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// Copyright (c) 2011-2015 ScalaMock Contributors (https://github.com/paulbutcher/ScalaMock/graphs/contributors)
//
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//
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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package org
/**
* ==ScalaMock: Native Scala Mocking==
*
* To use ScalaMock, you need the relevant `MockFactoryBase` trait implementation:
*
* - for ScalaTest, use [[org.scalamock.scalatest.MockFactory]],
* - for Specs2 use [[org.scalamock.specs2.IsolatedMockFactory]] or
* [[org.scalamock.specs2.MockContext]]
*
* At present, ScalaMock can only mock traits, Java interfaces, and non-final
* classes that define a default constructor. A future version will be able to
* mock any class, and singleton/companion objects.
*
* ScalaMock supports two different mocking styles - ''expectations first'' and
* ''record then verify''. These styles can be mixed within a single test.
*
* ==Expectations-First Style==
*
* In the expectations-first style, expectations are set on mock objects before
* exercising the system under test. If these expectations are not met, the
* test fails.
*
* A mock function that supports this style is created with `mockFunction`. For
* example, to create a mock function taking a single `Int` argument and
* returning a `String`:
*
* {{{
* val m = mockFunction[Int, String]
* }}}
*
* A mock object that supports this style is created with `mock`. For example,
* to create a mock that implements the `Turtle` trait:
*
* {{{
* val m = mock[Turtle]
* }}}
*
* Expectations can then be set using `expects`:
*
* {{{
* (m.setPosition _).expects(10.0, 10.0)
* (m.forward _).expects(5.0)
* (m.getPosition _).expects().returning(15.0, 10.0)
*
* drawLine(m, (10.0, 10.0), (15.0, 10.0))
* }}}
*
* ==Record-then-Verify (Mockito) Style==
*
* In the record then verify style, expectations are verified after the system
* under test has executed.
*
* A stub function that supports this style is created with `stubFunction`. For
* example:
*
* {{{
* val m = stubFunction[Int, String]
* }}}
*
* A stub object that supports this style is created with `stub`. For example:
*
* {{{
* val m = stub[Turtle]
* }}}
*
* Return values that are used by the system under test can be set up by using
* `when`. Calls are verified using `verify`:
*
* {{{
* (m.getPosition _).when().returns(15.0, 10.0)
*
* drawLine(m, (10.0, 10.0), (15.0, 10.0))
*
* (m.setPosition _).verify(10.0, 10.0)
* (m.forward _).verify(5.0)
* }}}
*
* ==Argument matching==
*
* ScalaMock supports two types of generalised matching: ''wildcards'' and
* ''epsilon matching''.
*
* ===Wildcards===
*
* Wildcard values are specified with an `*` (asterisk). For example:
*
* {{{
* m expects ("this", *)
* }}}
*
* will match any of the following:
*
* {{{
* m("this", 42)
* m("this", 1.0)
* m("this", null)
* }}}
*
* ===Epsilon matching===
*
* Epsilon matching is useful when dealing with floating point values. An epsilon match is
* specified with the `~` (tilde) operator:
*
* {{{
* m expects (~42.0)
* }}}
*
* will match:
*
* {{{
* m(42.0)
* m(42.0001)
* m(41.9999)
* }}}
*
* but will not match:
*
* {{{
* m(43.0)
* m(42.1)
* }}}
*
* ===Repeated parameters===
*
* Repeated parameters are represented as a `Seq`. For example, given:
*
* {{{
* def takesRepeatedParameter(x: Int, ys: String*)
* }}}
*
* you can set an expectation with:
*
* {{{
* (m.takesRepeatedParameter _).expects(42, Seq("red", "green", "blue"))
* }}}
*
* ===Predicate matching===
*
* More complicated argument matching can be implemented by using `where` to
* pass a predicate:
*
* {{{
* m = mockFunction[Double, Double, Unit]
* m expects (where { _ < _ })
* }}}
*
* ===Return values===
*
* By default mocks and stubs return `null`. You can return a computed return
* value (or throw a computed exception) with `onCall`:
*
* {{{
* val mockIncrement = mockFunction[Int, Int]
* m expects (*) onCall { _ + 1 }
* }}}
*
* ===Overloaded, curried and polymorphic methods===
*
* Overloaded, curried and polymorphic methods can be mocked by specifying
* either argument types or type parameters. For example:
*
* {{{
* trait Foo {
* def overloaded(x: Int): String
* def overloaded(x: String): String
* def overloaded[T](x: T): String
* def curried(x: Int)(y: Double): String
* def polymorphic[T](x: List[T]): String
* }
* }}}
*
* {{{
* val m = mock[Foo]
* (m.overloaded(_: Int)).expects(10)
* (m.overloaded(_: String)).expects("foo")
* (m.overloaded[Double] _).expects(1.23)
* (m.curried(_: Int)(_: Double)).expects(10, 1.23)
* (m.polymorphic(_: List[Int])).expects(List(1, 2, 3))
* (m.polymorphic[String] _).expects("foo")
* }}}
*
* ===Exceptions===
*
* Instead of a return value, mocks and stubs can be instructed to throw:
*
* {{{
* m expects ("this", "that") throws new RuntimeException("what's that?")
* }}}
*
* ===Call count===
*
* By default, mocks and stubs expect exactly one call. Alternative constraints
* can be set with `repeat`:
*
* {{{
* m1.expects(42).returns(42).repeat(3 to 7)
* m2 expects (3) repeat 10
* }}}
*
* There are various aliases for common expectations and styles:
*
* {{{
* m1.expects("this", "that").once
* m2.expects().returns("foo").noMoreThanTwice
* m3.expects(42).repeated(3).times
* }}}
*
* For a full list, see [[org.scalamock.handlers.CallHandler]].
*
* ==Ordering==
*
* By default, expectations can be satisfied in any order. For example:
*
* {{{
* m expects (1)
* m expects (2)
* m(2)
* m(1)
* }}}
*
* A specific sequence can be enforced with `inSequence`:
*
* {{{
* inSequence {
* m expects (1)
* m expects (2)
* }
* m(2) // throws ExpectationException
* m(1)
* }}}
*
* Multiple sequences can be specified. As long as the calls within each sequence happen in the
* correct order, calls within different sequences can be interleaved. For example:
*
* {{{
* inSequence {
* m expects (1)
* m expects (2)
* }
* inSequence {
* m expects (3)
* m expects (4)
* }
*
* m(3)
* m(1)
* m(2)
* m(4)
* }}}
*
* To specify that there is no constraint on ordering, use `inAnyOrder` (there is an implicit
* `inAnyOrder` at the top level). Calls to `inSequence` and `inAnyOrder` can be arbitrarily
* nested. For example:
*
* {{{
* (m.a _).expects()
* inSequence {
* (m.b _).expects()
* inAnyOrder {
* (m.c _).expects()
* inSequence {
* (m.d _).expects()
* (m.e _).expects()
* }
* (m.f _).expects()
* }
* (m.g _).expects()
* }
* }}}
*
* == Threads ==
*
* ScalaMock will work with tests that are run in parallel (Specs2 runs tests in parallel by
* default, and ScalaTest does so with `ParallelTestExecution`).
*
* You can call mocks from other threads within tests, but any such calls must be complete
* before the test completes - it's an error to call a mock afterwards.
*/
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