breeze.text.analyze.PorterStemmer.scala Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
Copyright 2009 David Hall, Daniel Ramage
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package breeze
package text
package analyze
import scala.Some
/**
* Converts words to their stemmed form using the classic Porter stemming
* algorithm.
*
* @author dlwh
* @author dramage
*/
class PorterStemmer() extends Stemmer {
def apply(v1: String): String = PorterStemmer(v1)
}
/**
* Converts words to their stemmed form using the classic Porter stemming
* algorithm.
*
* @author dlwh
*/
object PorterStemmer extends Stemmer {
private val _instance = new PorterStemmer()
def apply() = _instance
def apply(w: String) = {
if (w.length < 3) w.toLowerCase
else {
val ret = {
w.toLowerCase.replaceAll("([aeiou])y", "$1Y").replaceAll("^y", "Y")
}
step5(step4(step3(step2(step1(ret))))).toLowerCase
}
}
private def step1(w: String) = step1c(step1b(step1a(w)))
// get rid of s's
private def step1a(w: String) = {
if (w.endsWith("sses") || w.endsWith("ies"))
w.substring(0, w.length - 2)
else if (w.endsWith("s") && w.charAt(w.length - 2) != 's')
w.substring(0, w.length - 1)
else w
}
private def step1b(w: String) = {
//println(w + " " + m(w));
def extra(w: String) = {
if (w.endsWith("at") || w.endsWith("bl") || w.endsWith("iz")) w + 'e'
// double consonant:
else if (doublec(w) && !("lsz".contains(w.last))) w.substring(0, w.length - 1);
else if (m(w) == 1 && cvc(w)) w + "e"
else w
}
if (w.endsWith("eed")) {
if (m(w.substring(0, w.length - 3)) > 0)
w.substring(0, w.length - 1)
else w
} else if (w.endsWith("ed")) {
if (w.indexWhere(isVowel) < (w.length - 2)) extra(w.substring(0, w.length - 2))
else w
} else if (w.endsWith("ing")) {
if (w.indexWhere(isVowel) < (w.length - 3)) extra(w.substring(0, w.length - 3))
else w
} else w
}
def step1c(w: String) = {
//println(w + " " + m(w));
if ((w.last == 'y' || w.last == 'Y') && w.indexWhere(isVowel) < w.length - 1) {
w.substring(0, w.length - 1) + 'i'
} else w
}
private def replaceSuffix(w: String, suffix: String, repl: String) = {
if (w endsWith suffix) Some((w.substring(0, w.length - suffix.length), repl))
else None
}
private val mgt0 = {
(w: (String, String)) => m(w._1) > 0
}
private val mgt1 = {
(w: (String, String)) => m(w._1) > 1
}
private def step2(w: String) = {
//println(w + " " + m(w));
if (w.length < 3) w
else {
val opt = w(w.length - 2) match {
case 'a' => replaceSuffix(w, "ational", "ate").orElse(replaceSuffix(w, "tional", "tion"))
case 'c' =>
replaceSuffix(w, "enci", "ence").orElse(replaceSuffix(w, "anci", "ance"))
case 'e' => replaceSuffix(w, "izer", "ize")
case 'g' => replaceSuffix(w, "logi", "log")
case 'l' => replaceSuffix(w, "bli", "ble") orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "alli", "al")
} orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "entli", "ent")
} orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "eli", "e")
} orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "ousli", "ous")
}
case 'o' => replaceSuffix(w, "ization", "ize") orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "ator", "ate")
} orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "ation", "ate")
}
case 's' => replaceSuffix(w, "alism", "al") orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "iveness", "ive")
} orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "fulness", "ful")
} orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "ousness", "ous")
}
case 't' =>
replaceSuffix(w, "aliti", "al") orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "iviti", "ive")
} orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "biliti", "ble")
}
case _ => None
}
opt.filter(mgt0).map {
case (a, b) => a + b
}.getOrElse(w)
}
}
private def step3(w: String) = {
//println(w + " " + m(w));
if (w.length < 3) w
else {
val opt = w.last match {
case 'e' =>
replaceSuffix(w, "icate", "ic") orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "alize", "al")
} orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "ative", "")
}
case 'i' => replaceSuffix(w, "iciti", "ic")
case 'l' => replaceSuffix(w, "ical", "ic").orElse(replaceSuffix(w, "ful", ""))
case 's' => replaceSuffix(w, "ness", "")
case _ => None
}
opt.filter(mgt0).map {
case (a, b) => a + b
}.getOrElse(w)
}
}
private def step4(w: String) = {
//println(w + " " + m(w));
if (w.length < 3)
w
else {
val opt = w(w.length - 2) match {
case 'a' => replaceSuffix(w, "al", "")
case 'c' => replaceSuffix(w, "ance", "").orElse(replaceSuffix(w, "ence", ""))
case 'e' => replaceSuffix(w, "er", "")
case 'i' => replaceSuffix(w, "ic", "")
case 'l' => replaceSuffix(w, "able", "").orElse(replaceSuffix(w, "ible", ""))
case 'n' => replaceSuffix(w, "ant", "") orElse {
replaceSuffix(w, "ement", "")
} orElse {
//println("here")
replaceSuffix(w, "ment", "")
} orElse {
//println("hereX")
replaceSuffix(w, "ent", "")
}
case 'o' => replaceSuffix(w, "ion", "").filter(a => a._1.endsWith("t") || a._1.endsWith("s")).
orElse(replaceSuffix(w, "ou", ""))
case 's' => replaceSuffix(w, "ism", "")
case 't' => replaceSuffix(w, "ate", "").orElse(replaceSuffix(w, "iti", ""))
case 'u' => replaceSuffix(w, "ous", "")
case 'v' => replaceSuffix(w, "ive", "")
case 'z' => replaceSuffix(w, "ize", "")
case _ => None
}
opt.filter(mgt1).map {
case (a, b) => a + b
}.getOrElse(w)
}
}
private def step5(w: String) = {
//println(w + " " + m(w));
if (w.length < 3) w
else
step5b(step5a(w))
}
private def step5a(w: String) = {
if (w.length < 3) w
else
if (w.last == 'e') {
val n = m(w)
if (n > 1) w.substring(0, w.length - 1)
else if (n == 1 && !cvc(w.substring(0, w.length - 1))) w.substring(0, w.length - 1)
else w
}
else {
w
}
}
private def step5b(w: String) = {
if (w.last == 'l' && doublec(w) && m(w) > 1) w.substring(0, w.length - 1)
else w
}
def m(w: String): Int = {
val firstV = w.indexWhere(isVowel)
if (firstV == -1) 0
else {
var m = 0
var x: Seq[Char] = w.substring(firstV)
if (x.isEmpty) m
else {
while (!x.isEmpty) {
x = x.dropWhile(isVowel)
if (x.isEmpty) return m
m += 1
if (m > 1) return m; // don't need anything bigger than this.
x = x.dropWhile(isConsonant)
}
m
}
}
}
private def cvc(w: String) = (
w.length > 2
&& isConsonant(w.last)
&& !("wxY" contains w.last)
&& isVowel(w(w.length - 2))
&& isConsonant(w.charAt(w.length - 3))
)
private def doublec(w: String) = {
(w.length > 2 && w.last == w.charAt(w.length - 2) && isConsonant(w.last))
}
def isConsonant(letter: Char) = !isVowel(letter)
def isVowel(letter: Char) = "aeiouy" contains letter
}
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