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/*
 * Copyright 2001-2008 Artima, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.scalatest.matchers
 
import org.scalatest._

/**
 * The result of a match operation, such as one performed by a Matcher or
 * BeMatcher, which 
 * contains one field that indicates whether the match succeeded and four fields that provide
 * failure messages to report under different circumstances.
 * 
 * 

* A MatchResult's matches field indicates whether a match succeeded. If it succeeded, * matches will be true. * The other four fields contain failure message strings, one of which will be presented to the user in case of a match failure. If a match succeeds, * none of these strings will be used, because no failure message will be reported (i.e., because there was no failure * to report). If a match fails (matches is false), the failureMessage (or * midSentenceFailure—more on that below) will be reported to help the user understand what went wrong. *

* *

Understanding negatedFailureMessage

* *

* The negatedFailureMessage exists so that it can become the failureMessage if the matcher is inverted, * which happens, for instance, if it is passed to not. Here's an example: *

* *
 * val equalSeven = equal (7)
 * val notEqualSeven = not (equalSeven)
 * 
* *

* The Matcher[Int] that results from passing 7 to equal, which is assigned to the equalSeven * variable, will compare Ints passed to its * apply method with 7. If 7 is passed, the equalSeven match will succeed. If anything other than 7 is passed, it * will fail. By contrast, the notEqualSeven matcher, which results from passing equalSeven to not, does * just the opposite. If 7 is passed, the notEqualSeven match will fail. If anything other than 7 is passed, it will succeed. *

* *

* For example, if 8 is passed, equalSeven's MatchResult will contain: *

* *
 *            expression: equalSeven(8)
 *               matches: false
 *        failureMessage: 8 did not equal 7
 * negatedFailureMessage: 8 equaled 7
 * 
* *

* Although the negatedFailureMessage is nonsensical, it will not be reported to the user. Only the failureMessage, * which does actually explain what caused the failure, will be reported by the user. If you pass 8 to notEqualSeven's apply * method, by contrast, the failureMessage and negatedFailureMessage will be: *

* *
 *            expression: notEqualSeven(8)
 *               matches: true
 *        failureMessage: 8 equaled 7
 * negatedFailureMessage: 8 did not equal 7
 * 
* *

* Note that the messages are swapped from the equalSeven messages. This swapping was effectively performed by the not matcher, * which in addition to swapping the failureMessage and negatedFailureMessage, also inverted the * matches value. Thus when you pass the same value to both equalSeven and notEqualSeven the matches * field of one MatchResult will be true and the other false. Because the * matches field of the MatchResult returned by notEqualSeven(8) is true, * the nonsensical failureMessage, "8 equaled 7", will not be reported to the user. *

* *

* If 7 is passed, by contrast, the failureMessage and negatedFailureMessage of equalSeven * will be: *

* *
 *            expression: equalSeven(7)
 *               matches: true
 *        failureMessage: 7 did not equal 7
 * negatedFailureMessage: 7 equaled 7
 * 
* *

* In this case equalSeven's failureMessage is nonsensical, but because the match succeeded, the nonsensical message will * not be reported to the user. * If you pass 7 to notEqualSeven's apply * method, you'll get: *

* *
 *            expression: notEqualSeven(7)
 *               matches: false
 *        failureMessage: 7 equaled 7
 * negatedFailureMessage: 7 did not equal 7
 * 
* *

* Again the messages are swapped from the equalSeven messages, but this time, the failureMessage makes sense * and explains what went wrong: the notEqualSeven match failed because the number passed did in fact equal 7. Since * the match failed, this failure message, "7 equaled 7", will be reported to the user. *

* *

Understanding the "midSentence" messages

* *

* When a ScalaTest matcher expression that involves and or or fails, the failure message that * results is composed from the failure messages of the left and right matcher operatnds to and or or. * For example: *

* *
 * 8 should (equal (7) or equal (9))
 * 
* *

* This above expression would fail with the following failure message reported to the user: *

* *
 * 8 did not equal 7, and 8 did not equal 9
 * 
* *

* This works fine, but what if the failure messages being combined begin with a capital letter, such as: *

* *
 * The name property did not equal "Ricky"
 * 
* *

* A combination of two such failure messages might result in an abomination of English punctuation, such as: *

* *
 * The name property did not equal "Ricky", and The name property did not equal "Bobby"
 * 
* *

* Because ScalaTest is an internationalized application, taking all of its strings from a property file * enabling it to be localized, it isn't a good idea to force the first character to lower case. Besides, * it might actually represent a String value which should stay upper case. The midSentenceFailureMessage * exists for this situation. If the failure message is used at the beginning of the sentence, failureMessage * will be used. But if it appears mid-sentence, or at the end of the sentence, midSentenceFailureMessage * will be used. Given these failure message strings: *

* *
 *            failureMessage: The name property did not equal "Bobby"
 * midSentenceFailureMessage: the name property did not equal "Bobby"
 * 
* *

* The resulting failure of the or expression involving to matchers would make any English teacher proud: *

* *
 * The name property did not equal "Ricky", and the name property did not equal "Bobby"
 * 
* * @param matches indicates whether or not the matcher matched * @param failureMessage a failure message to report if a match fails * @param negatedFailureMessage a message with a meaning opposite to that of the failure message * @param midSentenceFailureMessage a failure message suitable for appearing mid-sentence * @param midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage a negated failure message suitable for appearing mid-sentence * * @author Bill Venners */ final case class MatchResult( matches: Boolean, failureMessage: String, negatedFailureMessage: String, midSentenceFailureMessage: String, midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage: String ) { /** * Constructs a new MatchResult with passed matches, failureMessage, and * negativeFailureMessage fields. The midSentenceFailureMessage will return the same * string as failureMessage, and the midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage will return the * same string as negatedFailureMessage. * * @param matches indicates whether or not the matcher matched * @param failureMessage a failure message to report if a match fails * @param negatedFailureMessage a message with a meaning opposite to that of the failure message */ def this(matches: Boolean, failureMessage: String, negatedFailureMessage: String) = this( matches, failureMessage, negatedFailureMessage, failureMessage, negatedFailureMessage ) } /** * Companion object for the MatchResult case class. * * @author Bill Venners */ object MatchResult { /* Can't seem to redefine this to get the Scaladoc. /** * Factory method that constructs a new MatchResult with passed matches, failureMessage, * negativeFailureMessage, midSentenceFailureMessage, and * midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage fields. * * @param matches indicates whether or not the matcher matched * @param failureMessage a failure message to report if a match fails * @param negatedFailureMessage a message with a meaning opposite to that of the failure message * @param midSentenceFailureMessage a failure message to report if a match fails * @param midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage a message with a meaning opposite to that of the failure message */ def apply(matches: Boolean, failureMessage: String, negatedFailureMessage: String, midSentenceFailureMessage: String, midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage: String): MatchResult = new MatchResult(matches, failureMessage, negatedFailureMessage, midSentenceFailureMessage, midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage) */ /** * Factory method that constructs a new MatchResult with passed matches, failureMessage, and * negativeFailureMessage fields. The midSentenceFailureMessage will return the same * string as failureMessage, and the midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage will return the * same string as negatedFailureMessage. * * @param matches indicates whether or not the matcher matched * @param failureMessage a failure message to report if a match fails * @param negatedFailureMessage a message with a meaning opposite to that of the failure message */ def apply(matches: Boolean, failureMessage: String, negatedFailureMessage: String): MatchResult = new MatchResult(matches, failureMessage, negatedFailureMessage, failureMessage, negatedFailureMessage) }




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