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/*
 * Copyright 2001-2013 Artima, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.scalactic

import scala.annotation.unchecked.{ uncheckedVariance => uV }
import scala.collection.GenIterable
import scala.collection.GenSeq
import scala.collection.GenTraversableOnce
import scala.collection.generic.CanBuildFrom
import scala.collection.mutable.Buffer
import scala.reflect.ClassTag
import Every.fromNonEmptyVector
import scala.collection.immutable
import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer


// Can't be an IndexedSeq[T] because Builder would be able to create an empty one.
/**
 * An ordered, immutable, non-empty collection of elements.
 *
 * 

* Class Every has two and only two subtypes: One and Many. * A One contains exactly one element. A Many contains two or more elements. Thus no way exists for an * Every to contain zero elements. *

* *

Constructing Everys

* *

* You can construct an Every by passing one or more elements to the Every.apply factory method: *

* *
 * Every(1)
 * Every(1, 2)
 * Every(1, 2, 3)
 * 
* *

* Alternatively you can pass one element to the One.apply factory method, or two or more elements to * Many.apply: *

* *
 * One(1)
 * Many(1, 3)
 * Many(1, 2, 3)
 * 
* *

Working with Everys

* *

* Every does not extend Scala's Seq or Traversable traits because these require that * implementations may be empty. For example, if you invoke tail on a Seq that contains just one element, * you'll get an empty Seq: *

* *
 * scala> List(1).tail
 * res6: List[Int] = List()
 * 
* *

* On the other hand, many useful methods exist on Seq that when invoked on a non-empty Seq are guaranteed * to not result in an empty Seq. For convenience, Every defines a method corresponding to every such Seq * method. Here are some examples: *

* *
 * Many(1, 2, 3).map(_ + 1)                  // Result: Many(2, 3, 4)
 * One(1).map(_ + 1)                         // Result: One(2)
 * Every(1, 2, 3).containsSlice(Every(2, 3)) // Result: true
 * Every(1, 2, 3).containsSlice(Every(3, 4)) // Result: false
 * Every(-1, -2, 3, 4, 5).minBy(_.abs)       // Result: -1
 * 
* *

* Every does not currently define any methods corresponding to Seq methods that could result in * an empty Seq. However, an implicit converison from Every to collection.immutable.IndexedSeq * is defined in the Every companion object that will be applied if you attempt to call one of the missing methods. As a * result, you can invoke filter on an Every, even though filter could result * in an empty sequence—but the result type will be collection.immutable.IndexedSeq instead of Every: *

* *
 * Every(1, 2, 3).filter(_ < 10) // Result: Vector(1, 2, 3)
 * Every(1, 2, 3).filter(_ > 10) // Result: Vector()
 * 
* * *

* You can use Everys in for expressions. The result will be an Every unless * you use a filter (an if clause). Because filters are desugared to invocations of filter, the * result type will switch to a collection.immutable.IndexedSeq at that point. Here are some examples: *

* *
 * scala> import org.scalactic._
 * import org.scalactic._
 *
 * scala> for (i <- Every(1, 2, 3)) yield i + 1
 * res0: org.scalactic.Every[Int] = Many(2, 3, 4)
 *
 * scala> for (i <- Every(1, 2, 3) if i < 10) yield i + 1
 * res1: scala.collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[Int] = Vector(2, 3, 4)
 *
 * scala> for {
 *      |   i <- Every(1, 2, 3)
 *      |   j <- Every('a', 'b', 'c')
 *      | } yield (i, j)
 * res3: org.scalactic.Every[(Int, Char)] =
 *         Many((1,a), (1,b), (1,c), (2,a), (2,b), (2,c), (3,a), (3,b), (3,c))
 *
 * scala> for {
 *      |   i <- Every(1, 2, 3) if i < 10
 *      |   j <- Every('a', 'b', 'c')
 *      | } yield (i, j)
 * res6: scala.collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[(Int, Char)] =
 *         Vector((1,a), (1,b), (1,c), (2,a), (2,b), (2,c), (3,a), (3,b), (3,c))
 * 
* *

Motivation for Everys

* *

* Although Every is a general-purpose, non-empty ordered collection, it was motivated by the desire to enable easy * accumulation of errors in Ors. For examples of Every used in that use case, see the * Accumulating errors with Or section in the main documentation for Or. *

* * @tparam T the type of elements contained in this Every */ sealed abstract class Every[+T] protected (underlying: Vector[T]) extends PartialFunction[Int, T] with Product with Serializable { /* private def this(firstElement: T, otherElements: T*) = this(Vector(firstElement) ++ otherElements) */ /** * Returns a new Many containing the elements of this Every followed by the elements of the passed Every. * The element type of the resulting Many is the most specific superclass encompassing the element types of this and the passed Every. * * @tparam U the element type of the returned Many * @param other the Every to append * @return a new Many that contains all the elements of this Every followed by all elements of other. */ def ++[U >: T](other: Every[U]): Many[U] /** * Returns a new Many containing the elements of this Every followed by the elements of the passed GenTraversableOnce. * The element type of the resulting Many is the most specific superclass encompassing the element types of this Every * and the passed GenTraversableOnce. * * @tparam U the element type of the returned Many * @param other the Every to append * @return a new Many that contains all the elements of this Every followed by all elements of other. */ def ++[U >: T](other: GenTraversableOnce[U]): Every[U] /** * The /: method has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Scalactic. Please use * foldLeft instead. * *

This method has been deprecated for consistency with Scala 2.13's collections API.

* * Fold left: applies a binary operator to a start value, z, and all elements of this Every, going left to right. * *

* Note: /: is alternate syntax for the foldLeft method; z /: every is the * same as every foldLeft z. *

* * @tparam B the result of the binary operator * @param z the start value * @param op the binary operator * @return the result of inserting op between consecutive elements of this Every, going left to right, with the start value, * z, on the left: * *
   * op(...op(op(z, x_1), x_2), ..., x_n)
   * 
* *

* where x1, ..., xn are the elements of this Every. *

*/ @deprecated("The /: method has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Scalactic. Please use foldLeft instead.", "3.1.x") final def /:[B](z: B)(op: (B, T) => B): B = underlying./:(z)(op) /** * The :\\ method has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Scalactic. Please use * foldRight instead. * *

This method has been deprecated for consistency with Scala 2.13's collections API.

* * Fold right: applies a binary operator to all elements of this Every and a start value, going right to left. * *

* Note: :\ is alternate syntax for the foldRight method; every :\ z is the same * as every foldRight z. *

* * @tparam B the result of the binary operator * @param z the start value * @param op the binary operator * @return the result of inserting op between consecutive elements of this Every, going right to left, with the start value, * z, on the right: * *
   * op(x_1, op(x_2, ... op(x_n, z)...))
   * 
* *

* where x1, ..., xn are the elements of this Every. *

*/ @deprecated("The :\\ method has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Scalactic. Please use foldRight instead.", "3.1.x") final def :\[B](z: B)(op: (T, B) => B): B = underlying.:\(z)(op) /** * Returns a new Every with the given element prepended. * *

* Note that :-ending operators are right associative. A mnemonic for +: vs. :+ is: the COLon goes on the COLlection side. *

* * @param element the element to prepend to this Every * @return a new Every consisting of element followed by all elements of this Every. */ final def +:[U >: T](element: U): Many[U] = Many(element, underlying.head, underlying.tail: _*) /** * Returns a new Every with the given element appended. * *

* Note a mnemonic for +: vs. :+ is: the COLon goes on the COLlection side. *

* * @param element the element to append to this Every * @return a new Every consisting of all elements of this Every followed by element. */ def :+[U >: T](element: U): Many[U] /** * Appends all elements of this Every to a string builder. The written text will consist of a concatenation of the result of invoking toString * on of every element of this Every, without any separator string. * * @param sb the string builder to which elements will be appended * @return the string builder, sb, to which elements were appended. */ final def addString(sb: StringBuilder): StringBuilder = underlying.addString(sb) /** * Appends all elements of this Every to a string builder using a separator string. The written text will consist of a concatenation of the * result of invoking toString * on of every element of this Every, separated by the string sep. * * @param sb the string builder to which elements will be appended * @param sep the separator string * @return the string builder, sb, to which elements were appended. */ final def addString(sb: StringBuilder, sep: String): StringBuilder = underlying.addString(sb, sep) /** * Appends all elements of this Every to a string builder using start, end, and separator strings. The written text will consist of a concatenation of * the string start; the result of invoking toString on all elements of this Every, * separated by the string sep; and the string end * * @param sb the string builder to which elements will be appended * @param start the starting string * @param sep the separator string * @param start the ending string * @return the string builder, sb, to which elements were appended. */ final def addString(sb: StringBuilder, start: String, sep: String, end: String): StringBuilder = underlying.addString(sb, start, sep, end) /** * Selects an element by its index in the Every. * * @return the element of this Every at index idx, where 0 indicates the first element. */ final def apply(idx: Int): T = underlying(idx) /** * Finds the first element of the Every for which the given partial function is defined, if any, and applies the partial function to it. * * @param pf the partial function * @return an Option containing pf applied to the first element for which it is defined, or None if * the partial function was not defined for any element. */ final def collectFirst[U](pf: PartialFunction[T, U]): Option[U] = underlying.collectFirst(pf) /** * Indicates whether this Every contains a given value as an element. * * @param elem the element to look for * @return true if this Every has an element that is equal (as determined by ==) to elem, false otherwise. */ final def contains(elem: Any): Boolean = underlying.contains(elem) /** * Indicates whether this Every contains a given GenSeq as a slice. * * @param that the GenSeq slice to look for * @return true if this Every contains a slice with the same elements as that, otherwise false. */ final def containsSlice[B](that: GenSeq[B]): Boolean = underlying.containsSlice(that) /** * Indicates whether this Every contains a given Every as a slice. * * @param that the Every slice to look for * @return true if this Every contains a slice with the same elements as that, otherwise false. */ final def containsSlice[B](that: Every[B]): Boolean = underlying.containsSlice(that.toVector) /** * Copies values of this Every to an array. Fills the given array arr with values of this Every. Copying * will stop once either the end of the current Every is reached, or the end of the array is reached. * * @param arr the array to fill */ final def copyToArray[U >: T](arr: Array[U]): Unit = underlying.copyToArray(arr) /** * Copies values of this Every to an array. Fills the given array arr with values of this Every, beginning at * index start. Copying will stop once either the end of the current Every is reached, or the end of the array is reached. * * @param arr the array to fill * @param start the starting index */ final def copyToArray[U >: T](arr: Array[U], start: Int): Unit = underlying.copyToArray(arr, start) /** * Copies values of this Every to an array. Fills the given array arr with at most len elements of this Every, beginning at * index start. Copying will stop once either the end of the current Every is reached, the end of the array is reached, or * len elements have been copied. * * @param arr the array to fill * @param start the starting index * @param len the maximum number of elements to copy */ final def copyToArray[U >: T](arr: Array[U], start: Int, len: Int): Unit = underlying.copyToArray(arr, start, len) /** * Copies all elements of this Every to a buffer. * * @param buf the buffer to which elements are copied */ final def copyToBuffer[U >: T](buf: Buffer[U]): Unit = underlying.copyToBuffer(buf) /** * Indicates whether every element of this Every relates to the corresponding element of a given GenSeq by satisfying a given predicate. * * @tparam B the type of the elements of that * @param that the GenSeq to compare for correspondence * @param p the predicate, which relates elements from this Every and the passed GenSeq * @return true if this Every and the passed GenSeq have the same length and p(x, y) is true * for all corresponding elements x of this Every and y of that, otherwise false. */ final def corresponds[B](that: GenSeq[B])(p: (T, B) => Boolean): Boolean = underlying.corresponds(that)(p) /** * Indicates whether every element of this Every relates to the corresponding element of a given Every by satisfying a given predicate. * * @tparam B the type of the elements of that * @param that the Every to compare for correspondence * @param p the predicate, which relates elements from this and the passed Every * @return true if this and the passed Every have the same length and p(x, y) is true * for all corresponding elements x of this Every and y of that, otherwise false. */ final def corresponds[B](that: Every[B])(p: (T, B) => Boolean): Boolean = underlying.corresponds(that.toVector)(p) /** * Counts the number of elements in the Every that satisfy a predicate. * * @param p the predicate used to test elements. * @return the number of elements satisfying the predicate p. */ final def count(p: T => Boolean): Int = underlying.count(p) /** * Builds a new Every from this Every without any duplicate elements. * * @return A new Every that contains the first occurrence of every element of this Every. */ final def distinct: Every[T] = { val eles = underlying.distinct val head = eles.head val tail = eles.tail if (tail.isEmpty) One(head) else Many(head, tail.head, tail.tail: _*) } /** * Indicates whether this Every ends with the given GenSeq. * * @param the sequence to test * @return true if this Every has that as a suffix, false otherwise. */ final def endsWith[B](that: GenSeq[B]): Boolean = underlying.endsWith(that) /** * Indicates whether this Every ends with the given Every. * * @param the sequence to test * @return true if this Every has that as a suffix, false otherwise. */ final def endsWith[B](that: Every[B]): Boolean = underlying.endsWith(that.toVector) /** * Indicates whether a predicate holds for at least one of the elements of this Every. * * @param the predicate used to test elements. * @return true if the given predicate p holds for some of the elements of this Every, otherwise false. */ final def exists(p: T => Boolean): Boolean = underlying.exists(p) /** * Finds the first element of this Every that satisfies the given predicate, if any. * * @param p the predicate used to test elements * @return an Some containing the first element in this Every that satisfies p, or None if none exists. */ final def find(p: T => Boolean): Option[T] = underlying.find(p) /** * Builds a new Every by applying a function to all elements of this Every and using the elements of the resulting Everys. * * @tparam U the element type of the returned Every * @param f the function to apply to each element. * @return a new Every containing elements obtained by applying the given function f to each element of this Every and concatenating * the elements of resulting Everys. */ final def flatMap[U](f: T => Every[U]): Every[U] = { val buf = new ArrayBuffer[U] for (ele <- underlying) buf ++= f(ele).toVector val vec = buf.toVector Every(vec.head, vec.tail: _*) } /** * Converts this Every of Everys into an Every * formed by the elements of the nested Everys. * *

* Note: You cannot use this flatten method on an Every that contains a GenTraversableOnces, because * if all the nested GenTraversableOnces were empty, you'd end up with an empty Every. *

* * @tparm B the type of the elements of each nested Every * @return a new Every resulting from concatenating all nested Everys. */ final def flatten[B](implicit ev: T <:< Every[B]): Every[B] = flatMap(ev) /** * Folds the elements of this Every using the specified associative binary operator. * *

* The order in which operations are performed on elements is unspecified and may be nondeterministic. *

* * @tparam U a type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of T. * @param z a neutral element for the fold operation; may be added to the result an arbitrary number of * times, and must not change the result (e.g., Nil for list concatenation, * 0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication.) * @param op a binary operator that must be associative * @return the result of applying fold operator op between all the elements and z */ final def fold[U >: T](z: U)(op: (U, U) => U): U = underlying.fold(z)(op) /** * Applies a binary operator to a start value and all elements of this Every, going left to right. * * @tparam B the result type of the binary operator. * @param z the start value. * @param op the binary operator. * @return the result of inserting op between consecutive elements of this Every, going left to right, with the start value, * z, on the left: * *
   * op(...op(op(z, x_1), x_2), ..., x_n)
   * 
* *

* where x1, ..., xn are the elements of this Every. *

*/ final def foldLeft[B](z: B)(op: (B, T) => B): B = underlying.foldLeft(z)(op) /** * Applies a binary operator to all elements of this Every and a start value, going right to left. * * @tparam B the result of the binary operator * @param z the start value * @param op the binary operator * @return the result of inserting op between consecutive elements of this Every, going right to left, with the start value, * z, on the right: * *
   * op(x_1, op(x_2, ... op(x_n, z)...))
   * 
* *

* where x1, ..., xn are the elements of this Every. *

*/ final def foldRight[B](z: B)(op: (T, B) => B): B = underlying.foldRight(z)(op) /** * Indicates whether a predicate holds for all elements of this Every. * * @param p the predicate used to test elements. * @return true if the given predicate p holds for all elements of this Every, otherwise false. */ final def forall(p: T => Boolean): Boolean = underlying.forall(p) /** * Applies a function f to all elements of this Every. * * @param f the function that is applied for its side-effect to every element. The result of function f is discarded. */ final def foreach(f: T => Unit): Unit = underlying.foreach(f) /** * Partitions this Every into a map of Everys according to some discriminator function. * * @tparam K the type of keys returned by the discriminator function. * @param f the discriminator function. * @return A map from keys to Everys such that the following invariant holds: * *
   * (every.toVector partition f)(k) = xs filter (x => f(x) == k)
   * 
* *

* That is, every key k is bound to an Every of those elements x for which f(x) equals k. *

*/ final def groupBy[K](f: T => K) = { val mapKToVec = underlying.groupBy(f) (mapKToVec.mapValues { vec => Every(vec.head, vec.tail: _*) }).toMap } /** * Partitions elements into fixed size Everys. * * @param size the number of elements per group * @return An iterator producing Everys of size size, except the last will be truncated if the elements don't divide evenly. */ final def grouped(size: Int): Iterator[Every[T]] = { val itOfVec = underlying.grouped(size) itOfVec.map { vec => Every(vec.head, vec.tail: _*) } } /** * Returns true to indicate this Every has a definite size, since all Everys are strict collections. */ final def hasDefiniteSize: Boolean = true /** * Selects the first element of this Every. * * @return the first element of this Every. */ final def head: T = underlying.head // Methods like headOption I can't get rid of because of the implicit conversion to GenTraversable. // Users can call any of the methods I've left out on an Every, and get whatever Vector would return // for that method call. Eventually I'll probably implement them all to save the implicit conversion. /** * Selects the first element of this Every and returns it wrapped in a Some. * * @return the first element of this Every, wrapped in a Some. */ final def headOption: Option[T] = underlying.headOption /** * Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this Every. * * @param elem the element value to search for. * @return the index of the first element of this Every that is equal (as determined by ==) to elem, * or -1, if none exists. */ final def indexOf[U >: T](elem: U): Int = underlying.indexOf(elem) /** * Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this Every after or at some start index. * * @param elem the element value to search for. * @param from the start index * @return the index >= from of the first element of this Every that is equal (as determined by ==) to elem, * or -1, if none exists. */ final def indexOf[U >: T](elem: U, from: Int): Int = underlying.indexOf(elem, from) /** * Finds first index where this Every contains a given GenSeq as a slice. * * @param that the GenSeq defining the slice to look for * @return the first index at which the elements of this Every starting at that index match the elements of * GenSeq that, or -1 of no such subsequence exists. */ final def indexOfSlice[U >: T](that: GenSeq[U]): Int = underlying.indexOfSlice(that) /** * Finds first index after or at a start index where this Every contains a given GenSeq as a slice. * * @param that the GenSeq defining the slice to look for * @param from the start index * @return the first index >= from at which the elements of this Every starting at that index match the elements of * GenSeq that, or -1 of no such subsequence exists. */ final def indexOfSlice[U >: T](that: GenSeq[U], from: Int): Int = underlying.indexOfSlice(that, from) /** * Finds first index where this Every contains a given Every as a slice. * * @param that the Every defining the slice to look for * @return the first index such that the elements of this Every starting at this index match the elements of * Every that, or -1 of no such subsequence exists. */ final def indexOfSlice[U >: T](that: Every[U]): Int = underlying.indexOfSlice(that.toVector) /** * Finds first index after or at a start index where this Every contains a given Every as a slice. * * @param that the Every defining the slice to look for * @param from the start index * @return the first index >= from such that the elements of this Every starting at this index match the elements of * Every that, or -1 of no such subsequence exists. */ final def indexOfSlice[U >: T](that: Every[U], from: Int): Int = underlying.indexOfSlice(that.toVector, from) /** * Finds index of the first element satisfying some predicate. * * @param p the predicate used to test elements. * @return the index of the first element of this Every that satisfies the predicate p, * or -1, if none exists. */ final def indexWhere(p: T => Boolean): Int = underlying.indexWhere(p) /** * Finds index of the first element satisfying some predicate after or at some start index. * * @param p the predicate used to test elements. * @param from the start index * @return the index >= from of the first element of this Every that satisfies the predicate p, * or -1, if none exists. */ final def indexWhere(p: T => Boolean, from: Int): Int = underlying.indexWhere(p, from) /** * Produces the range of all indices of this Every. * * @return a Range value from 0 to one less than the length of this Every. */ final def indices: Range = underlying.indices /** * Tests whether this Every contains given index. * * @param idx the index to test * @return true if this Every contains an element at position idx, false otherwise. */ final def isDefinedAt(idx: Int): Boolean = underlying.isDefinedAt(idx) /** * Returns false to indicate this Every, like all Everys, is non-empty. * * @return false */ final def isEmpty: Boolean = false /** * Returns true to indicate this Every, like all Everys, can be traversed repeatedly. * * @return true */ final def isTraversableAgain: Boolean = true /** * Creates and returns a new iterator over all elements contained in this Every. * * @return the new iterator */ final def iterator: Iterator[T] = underlying.iterator /** * Selects the last element of this Every. * * @return the last element of this Every. */ final def last: T = underlying.last /** * Finds the index of the last occurrence of some value in this Every. * * @param elem the element value to search for. * @return the index of the last element of this Every that is equal (as determined by ==) to elem, * or -1, if none exists. */ final def lastIndexOf[U >: T](elem: U): Int = underlying.lastIndexOf(elem) /** * Finds the index of the last occurrence of some value in this Every before or at a given end index. * * @param elem the element value to search for. * @param end the end index. * @return the index >= end of the last element of this Every that is equal (as determined by ==) * to elem, or -1, if none exists. */ final def lastIndexOf[U >: T](elem: U, end: Int): Int = underlying.lastIndexOf(elem, end) /** * Finds the last index where this Every contains a given GenSeq as a slice. * * @param that the GenSeq defining the slice to look for * @return the last index at which the elements of this Every starting at that index match the elements of * GenSeq that, or -1 of no such subsequence exists. */ final def lastIndexOfSlice[U >: T](that: GenSeq[U]): Int = underlying.lastIndexOfSlice(that) /** * Finds the last index before or at a given end index where this Every contains a given GenSeq as a slice. * * @param that the GenSeq defining the slice to look for * @param end the end index * @return the last index >= end at which the elements of this Every starting at that index match the elements of * GenSeq that, or -1 of no such subsequence exists. */ final def lastIndexOfSlice[U >: T](that: GenSeq[U], end: Int): Int = underlying.lastIndexOfSlice(that, end) /** * Finds the last index where this Every contains a given Every as a slice. * * @param that the Every defining the slice to look for * @return the last index at which the elements of this Every starting at that index match the elements of * Every that, or -1 of no such subsequence exists. */ final def lastIndexOfSlice[U >: T](that: Every[U]): Int = underlying.lastIndexOfSlice(that.toVector) /** * Finds the last index before or at a given end index where this Every contains a given Every as a slice. * * @param that the Every defining the slice to look for * @param end the end index * @return the last index >= end at which the elements of this Every starting at that index match the elements of * Every that, or -1 of no such subsequence exists. */ final def lastIndexOfSlice[U >: T](that: Every[U], end: Int): Int = underlying.lastIndexOfSlice(that.toVector, end) /** * Finds index of last element satisfying some predicate. * * @param p the predicate used to test elements. * @return the index of the last element of this Every that satisfies the predicate p, or -1, if none exists. */ final def lastIndexWhere(p: T => Boolean): Int = underlying.lastIndexWhere(p) /** * Finds index of last element satisfying some predicate before or at given end index. * * @param p the predicate used to test elements. * @param end the end index * @return the index >= end of the last element of this Every that satisfies the predicate p, * or -1, if none exists. */ final def lastIndexWhere(p: T => Boolean, end: Int): Int = underlying.lastIndexWhere(p, end) /** * Returns the last element of this Every, wrapped in a Some. * * @return the last element, wrapped in a Some. */ final def lastOption: Option[T] = underlying.lastOption // Will always return a Some /** * The length of this Every. * *

* Note: length and size yield the same result, which will be >= 1. *

* * @return the number of elements in this Every. */ final def length: Int = underlying.length /** * Compares the length of this Every to a test value. * * @param len the test value that gets compared with the length. * @return a value x where * *
   * x < 0 if this.length < len
   * x == 0 if this.length == len
   * x > 0 if this.length > len
   * 
*/ final def lengthCompare(len: Int): Int = underlying.lengthCompare(len) /** * Builds a new Every by applying a function to all elements of this Every. * * @tparam U the element type of the returned Every. * @param f the function to apply to each element. * @return a new Every resulting from applying the given function f to each element of this Every and collecting the results. */ final def map[U](f: T => U): Every[U] = { val vec = underlying.map(f) Every(vec.head, vec.tail: _*) } /** * Finds the largest element. * * @return the largest element of this Every. */ final def max[U >: T](implicit cmp: Ordering[U]): T = underlying.max(cmp) /** * Finds the largest result after applying the given function to every element. * * @return the largest result of applying the given function to every element of this Every. */ final def maxBy[U](f: T => U)(implicit cmp: Ordering[U]): T = underlying.maxBy(f)(cmp) /** * Finds the smallest element. * * @return the smallest element of this Every. */ final def min[U >: T](implicit cmp: Ordering[U]): T = underlying.min(cmp) /** * Finds the smallest result after applying the given function to every element. * * @return the smallest result of applying the given function to every element of this Every. */ final def minBy[U](f: T => U)(implicit cmp: Ordering[U]): T = underlying.minBy(f)(cmp) /** * Displays all elements of this Every in a string. * * @return a string representation of this Every. In the resulting string, the result of invoking toString on all elements of this * Every follow each other without any separator string. */ final def mkString: String = underlying.mkString /** * Displays all elements of this Every in a string using a separator string. * * @param sep the separator string * @return a string representation of this Every. In the resulting string, the result of invoking toString on all elements of this * Every are separated by the string sep. */ final def mkString(sep: String): String = underlying.mkString(sep) /** * Displays all elements of this Every in a string using start, end, and separator strings. * * @param start the starting string. * @param sep the separator string. * @param end the ending string. * @return a string representation of this Every. The resulting string begins with the string start and ends with the string * end. Inside, In the resulting string, the result of invoking toString on all elements of this Every are * separated by the string sep. */ final def mkString(start: String, sep: String, end: String): String = underlying.mkString(start, sep, end) /** * Returns true to indicate this Every, like all Everys, is non-empty. * * @return true */ final def nonEmpty: Boolean = true /** * A copy of this Every with an element value appended until a given target length is reached. * * @param len the target length * @param elem he padding value * @return a new Every consisting of all elements of this Every followed by the minimal number of occurrences * of elem so that the resulting Every has a length of at least len. */ final def padTo[U >: T](len: Int, elem: U): Every[U] = { val vec = underlying.padTo(len, elem) Every(vec.head, vec.tail: _*) } /** * Produces a new Every where a slice of elements in this Every is replaced by another Every * * @param from the index of the first replaced element * @param that the Every whose elements should replace a slice in this Every * @param replaced the number of elements to drop in the original Every */ final def patch[U >: T](from: Int, that: Every[U], replaced: Int): Every[U] = { val vec = underlying.patch(from, that.toVector, replaced) Every(vec.head, vec.tail: _*) } /** * Iterates over distinct permutations. * *

* Here's an example: *

* *
   * Every('a', 'b', 'b').permutations.toList = Iterator(Many(a, b, b), Many(b, a, b), Many(b, b, a))
   * 
* * @return an iterator which traverses the distinct permutations of this Every. */ final def permutations: Iterator[Every[T]] = { val it = underlying.permutations it map { v => Every(v.head, v.tail: _*) } } /** * Returns the length of the longest prefix whose elements all satisfy some predicate. * * @param p the predicate used to test elements. * @return the length of the longest prefix of this Every such that every element * of the segment satisfies the predicate p. */ final def prefixLength(p: T => Boolean): Int = underlying.prefixLength(p) /** * The result of multiplying all the elements of this Every. * *

* This method can be invoked for any Every[T] for which an implicit Numeric[T] exists. *

* * @return the product of all elements */ final def product[U >: T](implicit num: Numeric[U]): U = underlying.product(num) /** * Reduces the elements of this Every using the specified associative binary operator. * *

* The order in which operations are performed on elements is unspecified and may be nondeterministic. *

* * @tparam U a type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of T. * @param op a binary operator that must be associative. * @return the result of applying reduce operator op between all the elements of this Every. */ final def reduce[U >: T](op: (U, U) => U): U = underlying.reduce(op) /** * Applies a binary operator to all elements of this Every, going left to right. * * @tparam U the result type of the binary operator. * @param op the binary operator. * @return the result of inserting op between consecutive elements of this Every, going left to right: * *
   * op(...op(op(x_1, x_2), x_3), ..., x_n)
   * 
* *

* where x1, ..., xn are the elements of this Every. *

*/ final def reduceLeft[U >: T](op: (U, T) => U): U = underlying.reduceLeft(op) /** * Applies a binary operator to all elements of this Every, going left to right, returning the result in a Some. * * @tparam U the result type of the binary operator. * @param op the binary operator. * @return a Some containing the result of reduceLeft(op) *

*/ final def reduceLeftOption[U >: T](op: (U, T) => U): Option[U] = underlying.reduceLeftOption(op) final def reduceOption[U >: T](op: (U, U) => U): Option[U] = underlying.reduceOption(op) /** * Applies a binary operator to all elements of this Every, going right to left. * * @tparam U the result of the binary operator * @param op the binary operator * @return the result of inserting op between consecutive elements of this Every, going right to left: * *
   * op(x_1, op(x_2, ... op(x_{n-1}, x_n)...))
   * 
* *

* where x1, ..., xn are the elements of this Every. *

*/ final def reduceRight[U >: T](op: (T, U) => U): U = underlying.reduceRight(op) /** * Applies a binary operator to all elements of this Every, going right to left, returning the result in a Some. * * @tparam U the result of the binary operator * @param op the binary operator * @return a Some containing the result of reduceRight(op) */ final def reduceRightOption[U >: T](op: (T, U) => U): Option[U] = underlying.reduceRightOption(op) /** * Returns new Every wih elements in reverse order. * * @return a new Every with all elements of this Every in reversed order. */ final def reverse: Every[T] = { val vec = underlying.reverse Every(vec.head, vec.tail: _*) } /** * An iterator yielding elements in reverse order. * *

* Note: every.reverseIterator is the same as every.reverse.iterator, but might be more efficient. *

* * @return an iterator yielding the elements of this Every in reversed order */ final def reverseIterator: Iterator[T] = underlying.reverseIterator /** * Builds a new Every by applying a function to all elements of this Every and collecting the results in reverse order. * *

* Note: every.reverseMap(f) is the same as every.reverse.map(f), but might be more efficient. *

* * @tparam U the element type of the returned Every. * @param f the function to apply to each element. * @return a new Every resulting from applying the given function f to each element of this Every * and collecting the results in reverse order. */ final def reverseMap[U](f: T => U): Every[U] = { val vec = underlying.reverseMap(f) Every(vec.head, vec.tail: _*) } /** * Checks if the given GenIterable contains the same elements in the same order as this Every. * * @param that the GenIterable with which to compare * @return true, if both this Every and the given GenIterable contain the same elements * in the same order, false otherwise. */ final def sameElements[U >: T](that: GenIterable[U]): Boolean = underlying.sameElements(that) /** * Checks if the given Every contains the same elements in the same order as this Every. * * @param that the Every with which to compare * @return true, if both this and the given Every contain the same elements * in the same order, false otherwise. */ final def sameElements[U >: T](that: Every[U]): Boolean = underlying.sameElements(that.toVector) /** * Computes a prefix scan of the elements of this Every. * *

* Note: The neutral element z may be applied more than once. *

* *

* Here are some examples: *

* *
   * Every(1, 2, 3).scan(0)(_ + _) == Every(0, 1, 3, 6)
   * Every(1, 2, 3).scan("z")(_ + _.toString) == Every("z", "z1", "z12", "z123")
   * 
* * @tparam U a type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of T, and the type of the resulting Every. * @param z a neutral element for the scan operation; may be added to the result an arbitrary number of * times, and must not change the result (e.g., Nil for list concatenation, * 0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication.) * @param op a binary operator that must be associative * @return a new Every containing the prefix scan of the elements in this Every */ final def scan[U >: T](z: U)(op: (U, U) => U): Every[U] = Every.from(underlying.scan(z)(op)).get /** * Produces an Every containing cumulative results of applying the operator going left to right. * *

* Here are some examples: *

* *
   * Every(1, 2, 3).scanLeft(0)(_ + _) == Every(0, 1, 3, 6)
   * Every(1, 2, 3).scanLeft("z")(_ + _) == Every("z", "z1", "z12", "z123")
   * 
* * @tparam B the result type of the binary operator and type of the resulting Every * @param z the start value. * @param op the binary operator. * @return a new Every containing the intermediate results of inserting op between consecutive elements of this Every, * going left to right, with the start value, z, on the left. */ final def scanLeft[B](z: B)(op: (B, T) => B): Every[B] = Every.from(underlying.scanLeft(z)(op)).get /** * Produces an Every containing cumulative results of applying the operator going right to left. * *

* Here are some examples: *

* *
   * Every(1, 2, 3).scanRight(0)(_ + _) == Every(6, 5, 3, 0)
   * Every(1, 2, 3).scanRight("z")(_ + _) == Every("123z", "23z", "3z", "z")
   * 
* * @tparam B the result of the binary operator and type of the resulting Every * @param z the start value * @param op the binary operator * @return a new Every containing the intermediate results of inserting op between consecutive elements of this Every, * going right to left, with the start value, z, on the right. */ final def scanRight[B](z: B)(op: (T, B) => B): Every[B] = Every.from(underlying.scanRight(z)(op)).get /** * Computes length of longest segment whose elements all satisfy some predicate. * * @param p the predicate used to test elements. * @param from the index where the search starts. * @param the length of the longest segment of this Every starting from index from such that every element of the * segment satisfies the predicate p. */ final def segmentLength(p: T => Boolean, from: Int): Int = underlying.segmentLength(p, from) /** * Groups elements in fixed size blocks by passing a “sliding window” over them (as opposed to partitioning them, as is done in grouped.) * * @param size the number of elements per group * @return an iterator producing Everys of size size, except the last and the only element will be truncated * if there are fewer elements than size. */ final def sliding(size: Int): Iterator[Every[T]] = underlying.sliding(size).map(fromNonEmptyVector(_)) /** * Groups elements in fixed size blocks by passing a “sliding window” over them (as opposed to partitioning them, as is done in grouped.), * moving the sliding window by a given step each time. * * @param size the number of elements per group * @param step the distance between the first elements of successive groups * @return an iterator producing Everys of size size, except the last and the only element will be truncated * if there are fewer elements than size. */ final def sliding(size: Int, step: Int): Iterator[Every[T]] = underlying.sliding(size, step).map(fromNonEmptyVector(_)) /** * The size of this Every. * *

* Note: length and size yield the same result, which will be >= 1. *

* * @return the number of elements in this Every. */ final def size: Int = underlying.size /** * Sorts this Every according to the Ordering of the result of applying the given function to every element. * * @tparam U the target type of the transformation f, and the type where the Ordering ord is defined. * @param f the transformation function mapping elements to some other domain U. * @param ord the ordering assumed on domain U. * @return a Every consisting of the elements of this Every sorted according to the Ordering where * x < y if ord.lt(f(x), f(y)). */ final def sortBy[U](f: T => U)(implicit ord: math.Ordering[U]): Every[T] = fromNonEmptyVector(underlying.sortBy(f)) /** * Sorts this Every according to a comparison function. * *

* The sort is stable. That is, elements that are equal (as determined by lt) appear in the same order in the * sorted Every as in the original. *

* * @param the comparison function that tests whether its first argument precedes its second argument in the desired ordering. * @return an Every consisting of the elements of this Every sorted according to the comparison function lt. */ final def sortWith(lt: (T, T) => Boolean): Every[T] = fromNonEmptyVector(underlying.sortWith(lt)) /** * Sorts this Every according to an Ordering. * *

* The sort is stable. That is, elements that are equal (as determined by lt) appear in the same order in the * sorted Every as in the original. *

* * @param ord the Ordering to be used to compare elements. * @param the comparison function that tests whether its first argument precedes its second argument in the desired ordering. * @return an Every consisting of the elements of this Every sorted according to the comparison function lt. */ final def sorted[U >: T](implicit ord: math.Ordering[U]): Every[U] = fromNonEmptyVector(underlying.sorted(ord)) /** * Indicates whether this Every starts with the given GenSeq. * * @param that the GenSeq slice to look for in this Every * @return true if this Every has that as a prefix, false otherwise. */ final def startsWith[B](that: GenSeq[B]): Boolean = underlying.startsWith(that) /** * Indicates whether this Every starts with the given GenSeq at the given index. * * @param that the GenSeq slice to look for in this Every * @param offset the index at which this Every is searched. * @return true if this Every has that as a slice at the index offset, false otherwise. */ final def startsWith[B](that: GenSeq[B], offset: Int): Boolean = underlying.startsWith(that, offset) /** * Indicates whether this Every starts with the given Every. * * @param that the Every to test * @return true if this collection has that as a prefix, false otherwise. */ final def startsWith[B](that: Every[B]): Boolean = underlying.startsWith(that.toVector) /** * Indicates whether this Every starts with the given Every at the given index. * * @param that the Every slice to look for in this Every * @param offset the index at which this Every is searched. * @return true if this Every has that as a slice at the index offset, false otherwise. */ final def startsWith[B](that: Every[B], offset: Int): Boolean = underlying.startsWith(that.toVector, offset) /** * The prefix of this object's toString representation. * * @return a string representation which starts the result of toString applied to this Every, which will be "One" * if this Every is a One, or "Many" if it is a Many. */ def stringPrefix: String /** * The result of summing all the elements of this Every. * *

* This method can be invoked for any Every[T] for which an implicit Numeric[T] exists. *

* * @return the sum of all elements */ final def sum[U >: T](implicit num: Numeric[U]): U = underlying.sum(num) import scala.language.higherKinds /** * Converts this Every into a collection of type Col by copying all elements. * * @tparam Col the collection type to build. * @return a new collection containing all elements of this Every. */ final def to[C1](factory: scala.collection.Factory[T, C1]): C1 = underlying.to(factory) /** * Converts this Every to an array. * * @return an array containing all elements of this Every. A ClassTag must be available for the element type of this Every. */ final def toArray[U >: T](implicit classTag: ClassTag[U]): Array[U] = underlying.toArray /** * Converts this Every to a Vector. * * @return a Vector containing all elements of this Every. */ final def toVector: Vector[T] = underlying /** * Converts this Every to a mutable buffer. * * @return a buffer containing all elements of this Every. */ final def toBuffer[U >: T]: Buffer[U] = underlying.toBuffer /** * Converts this Every to an immutable IndexedSeq. * * @return an immutable IndexedSeq containing all elements of this Every. */ final def toIndexedSeq: collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[T] = underlying /** * Converts this Every to an iterable collection. * * @return an Iterable containing all elements of this Every. */ final def toIterable: Iterable[T] = underlying.toIterable /** * Returns an Iterator over the elements in this Every. * * @return an Iterator containing all elements of this Every. */ final def toIterator: Iterator[T] = underlying.toIterator /** * Converts this Every to a list. * * @return a list containing all elements of this Every. */ final def toList: List[T] = underlying.toList /** * Converts this Every to a map. * *

* This method is unavailable unless the elements are members of Tuple2, each ((K, V)) becoming a key-value pair * in the map. Duplicate keys will be overwritten by later keys. *

* * @return a map of type immutable.Map[K, V] containing all key/value pairs of type (K, V) of this Every. */ final def toMap[K, V](implicit ev: T <:< (K, V)): Map[K, V] = underlying.toMap /** * Converts this Every to an immutable IndexedSeq. * * @return an immutable IndexedSeq containing all elements of this Every. */ final def toSeq: collection.immutable.Seq[T] = underlying /** * Converts this Every to a set. * * @return a set containing all elements of this Every. */ final def toSet[U >: T]: Set[U] = underlying.toSet /** * Converts this Every to a stream. * * @return a stream containing all elements of this Every. */ final def toStream: Stream[T] = underlying.toStream /** * Converts this Every to an unspecified Traversable. * * @return a Traversable containing all elements of this Every. */ final def transpose[U](implicit ev: T <:< Every[U]): Every[Every[U]] = { val asVecs = underlying.map(ev) val vec = asVecs.transpose fromNonEmptyVector(vec map fromNonEmptyVector) } /** * Produces a new Every that contains all elements of this Every and also all elements of a given Every. * *

* everyX union everyY is equivalent to everyX ++ everyY. *

* *

* Another way to express this is that everyX union everyY computes the order-presevring multi-set union * of everyX and everyY. This union method is hence a counter-part of diff and intersect that * also work on multi-sets. *

* * @param that the Every to add. * @return a new Every that contains all elements of this Every followed by all elements of that. */ final def union[U >: T](that: Every[U]): Every[U] = fromNonEmptyVector(underlying union that.toVector) /** * Produces a new Every that contains all elements of this Every and also all elements of a given GenSeq. * *

* everyX union ys is equivalent to everyX ++ ys. *

* *

* Another way to express this is that everyX union ys computes the order-presevring multi-set union * of everyX and ys. This union method is hence a counter-part of diff and intersect that * also work on multi-sets. *

* * @param that the GenSeq to add. * @return a new Every that contains all elements of this Every followed by all elements of that GenSeq. */ final def union[U >: T](that: Seq[U]): Every[U] = { val vec = underlying.union(that) Every(vec.head, vec.tail: _*) } /** * Converts this Every of pairs into two Everys of the first and second half of each pair. * * @tparam L the type of the first half of the element pairs * @tparam R the type of the second half of the element pairs * @param asPair an implicit conversion that asserts that the element type of this Every is a pair. * @return a pair of Everys, containing the first and second half, respectively, of each element pair of this Every. */ final def unzip[L, R](implicit asPair: T => (L, R)): (Every[L], Every[R]) = { val unzipped = underlying.unzip (fromNonEmptyVector(unzipped._1), fromNonEmptyVector(unzipped._2)) } /** * Converts this Every of triples into three Everys of the first, second, and and third element of each triple. * * @tparam L the type of the first member of the element triples * @tparam R the type of the second member of the element triples * @tparam R the type of the third member of the element triples * @param asTriple an implicit conversion that asserts that the element type of this Every is a triple. * @return a triple of Everys, containing the first, second, and third member, respectively, of each element triple of this Every. */ final def unzip3[L, M, R](implicit asTriple: T => (L, M, R)): (Every[L], Every[M], Every[R]) = { val unzipped = underlying.unzip3 (fromNonEmptyVector(unzipped._1), fromNonEmptyVector(unzipped._2), fromNonEmptyVector(unzipped._3)) } /** * A copy of this Every with one single replaced element. * * @param idx the position of the replacement * @param elem the replacing element * @return a copy of this Every with the element at position idx replaced by elem. */ final def updated[U >: T](idx: Int, elem: U): Every[U] = fromNonEmptyVector(underlying.updated(idx, elem)) /** * Returns an Every formed from this Every and an iterable collection by combining corresponding * elements in pairs. If one of the two collections is shorter than the other, placeholder elements will be used to extend the * shorter collection to the length of the longer. * * @tparm O the type of the second half of the returned pairs * @tparm U the type of the first half of the returned pairs * @param other the Iterable providing the second half of each result pair * @param thisElem the element to be used to fill up the result if this Every is shorter than that Iterable. * @param thatElem the element to be used to fill up the result if that Iterable is shorter than this Every. * @return a new Every containing pairs consisting of corresponding elements of this Every and that. The * length of the returned collection is the maximum of the lengths of this Every and that. If this Every * is shorter than that, thisElem values are used to pad the result. If that is shorter than this * Every, thatElem values are used to pad the result. */ final def zipAll[O, U >: T](other: collection.Iterable[O], thisElem: U, otherElem: O): Every[(U, O)] = Every.from(underlying.zipAll(other, thisElem, otherElem)).get /** * Zips this Every with its indices. * * @return A new Every containing pairs consisting of all elements of this Every paired with their index. Indices start at 0. */ final def zipWithIndex: Every[(T, Int)] = fromNonEmptyVector(underlying.zipWithIndex) } /** * Companion object for abstract class Every. */ object Every { /** * Constructs a new Every given at least one element. * * @tparam T the type of the element contained in the new Every * @param firstElement the first element (with index 0) contained in this Every * @param otherElements a varargs of zero or more other elements (with index 1, 2, 3, ...) contained in this Every */ def apply[T](firstElement: T, otherElements: T*): Every[T] = if (otherElements.isEmpty) One(firstElement) else Many(firstElement, otherElements.head, otherElements.tail: _*) /** * Variable argument extractor for Everys. * * @param every: the Every containing the elements to extract * @return an Seq containing this Everys elements, wrapped in a Some */ def unapplySeq[T](every: Every[T]): Option[Seq[T]] = Some(every.toVector) /* // TODO: Figure out how to get case Every() to not compile def unapplySeq[T](every: Every[T]): Option[(T, Seq[T])] = Some(every.head, every.tail) */ /** * Optionally construct an Every containing the elements, if any, of a given GenSeq. * * @param seq the GenSeq with which to construct an Every * @return an Every containing the elements of the given GenSeq, if non-empty, wrapped in * a Some; else None if the GenSeq is empty */ def from[T](seq: GenSeq[T]): Option[Every[T]] = seq.headOption match { case None => None case Some(first) => seq.tail.headOption match { case None => Some(One(first)) case Some(second) => Some(Many(first, second, seq.tail.tail.toVector: _*)) } } import scala.language.implicitConversions // Can be flattened: Vector(Every(1, 2, 3), Every(1, 2, 3)).flatten shouldBe Vector(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3) /** * Implicit conversion from Every to immutable IndexedSeq. * *

* One use case for this implicit conversion is to enable GenSeq[Every]s to be flattened. * Here's an example: *

* *
   * scala> Vector(Every(1, 2, 3), Every(3, 4), Every(5, 6, 7, 8)).flatten
   * res0: scala.collection.immutable.Vector[Int] = Vector(1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
   * 
* * @param every the Every to convert to a GenTraversableOnce * @return an immutable IndexedSeq containing the elements, in order, of this Every */ implicit def everyToGenTraversableOnce[E](every: Every[E]): scala.collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[E] = every.toVector private def fromNonEmptyVector[E](vec: Vector[E]): Every[E] = Every(vec.head, vec.tail: _*) } /** * An Every that contains exactly one element. * *

* For more information and examples, see the main documentation for superclass Every. *

* * @tparam T the type of the element contained in this One * @param loneElement the lone element contained in this One */ final case class One[+T](loneElement: T) extends Every[T](Vector(loneElement)) { /** * Returns this One with the type widened to Every. * * @return this One as an Every */ def asEvery: Every[T] = this def ++[U >: T](other: Every[U]): Many[U] = Many(loneElement, other.toVector.head, other.toVector.tail: _*) def ++[U >: T](other: GenTraversableOnce[U]): Every[U] = if (other.isEmpty) this else Many(loneElement, other.toVector.head, other.toVector.tail: _*) def :+[U >: T](element: U): Many[U] = Many(loneElement, element) /** * Returns "One", the prefix of this object's toString representation. * * @return the string "One" */ def stringPrefix: String = "One" /** * Returns a string representation of this One. * * @return the string "One" followed by the result of invoking toString on * this One's lone element, surrounded by parentheses. */ override def toString: String = "One(" + loneElement + ")" } /** * An Every that contains two or more elements. * *

* For more information and examples, see the main documentation for superclass Every. *

* * @tparam T the type of the element contained in this Many * @param firstElement the first element (with index 0) contained in this Many * @param secondElement the second element (with index 1) contained in this Many * @param otherElements a varargs of zero or more other elements (with index 2, 3, ...) contained in this Many */ final case class Many[+T](firstElement: T, secondElement: T, otherElements: T*) extends Every[T](firstElement +: secondElement +: Vector(otherElements: _*)) { /** * Returns this Many with the type widened to Every. * * @return this Many as an Every */ def asEvery: Every[T] = this def ++[U >: T](other: Every[U]): Many[U] = Many(firstElement, secondElement, (otherElements.toVector ++ other.toVector): _*) def ++[U >: T](other: GenTraversableOnce[U]): Every[U] = if (other.isEmpty) this else Many(firstElement, secondElement, otherElements ++ other.toVector: _*) def :+[U >: T](element: U): Many[U] = Many(firstElement, secondElement, (otherElements :+ element): _*) /** * Returns "Many", the prefix of this object's toString representation. * * @return the string "Many" */ def stringPrefix: String = "Many" /** * Returns a string representation of this Many. * * @return the string "Many" followed by the result of invoking toString on * this Many's elements, surrounded by parentheses. */ override def toString: String = "Many(" + toVector.mkString(", ") + ")" }




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