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/*
 * Copyright 2001-2008 Artima, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.scalatest

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference

/**
 * Trait that can be mixed into suites that need code executed before and after
 * running each test. This trait facilitates a style of testing in which mutable
 * fixture objects held in instance variables are replaced or reinitialized before each test or
 * suite. Here's an example:
 *
 * 
 * import org.scalatest._
 * import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
 *
 * class MySuite extends FunSuite with BeforeAndAfter {
 *
 *   // Fixtures as reassignable variables and mutable objects
 *   var sb: StringBuilder = _
 *   val lb = new ListBuffer[String]
 *
 *   before {
 *     sb = new StringBuilder("ScalaTest is ")
 *     lb.clear()
 *   }
 *
 *   def testEasy() {
 *     sb.append("easy!")
 *     assert(sb.toString === "ScalaTest is easy!")
 *     assert(lb.isEmpty)
 *     lb += "sweet"
 *   }
 *
 *   def testFun() {
 *     sb.append("fun!")
 *     assert(sb.toString === "ScalaTest is fun!")
 *     assert(lb.isEmpty)
 *   }
 * }
 * 
* *

* Because this trait invokes super.runTest to * run each test, you will need to mix it in after a core suite trait to get the desired behavior. For example, this won't * compile, because BeforeAndAfter is "super" to FunSuite: *

*
 * class MySuite extends BeforeAndAfter with FunSuite 
 * 
*

* You'd need to turn it around, so that FunSuite is "super" to BeforeAndAfter, like this: *

*
 * class MySuite extends FunSuite with BeforeAndAfter
 * 
* *

* The before and after methods can each only be called once per Suite, * and cannot be invoked after run has been invoked. *

* *

* Note: The advantage this trait has over BeforeAndAfterEach is that its syntax is more concise. * The main disadvantage is that it is not stackable, whereas BeforeAndAfterEach is. I.e., * you can write several traits that extend BeforeAndAfterEach and provide beforeEach methods * that include a call to super.beforeEach, and mix them together in various combinations. By contrast, * only one call to the before registration function is allowed in a suite or spec that mixes * in BeforeAndAfter. In addition, BeforeAndAfterEach allows you to access * the config map in its beforeEach and afterEach methods, whereas BeforeAndAfter * gives you no access to the config map. *

* * @author Bill Venners */ trait BeforeAndAfter extends AbstractSuite { this: Suite => private val beforeFunctionAtomic = new AtomicReference[Option[() => Any]](None) private val afterFunctionAtomic = new AtomicReference[Option[() => Any]](None) @volatile private var runHasBeenInvoked = false /** * Registers code to be executed before each of this suite's tests. * *

* This trait's implementation * of runTest executes the code passed to this method before running * each test. Thus the code passed to this method can be used to set up a test fixture * needed by each test. *

* * @throws NotAllowedException if invoked more than once on the same Suite or if * invoked after run has been invoked on the Suite */ protected def before(fun: => Any) { if (runHasBeenInvoked) throw new NotAllowedException("You cannot call before after run has been invoked (such as, from within a test). It is probably best to move it to the top level of the Suite class so it is executed during object construction.", 0) val success = beforeFunctionAtomic.compareAndSet(None, Some(() => fun)) if (!success) throw new NotAllowedException("You are only allowed to call before once in each Suite that mixes in BeforeAndAfter.", 0) } /** * Registers code to be executed after each of this suite's tests. * *

* This trait's implementation of runTest executes the code passed to this method after running * each test. Thus the code passed to this method can be used to tear down a test fixture * needed by each test. *

* * @throws NotAllowedException if invoked more than once on the same Suite or if * invoked after run has been invoked on the Suite */ protected def after(fun: => Any) { if (runHasBeenInvoked) throw new NotAllowedException("You cannot call after after run has been invoked (such as, from within a test. It is probably best to move it to the top level of the Suite class so it is executed during object construction.", 0) val success = afterFunctionAtomic.compareAndSet(None, Some(() => fun)) if (!success) throw new NotAllowedException("You are only allowed to call after once in each Suite that mixes in BeforeAndAfter.", 0) } /** * Run a test surrounded by calls to the code passed to before and after, if any. * *

* This trait's implementation of this method ("this method") invokes * the function registered with before, if any, * before running each test and the function registered with after, if any, * after running each test. It runs each test by invoking super.runTest, passing along * the five parameters passed to it. *

* *

* If any invocation of the function registered with before completes abruptly with an exception, this * method will complete abruptly with the same exception. If any call to * super.runTest completes abruptly with an exception, this method * will complete abruptly with the same exception, however, before doing so, it will * invoke the function registered with after, if any. If the function registered with after * also completes abruptly with an exception, this * method will nevertheless complete abruptly with the exception previously thrown by super.runTest. * If super.runTest returns normally, but the function registered with after completes abruptly with an * exception, this method will complete abruptly with the exception thrown by the function registered with after. *

*/ abstract protected override def runTest(testName: String, reporter: Reporter, stopper: Stopper, configMap: Map[String, Any], tracker: Tracker) { var thrownException: Option[Throwable] = None beforeFunctionAtomic.get match { case Some(fun) => fun() case None => } try { super.runTest(testName, reporter, stopper, configMap, tracker) } catch { case e: Exception => thrownException = Some(e) } finally { try { // Make sure that afterEach is called even if runTest completes abruptly. afterFunctionAtomic.get match { case Some(fun) => fun() case None => } thrownException match { case Some(e) => throw e case None => } } catch { case laterException: Exception => thrownException match { // If both run and afterAll throw an exception, report the test exception case Some(earlierException) => throw earlierException case None => throw laterException } } } } /** * This trait's implementation of run sets a flag indicating run has been invoked, after which * any invocation to before or after will complete abruptly * with a NotAllowedException. */ abstract override def run(testName: Option[String], reporter: Reporter, stopper: Stopper, filter: Filter, configMap: Map[String, Any], distributor: Option[Distributor], tracker: Tracker) { runHasBeenInvoked = true super.run(testName, reporter, stopper, filter, configMap, distributor, tracker) } }




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