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/*                     __                                               *\
**     ________ ___   / /  ___     Scala API                            **
**    / __/ __// _ | / /  / _ |    (c) 2003-2010, LAMP/EPFL             **
**  __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ |    http://scala-lang.org/               **
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package scala.math

import java.util.Comparator

/** A trait for representing total orderings.  It is important to 
 * distinguish between a type that has a total order and a representation 
 * of total  ordering on some type.  This trait is for representing the 
 * latter.  
 *
 * A total ordering 
 * is a binary relation on a type T that is also an equivalence relation
 * and partial ordering on values of type T.  This relation is exposed as
 * the compare method of the Ordering trait.   
 * This relation must be:
 * 
    *
  • reflexive: compare(x, x) == 0, for any x of * type T.
  • *
  • symmetry: compare(x, y) == z and compare(y, x) == w * then math.signum(z) == -math.signum(w), for any x and y of * type T and z and w of type Int.
  • *
  • transitive: if compare(x, y) == z and compare(y, w) == v * and math.signum(z) >= 0 and math.signum(v) >= 0 then * compare(x, w) == u and math.signum(z + v) == math.signum(u), * for any x, y, * and w of type T and z, v, and u * of type Int.
  • *
* * @author Geoffrey Washburn * @version 0.9.5, 2008-04-15 * @since 2.7 */ @serializable trait Ordering[T] extends Comparator[T] with PartialOrdering[T] { outer => /** An Ordering is defined at all x and y. */ def tryCompare(x: T, y: T) = Some(compare(x, y)) /** Returns a negative integer iff x comes before * y in the ordering, returns 0 iff x * is the same in the ordering as y, and returns a * positive number iff x comes after * y in the ordering. */ def compare(x: T, y: T): Int /** Returns true iff x comes before * y in the ordering. */ override def lteq(x: T, y: T): Boolean = compare(x, y) <= 0 /** Returns true iff y comes before * x in the ordering. */ override def gteq(x: T, y: T): Boolean = compare(x, y) >= 0 /** Returns true iff x comes before * y in the ordering and is not the same as y. */ override def lt(x: T, y: T): Boolean = compare(x, y) < 0 /** Returns true iff y comes before * x in the ordering and is not the same as x. */ override def gt(x: T, y: T): Boolean = compare(x, y) > 0 /** Returns true iff x is equivalent to * y in the ordering. */ override def equiv(x: T, y: T): Boolean = compare(x, y) == 0 /** Returns the argument which comes later in the ordering. */ def max(x: T, y: T): T = if (gteq(x, y)) x else y /** Returns the argument which comes earlier in the ordering. */ def min(x: T, y: T): T = if (lteq(x, y)) x else y override def reverse: Ordering[T] = new Ordering[T]{ override def reverse = outer def compare(x: T, y: T) = outer.compare(y, x) } /** Given a function U => T, creates Ordering[U]. */ def on[U](f: U => T): Ordering[U] = new Ordering[U] { def compare(x: U, y: U) = outer.compare(f(x), f(y)) } class Ops(lhs: T) { def <(rhs: T) = lt(lhs, rhs) def <=(rhs: T) = lteq(lhs, rhs) def >(rhs: T) = gt(lhs, rhs) def >=(rhs: T) = gteq(lhs, rhs) def equiv(rhs: T) = Ordering.this.equiv(lhs, rhs) def max(rhs: T): T = Ordering.this.max(lhs, rhs) def min(rhs: T): T = Ordering.this.min(lhs, rhs) } implicit def mkOrderingOps(lhs: T): Ops = new Ops(lhs) } /** This would conflict with all the nice implicit Orderings * available, but thanks to the magic of prioritized implicits * via subclassing we can make Ordered[A] => Ordering[A] only * turn up if nothing else works. */ trait LowPriorityOrderingImplicits { implicit def ordered[A <: Ordered[A]]: Ordering[A] = new Ordering[A] { def compare(x: A, y: A) = x.compare(y) } } object Ordering extends LowPriorityOrderingImplicits { def apply[T](implicit ord : Ordering[T]) = ord def fromLessThan[T](cmp: (T, T) => Boolean): Ordering[T] = new Ordering[T] { def compare(x: T, y: T) = if (cmp(x, y)) -1 else if (cmp(y, x)) 1 else 0 // overrides to avoid multiple comparisons override def lt(x: T, y: T): Boolean = cmp(x, y) override def gt(x: T, y: T): Boolean = cmp(y, x) override def gteq(x: T, y: T): Boolean = !cmp(x, y) override def lteq(x: T, y: T): Boolean = !cmp(y, x) } def by[T, S: Ordering](f: T => S): Ordering[T] = fromLessThan((x, y) => implicitly[Ordering[S]].lt(f(x), f(y))) trait UnitOrdering extends Ordering[Unit] { def compare(x: Unit, y: Unit) = 0 } implicit object Unit extends UnitOrdering trait BooleanOrdering extends Ordering[Boolean] { def compare(x: Boolean, y: Boolean) = (x, y) match { case (false, true) => -1 case (true, false) => 1 case _ => 0 } } implicit object Boolean extends BooleanOrdering trait ByteOrdering extends Ordering[Byte] { def compare(x: Byte, y: Byte) = x.toInt - y.toInt } implicit object Byte extends ByteOrdering trait CharOrdering extends Ordering[Char] { def compare(x: Char, y: Char) = x.toInt - y.toInt } implicit object Char extends CharOrdering trait ShortOrdering extends Ordering[Short] { def compare(x: Short, y: Short) = x.toInt - y.toInt } implicit object Short extends ShortOrdering trait IntOrdering extends Ordering[Int] { def compare(x: Int, y: Int) = if (x < y) -1 else if (x == y) 0 else 1 } implicit object Int extends IntOrdering trait LongOrdering extends Ordering[Long] { def compare(x: Long, y: Long) = if (x < y) -1 else if (x == y) 0 else 1 } implicit object Long extends LongOrdering trait FloatOrdering extends Ordering[Float] { def compare(x: Float, y: Float) = java.lang.Float.compare(x, y) } implicit object Float extends FloatOrdering trait DoubleOrdering extends Ordering[Double] { def compare(x: Double, y: Double) = java.lang.Double.compare(x, y) } implicit object Double extends DoubleOrdering trait BigIntOrdering extends Ordering[BigInt] { def compare(x: BigInt, y: BigInt) = x.compare(y) } implicit object BigInt extends BigIntOrdering trait BigDecimalOrdering extends Ordering[BigDecimal] { def compare(x: BigDecimal, y: BigDecimal) = x.compare(y) } implicit object BigDecimal extends BigDecimalOrdering trait StringOrdering extends Ordering[String] { def compare(x: String, y: String) = x.compareTo(y) } implicit object String extends StringOrdering implicit def Option[T](implicit ord: Ordering[T]) : Ordering[Option[T]] = new Ordering[Option[T]] { def compare(x : Option[T], y : Option[T]) = (x, y) match { case (None, None) => 0 case (None, _) => -1 case (_, None) => 1 case (Some(x), Some(y)) => ord.compare(x, y) } } implicit def Iterable[T](implicit ord: Ordering[T]): Ordering[Iterable[T]] = new Ordering[Iterable[T]] { def compare(x: Iterable[T], y: Iterable[T]): Int = { val xe = x.iterator val ye = y.iterator while (xe.hasNext && ye.hasNext) { val res = ord.compare(xe.next, ye.next) if (res != 0) return res } Boolean.compare(xe.hasNext, ye.hasNext) } } implicit def Tuple2[T1, T2](implicit ord1: Ordering[T1], ord2: Ordering[T2]): Ordering[(T1, T2)] = new Ordering[(T1, T2)]{ def compare(x: (T1, T2), y: (T1, T2)): Int = { val compare1 = ord1.compare(x._1, y._1) if (compare1 != 0) return compare1 val compare2 = ord2.compare(x._2, y._2) if (compare2 != 0) return compare2 0 } } implicit def Tuple3[T1, T2, T3](implicit ord1: Ordering[T1], ord2: Ordering[T2], ord3: Ordering[T3]) : Ordering[(T1, T2, T3)] = new Ordering[(T1, T2, T3)]{ def compare(x: (T1, T2, T3), y: (T1, T2, T3)): Int = { val compare1 = ord1.compare(x._1, y._1) if (compare1 != 0) return compare1 val compare2 = ord2.compare(x._2, y._2) if (compare2 != 0) return compare2 val compare3 = ord3.compare(x._3, y._3) if (compare3 != 0) return compare3 0 } } implicit def Tuple4[T1, T2, T3, T4](implicit ord1: Ordering[T1], ord2: Ordering[T2], ord3: Ordering[T3], ord4: Ordering[T4]) : Ordering[(T1, T2, T3, T4)] = new Ordering[(T1, T2, T3, T4)]{ def compare(x: (T1, T2, T3, T4), y: (T1, T2, T3, T4)): Int = { val compare1 = ord1.compare(x._1, y._1) if (compare1 != 0) return compare1 val compare2 = ord2.compare(x._2, y._2) if (compare2 != 0) return compare2 val compare3 = ord3.compare(x._3, y._3) if (compare3 != 0) return compare3 val compare4 = ord4.compare(x._4, y._4) if (compare4 != 0) return compare4 0 } } implicit def Tuple5[T1, T2, T3, T4, T5](implicit ord1: Ordering[T1], ord2: Ordering[T2], ord3: Ordering[T3], ord4: Ordering[T4], ord5: Ordering[T5]): Ordering[(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5)] = new Ordering[(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5)]{ def compare(x: (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5), y: Tuple5[T1, T2, T3, T4, T5]): Int = { val compare1 = ord1.compare(x._1, y._1) if (compare1 != 0) return compare1 val compare2 = ord2.compare(x._2, y._2) if (compare2 != 0) return compare2 val compare3 = ord3.compare(x._3, y._3) if (compare3 != 0) return compare3 val compare4 = ord4.compare(x._4, y._4) if (compare4 != 0) return compare4 val compare5 = ord5.compare(x._5, y._5) if (compare5 != 0) return compare5 0 } } implicit def Tuple6[T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6](implicit ord1: Ordering[T1], ord2: Ordering[T2], ord3: Ordering[T3], ord4: Ordering[T4], ord5: Ordering[T5], ord6: Ordering[T6]): Ordering[(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6)] = new Ordering[(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6)]{ def compare(x: (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6), y: (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6)): Int = { val compare1 = ord1.compare(x._1, y._1) if (compare1 != 0) return compare1 val compare2 = ord2.compare(x._2, y._2) if (compare2 != 0) return compare2 val compare3 = ord3.compare(x._3, y._3) if (compare3 != 0) return compare3 val compare4 = ord4.compare(x._4, y._4) if (compare4 != 0) return compare4 val compare5 = ord5.compare(x._5, y._5) if (compare5 != 0) return compare5 val compare6 = ord6.compare(x._6, y._6) if (compare6 != 0) return compare6 0 } } implicit def Tuple7[T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7](implicit ord1: Ordering[T1], ord2: Ordering[T2], ord3: Ordering[T3], ord4: Ordering[T4], ord5: Ordering[T5], ord6: Ordering[T6], ord7: Ordering[T7]): Ordering[(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7)] = new Ordering[(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7)]{ def compare(x: (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7), y: (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7)): Int = { val compare1 = ord1.compare(x._1, y._1) if (compare1 != 0) return compare1 val compare2 = ord2.compare(x._2, y._2) if (compare2 != 0) return compare2 val compare3 = ord3.compare(x._3, y._3) if (compare3 != 0) return compare3 val compare4 = ord4.compare(x._4, y._4) if (compare4 != 0) return compare4 val compare5 = ord5.compare(x._5, y._5) if (compare5 != 0) return compare5 val compare6 = ord6.compare(x._6, y._6) if (compare6 != 0) return compare6 val compare7 = ord7.compare(x._7, y._7) if (compare7 != 0) return compare7 0 } } implicit def Tuple8[T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8](implicit ord1: Ordering[T1], ord2: Ordering[T2], ord3: Ordering[T3], ord4: Ordering[T4], ord5: Ordering[T5], ord6: Ordering[T6], ord7: Ordering[T7], ord8: Ordering[T8]): Ordering[(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8)] = new Ordering[(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8)]{ def compare(x: (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8), y: (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8)): Int = { val compare1 = ord1.compare(x._1, y._1) if (compare1 != 0) return compare1 val compare2 = ord2.compare(x._2, y._2) if (compare2 != 0) return compare2 val compare3 = ord3.compare(x._3, y._3) if (compare3 != 0) return compare3 val compare4 = ord4.compare(x._4, y._4) if (compare4 != 0) return compare4 val compare5 = ord5.compare(x._5, y._5) if (compare5 != 0) return compare5 val compare6 = ord6.compare(x._6, y._6) if (compare6 != 0) return compare6 val compare7 = ord7.compare(x._7, y._7) if (compare7 != 0) return compare7 val compare8 = ord8.compare(x._8, y._8) if (compare8 != 0) return compare8 0 } } implicit def Tuple9[T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9](implicit ord1: Ordering[T1], ord2: Ordering[T2], ord3: Ordering[T3], ord4: Ordering[T4], ord5: Ordering[T5], ord6: Ordering[T6], ord7: Ordering[T7], ord8 : Ordering[T8], ord9: Ordering[T9]): Ordering[(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9)] = new Ordering[(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9)]{ def compare(x: (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9), y: (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9)): Int = { val compare1 = ord1.compare(x._1, y._1) if (compare1 != 0) return compare1 val compare2 = ord2.compare(x._2, y._2) if (compare2 != 0) return compare2 val compare3 = ord3.compare(x._3, y._3) if (compare3 != 0) return compare3 val compare4 = ord4.compare(x._4, y._4) if (compare4 != 0) return compare4 val compare5 = ord5.compare(x._5, y._5) if (compare5 != 0) return compare5 val compare6 = ord6.compare(x._6, y._6) if (compare6 != 0) return compare6 val compare7 = ord7.compare(x._7, y._7) if (compare7 != 0) return compare7 val compare8 = ord8.compare(x._8, y._8) if (compare8 != 0) return compare8 val compare9 = ord9.compare(x._9, y._9) if (compare9 != 0) return compare9 0 } } }




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