org.scalatest.concurrent.Futures.scala Maven / Gradle / Ivy
Show all versions of scalatest_2.9.0 Show documentation
/*
* Copyright 2001-2012 Artima, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.scalatest.concurrent
import org.scalatest._
import org.scalatest.exceptions.StackDepthExceptionHelper.getStackDepthFun
import org.scalatest.Suite.anErrorThatShouldCauseAnAbort
import scala.annotation.tailrec
import org.scalatest.time.Span
import exceptions.{TestCanceledException, TestFailedException, TestPendingException, TimeoutField}
/**
* Trait that facilitates testing with futures.
*
*
* This trait defines a FutureConcept trait that can be used to implicitly wrap
* different kinds of futures, thereby providing a uniform testing API for futures.
* The three ways this trait enables you to test futures are:
*
*
*
* 1. Invoking isReadyWithin, to assert that a future is ready within a a specified time period.
* Here's an example:
*
*
*
* assert(result.isReadyWithin(100 millis))
*
*
*
* 2. Invoking futureValue, to obtain a futures result within a specified or implicit time period,
* like this:
*
*
*
* assert(result.futureValue === 7)
*
*
*
* 3. Passing the future to whenReady, and performing assertions on the result value passed
* to the given function, as in:
*
*
*
* whenReady(result) { s =>
* s should be ("hello")
* }
*
*
*
* The whenReady construct periodically inspects the passed
* future, until it is either ready or the configured timeout has been surpassed. If the future becomes
* ready before the timeout, whenReady passes the future's value to the specified function.
*
*
*
* To make whenReady more broadly applicable, the type of future it accepts is a FutureConcept[T],
* where T is the type of value promised by the future. Passing a future to whenReady requires
* an implicit conversion from the type of future you wish to pass (the modeled type) to
* FutureConcept[T]. Subtrait JavaFutures provides an implicit conversion from
* java.util.concurrent.Future[T] to FutureConcept[T].
*
*
*
* For example, the following invocation of whenReady would succeed (not throw an exception):
*
*
*
* import org.scalatest._
* import matchers.ShouldMatchers._
* import concurrent.Futures._
* import java.util.concurrent._
*
* val exec = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor
* val task = new Callable[String] { def call() = { Thread.sleep(50); "hi" } }
* whenReady(exec.submit(task)) { s =>
* s should be ("hi")
* }
*
*
*
* However, because the default timeout is 150 milliseconds, the following invocation of
* whenReady would ultimately produce a TestFailedException:
*
*
*
* val task = new Callable[String] { def call() = { Thread.sleep(500); "hi" } }
* whenReady(exec.submit(task)) { s =>
* s should be ("hi")
* }
*
*
*
* Assuming the default configuration parameters, a timeout of 150 milliseconds and an
* interval of 15 milliseconds,
* were passed implicitly to whenReady, the detail message of the thrown
* TestFailedException would look like:
*
*
*
* The future passed to whenReady was never ready, so whenReady timed out. Queried 95 times, sleeping 10 milliseconds between each query.
*
*
* Configuration of whenReady
*
*
* The whenReady methods of this trait can be flexibly configured.
* The two configuration parameters for whenReady along with their
* default values and meanings are described in the following table:
*
*
*
*
*
* Configuration Parameter
*
*
* Default Value
*
*
* Meaning
*
*
*
*
* timeout
*
*
* scaled(150 milliseconds)
*
*
* the maximum amount of time to allow unsuccessful queries before giving up and throwing TestFailedException
*
*
*
*
* interval
*
*
* scaled(15 milliseconds)
*
*
* the amount of time to sleep between each query
*
*
*
*
*
* The default values of both timeout and interval are passed to the scaled method, inherited
* from ScaledTimeSpans, so that the defaults can be scaled up
* or down together with other scaled time spans. See the documentation for trait ScaledTimeSpans
* for more information.
*
*
*
* The whenReady methods of trait Futures each take an PatienceConfig
* object as an implicit parameter. This object provides values for the two configuration parameters. Trait
* Futures provides an implicit val named defaultPatience with each
* configuration parameter set to its default value.
* If you want to set one or more configuration parameters to a different value for all invocations of
* whenReady in a suite you can override this
* val (or hide it, for example, if you are importing the members of the Futures companion object rather
* than mixing in the trait). For example, if
* you always want the default timeout to be 2 seconds and the default interval to be 5 milliseconds, you
* can override defaultPatience, like this:
*
*
* implicit override val defaultPatience =
* PatienceConfig(timeout = Span(2, Seconds), interval = Span(5, Millis))
*
*
*
* Or, hide it by declaring a variable of the same name in whatever scope you want the changed values to be in effect:
*
*
*
* implicit val defaultPatience =
* PatienceConfig(timeout = Span(2, Seconds), interval = Span(5, Millis))
*
*
*
* In addition to taking a PatienceConfig object as an implicit parameter, the whenReady methods of trait
* Futures include overloaded forms that take one or two PatienceConfigParam
* objects that you can use to override the values provided by the implicit PatienceConfig for a single whenReady
* invocation. For example, if you want to set timeout to 5000 for just one particular whenReady invocation,
* you can do so like this:
*
*
*
* whenReady (exec.submit(task), timeout(Span(6, Seconds))) { s =>
* s should be ("hi")
* }
*
*
*
* This invocation of eventually will use 6000 for timeout and whatever value is specified by the
* implicitly passed PatienceConfig object for the interval configuration parameter.
* If you want to set both configuration parameters in this way, just list them separated by commas:
*
*
*
* whenReady (exec.submit(task), timeout(Span(6, Seconds)), interval(Span(500, Millis))) { s =>
* s should be ("hi")
* }
*
*
*
* You can also import or mix in the members of SpanSugar if
* you want a more concise DSL for expressing time spans:
*
*
*
* whenReady (exec.submit(task), timeout(6 seconds), interval(500 millis)) { s =>
* s should be ("hi")
* }
*
*
*
* Note: The whenReady construct was in part inspired by the whenDelivered matcher of the
* BlueEyes project, a lightweight, asynchronous web framework for Scala.
*
*
* @author Bill Venners
*/
trait Futures extends PatienceConfiguration {
/**
* Concept trait for futures, instances of which are passed to the whenReady
* methods of trait Futures.
*
*
* See the documentation for trait Futures for the details on the syntax this trait
* provides for testing with futures.
*
*
* @author Bill Venners
*/
trait FutureConcept[T] { thisFuture =>
/*
* Queries this future for its value.
*
*
* If the future is not ready, this method will return None. If ready, it will either return an exception
* or a T.
*
*/
def eitherValue: Option[Either[Throwable, T]]
/**
* Indicates whether this future has expired (timed out).
*
*
* The timeout detected by this method is different from the timeout supported by whenReady. This timeout
* is a timeout of the underlying future. If the underlying future does not support timeouts, this method must always
* return false.
*
*/
def isExpired: Boolean
/**
* Indicates whether this future has been canceled.
*
*
* If the underlying future does not support the concept of cancellation, this method must always return false.
*
*/
def isCanceled: Boolean
/**
* Indicates whether this future is ready within the specified timeout.
*
*
* If this future
*
*
* @param timeout
* @param config
* @return
*/
final def isReadyWithin(timeout: Span)(implicit config: PatienceConfig): Boolean = {
try {
futureValue(PatienceConfig(timeout, config.interval))
true
}
catch {
case e: TimeoutField => false
}
}
/**
* Returns the result of this FutureConcept, once it is ready, or throws either the
* exception returned by the future (i.e., value returned a Left)
* or TestFailedException.
*
*
* The maximum amount of time to wait for the future to become ready before giving up and throwing
* TestFailedException is configured by the value contained in the passed
* timeout parameter.
* The interval to sleep between queries of the future (used only if the future is polled) is configured by the value contained in the passed
* interval parameter.
*
*
*
* This method invokes the overloaded futureValue form with only one (implicit) argument
* list that contains only one argument, a PatienceConfig, passing a new
* PatienceConfig with the Timeout specified as timeout and
* the Interval specified as interval.
*
*
* @param timeout the Timeout configuration parameter
* @param interval the Interval configuration parameter
* @return the result of the future once it is ready, if value is defined as a Right
* @throws Throwable if once ready, the value of this future is defined as a
* Left (in this case, this method throws that same exception)
* @throws TestFailedException if the future is cancelled, expires, or is still not ready after
* the specified timeout has been exceeded
*/
final def futureValue(timeout: Timeout, interval: Interval): T =
futureValue(PatienceConfig(timeout.value, interval.value))
/**
* Returns the result of this FutureConcept, once it is ready, or throws either the
* exception returned by the future (i.e., value returned a Left)
* or TestFailedException.
*
*
* The maximum amount of time to wait for the future to become ready before giving up and throwing
* TestFailedException is configured by the value contained in the passed
* timeout parameter.
* The interval to sleep between queries of the future (used only if the future is polled) is configured by the interval field of
* the PatienceConfig passed implicitly as the last parameter.
*
*
*
* This method invokes the overloaded futureValue form with only one (implicit) argument
* list that contains only one argument, a PatienceConfig, passing a new
* PatienceConfig with the Timeout specified as timeout and
* the Interval specified as config.interval.
*
*
* @param timeout the Timeout configuration parameter
* @param config an PatienceConfig object containing timeout and
* interval parameters that are unused by this method
* @return the result of the future once it is ready, if value is defined as a Right
* @throws Throwable if once ready, the value of this future is defined as a
* Left (in this case, this method throws that same exception)
* @throws TestFailedException if the future is cancelled, expires, or is still not ready after
* the specified timeout has been exceeded
*/
final def futureValue(timeout: Timeout)(implicit config: PatienceConfig): T =
futureValue(PatienceConfig(timeout.value, config.interval))
/**
* Returns the result of this FutureConcept, once it is ready, or throws either the
* exception returned by the future (i.e., value returned a Left)
* or TestFailedException.
*
*
* The maximum amount of time to wait for the future to become ready before giving up and throwing
* TestFailedException is configured by the timeout field of
* the PatienceConfig passed implicitly as the last parameter.
* The interval to sleep between queries of the future (used only if the future is polled) is configured by the value contained in the passed
* interval parameter.
*
*
*
* This method invokes the overloaded futureValue form with only one (implicit) argument
* list that contains only one argument, a PatienceConfig, passing a new
* PatienceConfig with the Interval specified as interval and
* the Timeout specified as config.timeout.
*
*
* @param interval the Interval configuration parameter
* @param config an PatienceConfig object containing timeout and
* interval parameters that are unused by this method
* @return the result of the future once it is ready, if value is defined as a Right
* @throws Throwable if once ready, the value of this future is defined as a
* Left (in this case, this method throws that same exception)
* @throws TestFailedException if the future is cancelled, expires, or is still not ready after
* the specified timeout has been exceeded
*/
final def futureValue(interval: Interval)(implicit config: PatienceConfig): T =
futureValue(PatienceConfig(config.timeout, interval.value))
/**
* Returns the result of this FutureConcept, once it is ready, or throws either the
* exception returned by the future (i.e., value returned a Left)
* or TestFailedException.
*
*
* This trait's implementation of this method queries the future repeatedly until it either is
* ready, or a configured maximum amount of time has passed, sleeping a configured interval between
* attempts; and when ready, returns the future's value. For greater efficiency, implementations of
* this trait may override this method so that it blocks the specified timeout while waiting for
* the result, if the underlying future supports this.
*
*
*
* The maximum amount of time to wait for the future to become ready before giving up and throwing
* TestFailedException is configured by the timeout field of
* the PatienceConfig passed implicitly as the last parameter.
* The interval to sleep between queries of the future (used only if the future is polled) is configured by the interval field of
* the PatienceConfig passed implicitly as the last parameter.
*
*
* @param config an PatienceConfig object containing timeout and
* interval parameters that are unused by this method
* @return the result of the future once it is ready, if value is defined as a Right
* @throws Throwable if once ready, the value of this future is defined as a
* Left (in this case, this method throws that same exception)
* @throws TestFailedException if the future is cancelled, expires, or is still not ready after
* the specified timeout has been exceeded
*/
def futureValue(implicit config: PatienceConfig): T = {
val st = Thread.currentThread.getStackTrace
val callerStackFrame =
if (!st(2).getMethodName.contains("futureValue"))
st(2)
else
st(3)
val methodName =
if (callerStackFrame.getFileName == "Futures.scala" && callerStackFrame.getMethodName == "whenReady")
"whenReady"
else if (callerStackFrame.getFileName == "Futures.scala" && callerStackFrame.getMethodName == "isReadyWithin")
"isReadyWithin"
else
"futureValue"
val adjustment =
methodName match {
case "whenReady" => 3
case "isReadyWithin" => 3
case _ => 0
}
val startNanos = System.nanoTime
@tailrec
def tryTryAgain(attempt: Int): T = {
val timeout = config.timeout
val interval = config.interval
if (thisFuture.isCanceled)
throw new TestFailedException(
sde => Some(Resources("futureWasCanceled")),
None,
getStackDepthFun("Futures.scala", methodName, adjustment)
)
if (thisFuture.isExpired)
throw new TestFailedException(
sde => Some(Resources("futureExpired", attempt.toString, interval.prettyString)),
None,
getStackDepthFun("Futures.scala", methodName, adjustment)
)
thisFuture.eitherValue match {
case Some(Right(v)) => v
case Some(Left(tpe: TestPendingException)) => throw tpe
case Some(Left(tce: TestCanceledException)) => throw tce
case Some(Left(e)) if anErrorThatShouldCauseAnAbort(e) => throw e
case Some(Left(e)) =>
throw new TestFailedException(
sde => Some {
if (e.getMessage == null)
Resources("futureReturnedAnException", e.getClass.getName)
else
Resources("futureReturnedAnExceptionWithMessage", e.getClass.getName, e.getMessage)
},
Some(e),
getStackDepthFun("Futures.scala", methodName, adjustment)
)
case None =>
val duration = System.nanoTime - startNanos
if (duration < timeout.totalNanos)
Thread.sleep(interval.millisPart, interval.nanosPart)
else {
throw new TestFailedException(
sde => Some(Resources("wasNeverReady", attempt.toString, interval.prettyString)),
None,
getStackDepthFun("Futures.scala", methodName, adjustment)
) with TimeoutField {
val timeout: Span = config.timeout
}
}
tryTryAgain(attempt + 1)
}
}
tryTryAgain(1)
}
}
/**
* Queries the passed future repeatedly until it either is ready, or a configured maximum
* amount of time has passed, sleeping a configured interval between attempts; and when ready, passes the future's value
* to the passed function.
*
*
* The maximum amount of time to tolerate unsuccessful queries before giving up and throwing
* TestFailedException is configured by the value contained in the passed
* timeout parameter.
* The interval to sleep between attempts is configured by the value contained in the passed
* interval parameter.
*
*
* @param future the future to query
* @param timeout the Timeout configuration parameter
* @param interval the Interval configuration parameter
* @param fun the function to which pass the future's value when it is ready
* @param config an PatienceConfig object containing timeout and
* interval parameters that are unused by this method
* @return the result of invoking the fun parameter
*/
final def whenReady[T, U](future: FutureConcept[T], timeout: Timeout, interval: Interval)(fun: T => U)(implicit config: PatienceConfig): U = {
val result = future.futureValue(PatienceConfig(timeout.value, interval.value))
fun(result)
}
// whenReady(future)(fun)(PatienceConfig(timeout.value, interval.value))
/**
* Queries the passed future repeatedly until it either is ready, or a configured maximum
* amount of time has passed, sleeping a configured interval between attempts; and when ready, passes the future's value
* to the passed function.
*
*
* The maximum amount of time in milliseconds to tolerate unsuccessful queries before giving up and throwing
* TestFailedException is configured by the value contained in the passed
* timeout parameter.
* The interval to sleep between attempts is configured by the interval field of
* the PatienceConfig passed implicitly as the last parameter.
*
*
* @param future the future to query
* @param timeout the Timeout configuration parameter
* @param fun the function to which pass the future's value when it is ready
* @param config an PatienceConfig object containing timeout and
* interval parameters that are unused by this method
* @return the result of invoking the fun parameter
*/
final def whenReady[T, U](future: FutureConcept[T], timeout: Timeout)(fun: T => U)(implicit config: PatienceConfig): U = {
val result = future.futureValue(PatienceConfig(timeout.value, config.interval))
fun(result)
}
// whenReady(future)(fun)(PatienceConfig(timeout.value, config.interval))
/**
* Queries the passed future repeatedly until it either is ready, or a configured maximum
* amount of time has passed, sleeping a configured interval between attempts; and when ready, passes the future's value
* to the passed function.
*
*
* The maximum amount of time in milliseconds to tolerate unsuccessful attempts before giving up is configured by the timeout field of
* the PatienceConfig passed implicitly as the last parameter.
* The interval to sleep between attempts is configured by the value contained in the passed
* interval parameter.
*
*
* @param future the future to query
* @param interval the Interval configuration parameter
* @param fun the function to which pass the future's value when it is ready
* @param config an PatienceConfig object containing timeout and
* interval parameters that are unused by this method
* @return the result of invoking the fun parameter
*/
final def whenReady[T, U](future: FutureConcept[T], interval: Interval)(fun: T => U)(implicit config: PatienceConfig): U = {
val result = future.futureValue(PatienceConfig(config.timeout, interval.value))
fun(result)
}
// whenReady(future)(fun)(PatienceConfig(config.timeout, interval.value))
/**
* Queries the passed future repeatedly until it either is ready, or a configured maximum
* amount of time has passed, sleeping a configured interval between attempts; and when ready, passes the future's value
* to the passed function.
*
*
* The maximum amount of time in milliseconds to tolerate unsuccessful attempts before giving up is configured by the timeout field of
* the PatienceConfig passed implicitly as the last parameter.
* The interval to sleep between attempts is configured by the interval field of
* the PatienceConfig passed implicitly as the last parameter.
*
*
*
* @param future the future to query
* @param fun the function to which pass the future's value when it is ready
* @param config an PatienceConfig object containing timeout and
* interval parameters that are unused by this method
* @return the result of invoking the fun parameter
*/
final def whenReady[T, U](future: FutureConcept[T])(fun: T => U)(implicit config: PatienceConfig): U = {
val result = future.futureValue(config)
fun(result)
/* val startNanos = System.nanoTime
@tailrec
def tryTryAgain(attempt: Int): U = {
val timeout = config.timeout
val interval = config.interval
if (future.isCanceled)
throw new TestFailedException(
sde => Some(Resources("futureWasCanceled")),
None,
getStackDepthFun("Futures.scala", "whenReady")
)
if (future.isExpired)
throw new TestFailedException(
sde => Some(Resources("futureExpired", attempt.toString, interval.prettyString)),
None,
getStackDepthFun("Futures.scala", "whenReady")
)
future.value match {
case Some(Right(v)) => fun(v)
case Some(Left(tpe: TestPendingException)) => throw tpe // TODO: In 2.0 add TestCanceledException here
case Some(Left(e)) if anErrorThatShouldCauseAnAbort(e) => throw e
case Some(Left(e)) =>
val hasMessage = e.getMessage != null
throw new TestFailedException(
sde => Some {
if (e.getMessage == null)
Resources("futureReturnedAnException", e.getClass.getName)
else
Resources("futureReturnedAnExceptionWithMessage", e.getClass.getName, e.getMessage)
},
Some(e),
getStackDepthFun("Futures.scala", "whenReady")
)
case None =>
val duration = System.nanoTime - startNanos
if (duration < timeout.totalNanos)
Thread.sleep(interval.millisPart, interval.nanosPart)
else {
throw new TestFailedException(
sde => Some(Resources("wasNeverReady", attempt.toString, interval.prettyString)),
None,
getStackDepthFun("Futures.scala", "whenReady")
)
}
tryTryAgain(attempt + 1)
}
}
tryTryAgain(1) */
}
}
/**
* Companion object that facilitates the importing of Futures members as
* an alternative to mixing in the trait. One use case is to import Futures's members so you can use
* them in the Scala interpreter:
*
*
* $ scala -cp scalatest-1.8.jar
* Welcome to Scala version 2.9.1.final (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.6.0_29).
* Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
* Type :help for more information.
*
* scala> import org.scalatest._
* import org.scalatest._
*
* scala> import matchers.ShouldMatchers._
* import matchers.ShouldMatchers._
*
* scala> import concurrent.Futures._
* import concurrent.Futures._
*
* scala> import java.util.concurrent._
* import java.util.concurrent._
*
* scala> val exec = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor
* newSingleThreadExecutor
*
* scala> val task = new Callable[String] { def call() = { Thread.sleep(500); "hi" } }
* task: java.lang.Object with java.util.concurrent.Callable[String] = $anon$1@e1a973
*
* scala> whenReady(exec.submit(task)) { s => s shouldBe "hi" }
*
* scala> val task = new Callable[String] { def call() = { Thread.sleep(5000); "hi" } }
* task: java.lang.Object with java.util.concurrent.Callable[String] = $anon$1@2993dfb0
*
* scala> whenReady(exec.submit(task)) { s => s shouldBe "hi" }
* org.scalatest.TestFailedException: The future passed to whenReady was never ready, so whenReady timed out. Queried 95 times, sleeping 10 milliseconds between each query.
* at org.scalatest.concurrent.Futures$class.tryTryAgain$1(Futures.scala03)
* ...
*
*/
private[scalatest] object Futures extends Futures