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/*
* Scala (https://www.scala-lang.org)
*
* Copyright EPFL and Lightbend, Inc.
*
* Licensed under Apache License 2.0
* (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
*
* See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for
* additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
package scala.tools.reflect
import scala.reflect.macros.runtime.Context
import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
import scala.PartialFunction.cond
import scala.util.chaining._
import scala.util.matching.Regex.Match
import java.util.Formattable
abstract class FormatInterpolator {
import FormatInterpolator._
import SpecifierGroups.{Value => SpecGroup, _}
val c: Context
val global: c.universe.type = c.universe
import c.universe.{Match => _, _}
import definitions._
import treeInfo.Applied
private def bail(msg: String) = global.abort(msg)
def concatenate(parts: List[Tree], args: List[Tree]): Tree
def interpolateF: Tree = c.macroApplication match {
//case q"$_(..$parts).f(..$args)" =>
case Applied(Select(Apply(_, parts), _), _, argss) =>
val args = argss.flatten
def badlyInvoked = parts.lengthIs != args.length + 1 and {
def because(s: String) = s"too $s arguments for interpolated string"
val (p, msg) =
if (parts.isEmpty) (c.prefix.tree.pos, "there are no parts")
else if (parts.lengthIs > (args.length + 1))
(if (args.isEmpty) c.enclosingPosition else args.last.pos, because("few"))
else (args(parts.length-1).pos, because("many"))
c.abort(p, msg)
}
if (badlyInvoked) c.macroApplication else interpolated(parts, args)
case other =>
bail(s"Unexpected application ${showRaw(other)}")
other
}
/** Every part except the first must begin with a conversion for
* the arg that preceded it. If the conversion is missing, "%s"
* is inserted.
*
* In any other position, the only permissible conversions are
* the literals (%% and %n) or an index reference (%1\$ or %<).
*
* A conversion specifier has the form:
*
* [index\$][flags][width][.precision]conversion
*
* 1) "...\${smth}" => okay, equivalent to "...\${smth}%s"
* 2) "...\${smth}blahblah" => okay, equivalent to "...\${smth}%sblahblah"
* 3) "...\${smth}%" => error
* 4) "...\${smth}%n" => okay, equivalent to "...\${smth}%s%n"
* 5) "...\${smth}%%" => okay, equivalent to "...\${smth}%s%%"
* 6) "...\${smth}[%legalJavaConversion]" => okay*
* 7) "...\${smth}[%illegalJavaConversion]" => error
* *Legal according to [[java.util.Formatter]]
*/
def interpolated(parts: List[Tree], args: List[Tree]): Tree = {
val argTypes = args.map(_.tpe)
val argc = argTypes.length
// amended parts and actual args to use, in amended.mkString.format(actuals)
val amended = ListBuffer.empty[String]
val actuals = ListBuffer.empty[Tree]
val convert = ListBuffer.empty[Conversion]
// whether this format does more than concatenate strings
var formatting = false
def argType(argi: Int, types: Type*): Type = {
val tpe = argTypes(argi)
types.find(t => argConformsTo(argi, tpe, t))
.orElse(types.find(t => argConvertsTo(argi, tpe, t)))
.getOrElse {
val msg = "type mismatch" + {
val req = raw"required: (.*)".r.unanchored
val all = types.map(req => global.analyzer.foundReqMsg(tpe, req))
if (all.isEmpty) ""
else if (all.length == 1) all.head
else all.head + all.tail.map { case req(what) => what case _ => "?" }.mkString(", ", ", ", "")
}
c.error(args(argi).pos, msg)
reported = true
actuals += args(argi)
types.head
}
}
def argConformsTo(argi: Int, arg: Type, target: Type): Boolean = (arg <:< target).tap(if (_) actuals += args(argi))
def argConvertsTo(argi: Int, arg: Type, target: Type): Boolean =
c.inferImplicitView(args(argi), arg, target) match {
case EmptyTree => false
case _ =>
// let the compiler figure out how to apply the conversion
val freshName = TermName(c.freshName("arg$"))
val value = args(argi)
val ValDef(_, _, _, rhs) = c.typecheck(ValDef(Modifiers(), freshName, TypeTree(target).setPos(value.pos.focus), value).setPos(value.pos)): @unchecked
actuals += rhs
true
}
// Append the nth part to the string builder, possibly prepending an omitted %s first.
// Check the % fields in this part.
def loop(remaining: List[Tree], n: Int): Unit =
remaining match {
case part0 :: more =>
val part1 = part0 match {
case Literal(Constant(x: String)) => x
case _ => throw new IllegalArgumentException("internal error: argument parts must be a list of string literals")
}
val part = try StringContext.processEscapes(part1) catch escapeHatch(c)(part1, part0.pos)
val matches = formatPattern.findAllMatchIn(part)
def insertStringConversion(): Unit = {
amended += "%s" + part
convert += Conversion(formatPattern.findAllMatchIn("%s").next(), part0.pos, argc) // improve
argType(n-1, AnyTpe)
}
def errorLeading(op: Conversion) = op.errorAt(Spec)(s"conversions must follow a splice; ${Conversion.literalHelp}")
def accept(op: Conversion): Unit = {
if (!op.isLeading) errorLeading(op)
op.accepts(argType(n-1, op.acceptableVariants: _*))
amended += part
}
if (n == 0) amended += part
else if (!matches.hasNext) insertStringConversion()
else {
val cv = Conversion(matches.next(), part0.pos, argc)
if (cv.kind != Kind.StringXn || cv.cc.isUpper || cv.width.nonEmpty || cv.flags.nonEmpty)
formatting = true
if (cv.isLiteral) insertStringConversion()
else if (cv.isIndexed) {
if (cv.index.getOrElse(-1) == n) accept(cv)
else {
// "$x$y%1" where "%1" follows a splice but does not apply to it
c.warning(cv.groupPosAt(Index, 0), "Index is not this arg")
insertStringConversion()
}
}
else if (!cv.isError) accept(cv)
}
// any remaining conversions in this part must be either literals or indexed
while (matches.hasNext) {
val cv = Conversion(matches.next(), part0.pos, argc)
if (n == 0 && cv.hasFlag('<')) cv.badFlag('<', "No last arg")
else if (!cv.isLiteral && !cv.isIndexed) errorLeading(cv)
formatting = true
}
loop(more, n = n + 1)
case Nil =>
}
loop(parts, n = 0)
def constantly(s: String) = {
val k = Constant(s)
Literal(k).setType(ConstantType(k))
}
//q"{..$evals; new StringOps(${fstring.toString}).format(..$ids)}"
val format = amended.mkString
if (actuals.isEmpty && !formatting) constantly(format)
else if (!reported && actuals.forall(treeInfo.isLiteralString)) constantly(format.format(actuals.map(_.asInstanceOf[Literal].value.value).toIndexedSeq: _*))
else if (!formatting) concatenate(amended.map(p => constantly(p.stripPrefix("%s"))).toList, actuals.toList)
else {
val scalaPackage = Select(Ident(nme.ROOTPKG), TermName("scala"))
val newStringOps = Select(
New(Select(Select(Select(scalaPackage,
TermName("collection")), TermName("immutable")), TypeName("StringOps"))),
termNames.CONSTRUCTOR
)
val expr = Apply(Select(Apply(newStringOps, List(Literal(Constant(format)))), TermName("format")), actuals.toList)
val p = c.macroApplication.pos
expr.setPos(p.makeTransparent)
}
}
val BigDecimalTpe = typeTag[BigDecimal].tpe
val BigIntTpe = typeTag[BigInt].tpe
val CalendarTpe = typeTag[java.util.Calendar].tpe
val DateTpe = typeTag[java.util.Date].tpe
val FormattableTpe = typeTag[Formattable].tpe
object Kind extends Enumeration { val StringXn, HashXn, BooleanXn, CharacterXn, IntegralXn, FloatingPointXn, DateTimeXn, LiteralXn, ErrorXn = Value }
import Kind.{Value => KindOf, _}
/** A conversion specifier matched in the argi'th string part, with `argc` arguments to interpolate.
*/
final class Conversion(val descriptor: Match, pos: Position, val kind: KindOf, argc: Int) {
// the descriptor fields
val index: Option[Int] = descriptor.intOf(Index)
val flags: String = descriptor.stringOf(Flags)
val width: Option[Int] = descriptor.intOf(Width)
val precision: Option[Int] = descriptor.group(Precision).map(_.drop(1).toInt)
val op: String = descriptor.stringOf(CC)
// the conversion char is the head of the op string (but see DateTimeXn)
val cc: Char =
kind match {
case ErrorXn if op.isEmpty => '?'
case ErrorXn => op(0)
case DateTimeXn if op.length > 1 => op(1)
case DateTimeXn => '?'
case _ => op(0)
}
def isIndexed: Boolean = index.nonEmpty || hasFlag('<')
def isError: Boolean = kind == ErrorXn
def isLiteral: Boolean = kind == LiteralXn
// descriptor is at index 0 of the part string
def isLeading: Boolean = descriptor.at(Spec) == 0
// true if passes.
def verify: Boolean = {
// various assertions
def goodies = goodFlags && goodIndex
def noFlags = flags.isEmpty or errorAt(Flags)("flags not allowed")
def noWidth = width.isEmpty or errorAt(Width)("width not allowed")
def noPrecision = precision.isEmpty or errorAt(Precision)("precision not allowed")
def only_-(msg: String) = {
val badFlags = flags.filterNot { case '-' | '<' => true case _ => false }
badFlags.isEmpty or badFlag(badFlags(0), s"Only '-' allowed for $msg")
}
def goodFlags = flags.isEmpty || {
for (dupe <- flags.diff(flags.distinct).distinct) errorAt(Flags, flags.lastIndexOf(dupe))(s"Duplicate flag '$dupe'")
val badFlags = flags.filterNot(okFlags.contains(_))
for (f <- badFlags) badFlag(f, s"Illegal flag '$f'")
badFlags.isEmpty
}
def goodIndex = !isIndexed || {
if (index.nonEmpty && hasFlag('<')) warningAt(Index)("Argument index ignored if '<' flag is present")
val okRange = index.map(i => i > 0 && i <= argc).getOrElse(true)
okRange || hasFlag('<') or errorAt(Index)("Argument index out of range")
}
// begin verify
kind match {
case StringXn => goodies
case BooleanXn => goodies
case HashXn => goodies
case CharacterXn => goodies && noPrecision && only_-("c conversion")
case IntegralXn =>
def d_# = cc == 'd' && hasFlag('#') and badFlag('#', "# not allowed for d conversion")
def x_comma = cc != 'd' && hasFlag(',') and badFlag(',', "',' only allowed for d conversion of integral types")
goodies && noPrecision && !d_# && !x_comma
case FloatingPointXn =>
goodies && (cc match {
case 'a' | 'A' =>
val badFlags = ",(".filter(hasFlag)
noPrecision && badFlags.isEmpty or badFlags.foreach(badf => badFlag(badf, s"'$badf' not allowed for a, A"))
case _ => true
})
case DateTimeXn =>
def hasCC = op.length == 2 or errorAt(CC)("Date/time conversion must have two characters")
def goodCC = "HIklMSLNpzZsQBbhAaCYyjmdeRTrDFc".contains(cc) or errorAt(CC, 1)(s"'$cc' doesn't seem to be a date or time conversion")
goodies && hasCC && goodCC && noPrecision && only_-("date/time conversions")
case LiteralXn =>
op match {
case "%" => goodies && noPrecision and width.foreach(_ => warningAt(Width)("width ignored on literal"))
case "n" => noFlags && noWidth && noPrecision
}
case ErrorXn =>
errorAt(CC)(s"illegal conversion character '$cc'")
false
case _ =>
errorAt(CC)(s"bad conversion '$kind' for '$cc'")
false
}
}
// is the specifier OK with the given arg
def accepts(arg: Type): Boolean =
kind match {
case BooleanXn => arg == BooleanTpe orElse warningAt(CC)("Boolean format is null test for non-Boolean")
case IntegralXn =>
arg == BigIntTpe || !cond(cc) {
case 'o' | 'x' | 'X' if hasAnyFlag("+ (") => "+ (".filter(hasFlag).foreach(bad => badFlag(bad, s"only use '$bad' for BigInt conversions to o, x, X")) ; true
}
case _ => true
}
// what arg type if any does the conversion accept
def acceptableVariants: List[Type] =
kind match {
case StringXn if hasFlag('#') => FormattableTpe :: Nil
case StringXn => AnyTpe :: Nil
case BooleanXn => BooleanTpe :: NullTpe :: Nil
case HashXn => AnyTpe :: Nil
case CharacterXn => CharTpe :: ByteTpe :: ShortTpe :: IntTpe :: Nil
case IntegralXn => IntTpe :: LongTpe :: ByteTpe :: ShortTpe :: BigIntTpe :: Nil
case FloatingPointXn => DoubleTpe :: FloatTpe :: BigDecimalTpe :: Nil
case DateTimeXn => LongTpe :: CalendarTpe :: DateTpe :: Nil
case LiteralXn => Nil
case ErrorXn => Nil
case _ => errorAt(CC)(s"bad conversion '$kind' for '$cc'") ; Nil
}
// what flags does the conversion accept?
private def okFlags: String =
kind match {
case StringXn => "-#<"
case BooleanXn | HashXn => "-<"
case LiteralXn => "-"
case _ => "-#+ 0,(<"
}
def hasFlag(f: Char) = flags.contains(f)
def hasAnyFlag(fs: String) = fs.exists(hasFlag)
def badFlag(f: Char, msg: String) = {
val i = flags.indexOf(f) match { case -1 => 0 case j => j }
errorAt(Flags, i)(msg)
}
def groupPosAt(g: SpecGroup, i: Int) = pos.withPoint(pos.point + descriptor.offset(g, i))
def errorAt(g: SpecGroup, i: Int = 0)(msg: String) = c.error(groupPosAt(g, i), msg).tap(_ => reported = true)
def warningAt(g: SpecGroup, i: Int = 0)(msg: String) = c.warning(groupPosAt(g, i), msg)
}
object Conversion {
def apply(m: Match, p: Position, argc: Int): Conversion = {
def kindOf(cc: Char) = cc match {
case 's' | 'S' => StringXn
case 'h' | 'H' => HashXn
case 'b' | 'B' => BooleanXn
case 'c' | 'C' => CharacterXn
case 'd' | 'o' |
'x' | 'X' => IntegralXn
case 'e' | 'E' |
'f' |
'g' | 'G' |
'a' | 'A' => FloatingPointXn
case 't' | 'T' => DateTimeXn
case '%' | 'n' => LiteralXn
case _ => ErrorXn
}
m.group(CC) match {
case Some(cc) => new Conversion(m, p, kindOf(cc(0)), argc).tap(_.verify)
case None => new Conversion(m, p, ErrorXn, argc).tap(_.errorAt(Spec)(s"Missing conversion operator in '${m.matched}'; $literalHelp"))
}
}
val literalHelp = "use %% for literal %, %n for newline"
}
var reported = false
}
object FormatInterpolator {
// match a conversion specifier
private val formatPattern = """%(?:(\d+)\$)?([-#+ 0,(<]+)?(\d+)?(\.\d+)?([tT]?[%a-zA-Z])?""".r
// ordinal is the regex group index in the format pattern
private object SpecifierGroups extends Enumeration { val Spec, Index, Flags, Width, Precision, CC = Value }
import SpecifierGroups.{Value => SpecGroup}
private implicit class `enumlike`(val value: SpecGroup) extends AnyVal {
def ordinal = value.id
}
private implicit class `boolean whimsy`(val value: Boolean) extends AnyVal {
def or(body: => Unit): Boolean = value || { body ; false }
def orElse(body: => Unit): Boolean = value || { body ; true }
def and(body: => Unit): Boolean = value && { body ; true }
def but(body: => Unit): Boolean = value && { body ; false }
}
private implicit class `match game`(val descriptor: Match) extends AnyVal {
def at(g: SpecGroup): Int = descriptor.start(g.ordinal)
def offset(g: SpecGroup, i: Int = 0): Int = at(g) + i
def group(g: SpecGroup): Option[String] = Option(descriptor.group(g.ordinal))
def stringOf(g: SpecGroup): String = group(g).getOrElse("")
def intOf(g: SpecGroup): Option[Int] = group(g).map(_.toInt)
}
private def escapeHatch(c: Context)(s0: String, pos: c.universe.Position): PartialFunction[Throwable, String] = {
// trailing backslash, octal escape, or other
case e: StringContext.InvalidEscapeException =>
def errPoint = pos.withPoint(pos.point + e.index)
def octalOf(c: Char) = Character.digit(c, 8)
def alt = {
def altOf(i: Int) = i match {
case '\b' => "\\b"
case '\t' => "\\t"
case '\n' => "\\n"
case '\f' => "\\f"
case '\r' => "\\r"
case '\"' => "$" /* avoid lint warn */ +
"{'\"'} or a triple-quoted literal \"\"\"with embedded \" or \\u0022\"\"\""
case '\'' => "'"
case '\\' => """\\"""
case x => "\\u%04x" format x
}
val suggest = {
val r = "([0-7]{1,3}).*".r
s0.drop(e.index + 1) match {
case r(n) => altOf(n.foldLeft(0) { case (a, o) => (8 * a) + (o - '0') })
case _ => ""
}
}
if (suggest.isEmpty) ""
else s"use $suggest instead"
}
def control(ctl: Char, i: Int, name: String) =
c.error(errPoint, s"\\$ctl is not supported, but for $name use \\u${f"$i%04x"};\n${e.getMessage}")
if (e.index == s0.length - 1) c.error(errPoint, """Trailing '\' escapes nothing.""")
else s0(e.index + 1) match {
case 'a' => control('a', 0x7, "alert or BEL")
case 'v' => control('v', 0xB, "vertical tab")
case 'e' => control('e', 0x1B, "escape")
case i if octalOf(i) >= 0 => c.error(errPoint, s"octal escape literals are unsupported: $alt")
case _ => c.error(errPoint, e.getMessage)
}
s0
}
}
