.substring(index + 1) else line)
}
buf.toString
}
/** For every line in this string:
*
* Strip a leading prefix consisting of blanks or control characters
* followed by `|` from the line.
*/
def stripMargin: String = stripMargin('|')
private def escape(ch: Char): String = "\\Q" + ch + "\\E"
@throws(classOf[java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException])
def split(separator: Char): Array[String] = toString.split(escape(separator))
@throws(classOf[java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException])
def split(separators: Array[Char]): Array[String] = {
val re = separators.foldLeft("[")(_+escape(_)) + "]"
toString.split(re)
}
/** You can follow a string with `.r`, turning it into a `Regex`. E.g.
*
* `"""A\w*""".r` is the regular expression for identifiers starting with `A`.
*/
def r: Regex = r()
/** You can follow a string with `.r(g1, ... , gn)`, turning it into a `Regex`,
* with group names g1 through gn.
*
* `"""(\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d\d\d)""".r("month", "day", "year")` matches dates
* and provides its subcomponents through groups named "month", "day" and
* "year".
*
* @param groupNames The names of the groups in the pattern, in the order they appear.
*/
def r(groupNames: String*): Regex = new Regex(toString, groupNames: _*)
def toBoolean: Boolean = parseBoolean(toString)
def toByte: Byte = java.lang.Byte.parseByte(toString)
def toShort: Short = java.lang.Short.parseShort(toString)
def toInt: Int = java.lang.Integer.parseInt(toString)
def toLong: Long = java.lang.Long.parseLong(toString)
def toFloat: Float = java.lang.Float.parseFloat(toString)
def toDouble: Double = java.lang.Double.parseDouble(toString)
private def parseBoolean(s: String): Boolean =
if (s != null) s.toLowerCase match {
case "true" => true
case "false" => false
case _ => throw new IllegalArgumentException("For input string: \""+s+"\"")
}
else
throw new IllegalArgumentException("For input string: \"null\"")
override def toArray[B >: Char : ClassTag]: Array[B] =
toString.toCharArray.asInstanceOf[Array[B]]
private def unwrapArg(arg: Any): AnyRef = arg match {
case x: ScalaNumber => x.underlying
case x => x.asInstanceOf[AnyRef]
}
/** Uses the underlying string as a pattern (in a fashion similar to
* printf in C), and uses the supplied arguments to fill in the
* holes.
*
* The interpretation of the formatting patterns is described in
*
* `java.util.Formatter`, with the addition that
* classes deriving from `ScalaNumber` (such as [[scala.BigInt]] and
* [[scala.BigDecimal]]) are unwrapped to pass a type which `Formatter`
* understands.
*
* @param args the arguments used to instantiating the pattern.
* @throws `java.lang.IllegalArgumentException`
*/
def format(args : Any*): String =
java.lang.String.format(toString, args map unwrapArg: _*)
/** Like `format(args*)` but takes an initial `Locale` parameter
* which influences formatting as in `java.lang.String`'s format.
*
* The interpretation of the formatting patterns is described in
*
* `java.util.Formatter`, with the addition that
* classes deriving from `ScalaNumber` (such as `scala.BigInt` and
* `scala.BigDecimal`) are unwrapped to pass a type which `Formatter`
* understands.
*
* @param l an instance of `java.util.Locale`
* @param args the arguments used to instantiating the pattern.
* @throws `java.lang.IllegalArgumentException`
*/
def formatLocal(l: java.util.Locale, args: Any*): String =
java.lang.String.format(l, toString, args map unwrapArg: _*)
}