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/*
* Copyright 2001-2009 Artima, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.scalatest.mock
import org.scalatest._
import org.easymock.IExpectationSetters
import org.easymock.EasyMock
import org.easymock.EasyMock.{expect => easyMockExpect, expectLastCall}
import scala.reflect.Manifest
/**
* Trait that provides some basic syntax sugar for EasyMock.
*
*
* Using the EasyMock API directly, you create a mock with:
*
*
*
* val mockCollaborator = createMock(classOf[Collaborator])
*
*
*
* With this trait, you can shorten that to:
*
*
*
* val mockCollaborator = mock[Collaborator]
*
*
*
* After creating mocks, you set expectations on them, using syntax like this:
*
*
*
* mockCollaborator.documentAdded("Document")
* mockCollaborator.documentChanged("Document")
* expectLastCall().times(3)
*
*
*
* If you wish to highlight which statements are setting expectations on the mock (versus
* which ones are actually using the mock), you can place them in an expecting
* clause, provided by this trait, like this:
*
*
*
* expecting {
* mockCollaborator.documentAdded("Document")
* mockCollaborator.documentChanged("Document")
* lastCall.times(3)
* }
*
*
*
* Using an expecting clause is optional, because it does nothing but visually indicate
* which statements are setting expectations on mocks. (Note: this trait also provides the lastCall
* method, which just calls expectLastCall.)
*
*
*
* Once you've set expectations on the mock objects, you must invoke replay on
* the mocks to indicate you are done setting expectations, and will start using the mock.
* After using the mock, you must invoke verify to check to make sure the mock
* was used in accordance with the expectations you set on it. Here's how that looks when you
* use the EasyMock API directly:
*
*
*
* replay(mockCollaborator)
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* verify(mockCollaborator)
*
*
*
* This trait enables you to use the following, more declarative syntax instead:
*
*
*
* whenExecuting(mockCollaborator) {
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* }
*
*
*
* The whenExecuting method will pass the mockCollaborator to
* replay, execute the passed function (your code that uses the mock), and
* call verify, passing in the mockCollaborator. If you want to
* use multiple mocks, you can pass multiple mocks to whenExecuting.
*
*
*
* To summarize, here's what a typical test using EasyMockSugar looks like:
*
*
*
* val mockCollaborator = mock[Collaborator]
*
* expecting {
* mockCollaborator.documentAdded("Document")
* mockCollaborator.documentChanged("Document")
* lastCall.times(3)
* }
*
* whenExecuting(mockCollaborator) {
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* }
*
*
*
* An alternative approach is to place your mock objects in a MockObjects holder object referenced
* from an implicit val, then use the overloaded variant of whenExecuting that
* takes an implicit MockObjects parameter. Here's how that would look:
*
*
*
* implicit val mocks = MockObjects(mock[Collaborator])
*
* expecting {
* mockCollaborator.documentAdded("Document")
* mockCollaborator.documentChanged("Document")
* lastCall.times(3)
* }
*
* whenExecuting {
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* }
*
*
*
* Note: As of ScalaTest 1.3, this trait supports EasyMock 3, with no dependencies on EasyMock class extension.
*
*
* @author Bill Venners
* @author George Berger
*/
trait EasyMockSugar {
/**
* Implicit conversion that invokes the expect method on the EasyMock companion object (i.e., the
* static expect method in Java class org.easymock.EasyMock).
*
*
* In a ScalaTest Suite, the expect method defined in Assertions, and inherited by Suite,
* interferes with the expect method if imported from EasyMock. You can invoke it by qualifying it, i.e.,
* EasyMock.expect, or by changing its name on import, like this:
*
*
* import org.easymock.EasyMock.{expect => easyMockExpect, _}
*
*
*
* But if you mix in this trait, you can just invoke call instead.
*
*
*
* You can use this method, for example, to chain expectations like this:
*
*
*
* expecting {
* call(mock.getName).andReturn("Ben Franklin")
* }
*
*
*
* Note: the name of this methods is call, not expectCall because
* "expect" appears in the surrounding expecting clause provided by this trait.
*
*
*
* Moreover, because this method is marked implicit, you will usually be able to simply
* leave it off. So long as the result of the method call you are expecting doesn't have
* a method that satisfies the subsequent invocation (such as andReturn in this
* example), the Scala compiler will invoke call for you
* implicitly. Here's how that looks:
*
*
*
* expecting {
* mock.getName.andReturn("Ben Franklin")
* }
*
*
* @param value - the result of invoking a method on mock prior to invoking replay.
*/
implicit def call[T](value: T): IExpectationSetters[T] = easyMockExpect(value)
/**
* Invokes the expectLastCall method on the EasyMock companion object (i.e., the
* static expect method in Java class org.easymock.EasyMock).
*
*
* This method is provided simply to allow you to avoid repeating "expect" inside an
* expecting clause. Here's an example that uses the expectLastCall directly
* to express the expectation that the getName method will be invoked three times
* on a mock, each time returning "Ben Franklin":
*
*
*
* expecting {
* mock.getName.andReturn("Ben Franklin")
* expectLastCall.times(3)
* }
*
*
*
* Using this method, you can compress this to:
*
*
*
* expecting {
* mock.getName.andReturn("Ben Franklin")
* lastCall.times(3)
* }
*
*/
def lastCall[T]: IExpectationSetters[T] = expectLastCall()
/**
* Invokes the createMock method on the EasyMock companion object (i.e., the
* static createMock method in Java class org.easymock.classextension.EasyMock).
*
*
* Using the EasyMock API directly, you create a mock with:
*
*
*
* val mockCollaborator = createMock(classOf[Collaborator])
*
*
*
* Using this method, you can shorten that to:
*
*
*
* val mockCollaborator = mock[Collaborator]
*
*/
def mock[T <: AnyRef](implicit manifest: Manifest[T]): T = {
EasyMock.createMock(manifest.erasure.asInstanceOf[Class[T]])
}
/**
* Invokes the createStrictMock method on the EasyMock companion object (i.e., the
* static createStrictMock method in Java class org.easymock.classextension.EasyMock).
*
*
* Using the EasyMock API directly, you create a strict mock with:
*
*
*
* val mockCollaborator = createStrictMock(classOf[Collaborator])
*
*
*
* Using this trait, you can shorten that to:
*
*
*
* val mockCollaborator = strictMock[Collaborator]
*
*/
def strictMock[T <: AnyRef](implicit manifest: Manifest[T]): T = {
EasyMock.createStrictMock(manifest.erasure.asInstanceOf[Class[T]])
}
/**
* Invokes the createNiceMock method on the EasyMock companion object (i.e., the
* static createNiceMock method in Java class org.easymock.classextension.EasyMock).
*
*
* Using the EasyMock API directly, you create a nice mock with:
*
*
*
* val mockCollaborator = createNiceMock(classOf[Collaborator])
*
*
*
* Using this trait, you can shorten that to:
*
*
*
* val mockCollaborator = niceMock[Collaborator]
*
*/
def niceMock[T <: AnyRef](implicit manifest: Manifest[T]): T = {
EasyMock.createNiceMock(manifest.erasure.asInstanceOf[Class[T]])
}
/**
* Provides a visual clue to readers of the code that a set of statements are expectations being
* set on mocks.
*
*
* Using the EasyMock API directly, you set expectations on a mock object with syntax like:
*
*
*
* mockCollaborator.documentAdded("Document")
* mockCollaborator.documentChanged("Document")
* expectLastCall().times(3)
*
*
*
* This expecting method can make it more obvious which portion of your test code
* is devoted to setting expectations on mock objects. For example:
*
*
*
* expecting {
* mockCollaborator.documentAdded("Document")
* mockCollaborator.documentChanged("Document")
* lastCall.times(3)
* }
*
*
*
* Using an expecting clause is optional, because it does nothing besides visually indicate
* which statements are setting expectations on mocks. Note: this trait also provides the lastCall
* method, which just calls expectLastCall. This allows you to avoid writing "expect" twice.
* Also, the reason expecting doesn't take a by-name parameter, execute that, then call
* replay is because you would then need to pass your mock object or objects into
* expecting. Since you already need to pass the mocks into whenExecuting so
* that verify can be invoked on them, it yields more concise client code to have
* whenExecuting invoke replay on the mocks first rather than having
* expecting invoke replay last.
*
*/
def expecting(unused: Any) = ()
/**
* Invokes replay on the passed mock object or objects, executes the passed function, then invokes
* verify on the passed mock object or objects.
*
*
* Once you've set expectations on some mock objects, you must invoke replay on
* the mocks to indicate you are done setting expectations, and will start using the mocks.
* After using the mocks, you must invoke verify to check to make sure the mocks
* were used in accordance with the expectations you set on it. Here's how that looks when you
* use the EasyMock API directly:
*
*
*
*
* replay(mock)
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* verify(mock)
*
*
*
* This method enables you to use the following, more declarative syntax instead:
*
*
*
* whenExecuting(mockCollaborator) {
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* }
*
*
*
* If you are working with multiple mock objects at once, you simply pass
* them all to whenExecuting, like this:
*
*
*
* whenExecuting(mock1, mock2, mock3) {
* // ...
* }
*
*
*
* The whenExecuting method will first invoke EasyMock.reply
* once for each mock you supplied, execute the passed function, then
* invoke EasyMock.verify once for each mock you supplied. If an exception
* is thrown by the passed function, whenExecuting will complete abruptly with
* that same exception without executing verify on any of the mocks.
*
*
* @param mocks one or more mock objects to invoke replay before using and verify after using.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if no mocks are passed
*/
def whenExecuting(mocks: AnyRef*)(fun: => Unit) = {
require(mocks.length > 0, "Must pass at least one mock to whenExecuting, but mocks.length was 0.")
for (m <- mocks)
EasyMock.replay(m)
fun
// Don't put this in a try block, so that if fun throws an exception
// it propagates out immediately and shows up as the cause of the failed test
for (m <- mocks)
EasyMock.verify(m)
}
/**
* Holder class for a collection of mocks that can be passed implicitly to one form of the
* overloaded whenExecuting method.
*
* @param mocks one or more mock objects that you intend to pass to whenExecuting
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if no mocks are passed
*/
case class MockObjects(mocks: AnyRef*) {
require(mocks.length > 0, "Must pass at least one mock to MockObjects constructor, but mocks.length was 0.")
}
/**
* Invokes replay on the mock object or objects passed via an implicit parameter,
* executes the passed function, then invokes verify on the passed mock object or objects.
*
*
* Once you've set expectations on some mock objects, you must invoke replay on
* the mocks to indicate you are done setting expectations, and will start using the mocks.
* After using the mocks, you must invoke verify to check to make sure the mocks
* were used in accordance with the expectations you set on it. Here's how that looks when you
* use the EasyMock API directly:
*
*
*
*
* replay(mock)
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* verify(mock)
*
*
*
* This method enables you to use the following, more declarative syntax instead:
*
*
*
* implicit val mocks = MockObjects(mockCollaborator)
*
* whenExecuting {
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
* }
*
*
*
* If you are working with multiple mock objects at once, you simply pass
* them all to MockObjects, like this:
*
*
*
* implicit val mocks = MockObjects(mock1, mock2, mock3)
*
*
*
* The whenExecuting method will first invoke EasyMock.reply
* once for each mock you supplied, execute the passed function, then
* invoke EasyMock.verify once for each mock you supplied. If an exception
* is thrown by the passed function, whenExecuting will complete abruptly with
* that same exception without executing verify on any of the mocks.
*
*/
def whenExecuting(fun: => Unit)(implicit mocks: MockObjects) {
whenExecuting(mocks.mocks: _*)(fun)
}
}
/**
* Companion object that facilitates the importing of EasyMockSugar members as
* an alternative to mixing it in. One use case is to import EasyMockSugar members so you can use
* them in the Scala interpreter.
*/
// TODO: Fill in an example
object EasyMockSugar extends EasyMockSugar