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/*
 * Copyright 2001-2013 Artima, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.scalactic

/**
 * Defines a custom way to normalize instances of a type.
 *
 * 

* For example, to normalize Doubles by truncating off any decimal part, * you might write: *

* *
 * import org.scalactic._
 *
 * val truncated = 
 *   new Normalization[Double] {
 *    def normalized(d: Double) = d.floor
 *  }
 * 
* *

* Given this definition you could use it with the Explicitly DSL like this: *

* *
 * import org.scalatest._
 * import Matchers._
 * import TypeCheckedTripleEquals._
 * 
 * (2.1 should === (2.0)) (after being truncated)
 * 
* *

* Note that to use a Normalization with the Explicitly DSL, you'll need to use * TypeCheckedTripleEquals. * If you're just using plain-old * TripleEquals, you'll need a Uniformity, a Normalization subclass. *

* *

* If you make the truncated val implicit and import or mix in the members of NormMethods, * you can access the behavior by invoking .norm on Doubles. *

* *
 * implicit val doubleNormalization = truncated
 * import NormMethods._
 *
 * val d = 2.1
 * d.norm // returns 2.0
 * 
* * @tparam A the type whose normalization is being defined */ trait Normalization[A] { thisNormalization => /** * Returns a normalized form of the passed object. * *

* If the passed object is already in normal form, this method may return the same instance passed. *

* * @tparam A the type of the object to normalize * @param a the object to normalize * @return the normalized form of the passed object */ def normalized(a: A): A /** * Returns a new Normalization that composes this and the passed Normalization. * *

* The normalized method of the Normalization returned by this method returns a normalized form of the passed * object obtained by forwarding the passed value first to this Normalization's normalized method, * then passing that result to the other Normalization's normalized method. * Essentially, the body of the composed normalized method is: *

* *
   * normalizationPassedToAnd.normalized(normalizationOnWhichAndWasInvoked.normalized(a))
   * 
* * @param other a Normalization to 'and' with this one * @return a Normalization representing the composition of this and the passed Normalization */ infix final def and(other: Normalization[A]): Normalization[A] = new Normalization[A] { def normalized(a: A): A = other.normalized(thisNormalization.normalized(a)) } /** * Converts this Normalization to a NormalizingEquivalence[A] whose normalized * method delegates to this Normalization[A] and whose afterNormalizationEquivalence field returns the * implicitly passed Equivalence[A]. * * @param equivalence the Equivalence that the returned NormalizingEquivalence * will delegate to determine equality after normalizing both left and right (if appropriate) sides. */ final def toEquivalence(implicit equivalence: Equivalence[A]): NormalizingEquivalence[A] = new NormalizingEquivalence[A] { override val afterNormalizationEquivalence = equivalence def normalized(a: A): A = thisNormalization.normalized(a) } }




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