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/*
* Scala (https://www.scala-lang.org)
*
* Copyright EPFL and Lightbend, Inc.
*
* Licensed under Apache License 2.0
* (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
*
* See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for
* additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
package scala
package collection
package immutable
import mutable.{Builder, ImmutableBuilder}
import scala.annotation.tailrec
import scala.collection.generic.DefaultSerializable
/**
* This class implements immutable sets using a list-based data structure. List set iterators and
* traversal methods visit elements in the order they were first inserted.
*
* Elements are stored internally in reversed insertion order, which means the newest element is at
* the head of the list. As such, methods such as `head` and `tail` are O(n), while `last` and
* `init` are O(1). Other operations, such as inserting or removing entries, are also O(n), which
* makes this collection suitable only for a small number of elements.
*
* Instances of `ListSet` represent empty sets; they can be either created by calling the
* constructor directly, or by applying the function `ListSet.empty`.
*
* @tparam A the type of the elements contained in this list set
*
* @define Coll ListSet
* @define coll list set
* @define mayNotTerminateInf
* @define willNotTerminateInf
*/
sealed class ListSet[A]
extends AbstractSet[A]
with StrictOptimizedSetOps[A, ListSet, ListSet[A]]
with IterableFactoryDefaults[A, ListSet]
with DefaultSerializable {
override protected[this] def className: String = "ListSet"
override def size: Int = 0
override def knownSize: Int = 0
override def isEmpty: Boolean = true
def contains(elem: A): Boolean = false
def incl(elem: A): ListSet[A] = new Node(elem)
def excl(elem: A): ListSet[A] = this
def iterator: scala.collection.Iterator[A] = {
var curr: ListSet[A] = this
var res: List[A] = Nil
while (!curr.isEmpty) {
res = curr.elem :: res
curr = curr.next
}
res.iterator
}
protected def elem: A = throw new NoSuchElementException("elem of empty set")
protected def next: ListSet[A] = throw new NoSuchElementException("next of empty set")
override def iterableFactory: IterableFactory[ListSet] = ListSet
/**
* Represents an entry in the `ListSet`.
*/
protected class Node(override protected val elem: A) extends ListSet[A] {
override def size = sizeInternal(this, 0)
override def knownSize: Int = -1
@tailrec private[this] def sizeInternal(n: ListSet[A], acc: Int): Int =
if (n.isEmpty) acc
else sizeInternal(n.next, acc + 1)
override def isEmpty: Boolean = false
override def contains(e: A): Boolean = containsInternal(this, e)
@tailrec private[this] def containsInternal(n: ListSet[A], e: A): Boolean =
!n.isEmpty && (n.elem == e || containsInternal(n.next, e))
override def incl(e: A): ListSet[A] = if (contains(e)) this else new Node(e)
override def excl(e: A): ListSet[A] = removeInternal(e, this, Nil)
@tailrec private[this] def removeInternal(k: A, cur: ListSet[A], acc: List[ListSet[A]]): ListSet[A] =
if (cur.isEmpty) acc.last
else if (k == cur.elem) acc.foldLeft(cur.next)((t, h) => new t.Node(h.elem))
else removeInternal(k, cur.next, cur :: acc)
override protected def next: ListSet[A] = ListSet.this
override def last: A = elem
override def init: ListSet[A] = next
}
}
/**
* $factoryInfo
*
* Note that each element insertion takes O(n) time, which means that creating a list set with
* n elements will take O(n^2^) time. This makes the builder suitable only for a small number of
* elements.
*
* @define Coll ListSet
* @define coll list set
*/
@SerialVersionUID(3L)
object ListSet extends IterableFactory[ListSet] {
def from[E](it: scala.collection.IterableOnce[E]): ListSet[E] =
it match {
case ls: ListSet[E] => ls
case _ if it.knownSize == 0 => empty[E]
case _ => (newBuilder[E] ++= it).result()
}
private object EmptyListSet extends ListSet[Any] {
override def knownSize: Int = 0
}
private[collection] def emptyInstance: ListSet[Any] = EmptyListSet
def empty[A]: ListSet[A] = EmptyListSet.asInstanceOf[ListSet[A]]
def newBuilder[A]: Builder[A, ListSet[A]] =
new ImmutableBuilder[A, ListSet[A]](empty) {
def addOne(elem: A): this.type = { elems = elems + elem; this }
}
}