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/*
* Copyright 1997-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
* CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
* have any questions.
*
*/
package org.scijava.java3d;
import org.scijava.vecmath.Point2f;
/**
* The AuralAttributesRetained object defines all rendering state that can
* be set as a component object of a retained Soundscape node.
*/
class AuralAttributesRetained extends NodeComponentRetained {
/**
* Gain Scale Factor applied to source with this attribute
*/
float attributeGain = 1.0f; // Valid values are >= 0.0.
/**
* Atmospheric Rolloff - speed of sound - coeff
* Normal gain attenuation based on distance of sound from
* listener is scaled by a rolloff factor, which can increase
* or decrease the usual inverse-distance-square value.
*/
float rolloff = 1.0f; // Valid values are >= 0.0
static final float SPEED_OF_SOUND = 0.344f; // in meters/milliseconds
/*
* Reverberation
*
* Within Java 3D's model for auralization, the components to
* reverberation for a particular space are:
* Reflection and Reverb Coefficients -
* attenuation of sound (uniform for all frequencies) due to
* absorption of reflected sound off materials within the
* listening space.
* Reflection and Reverb Delay -
* approximating time from the start of the direct sound that
* initial early and late reflection waves take to reach listener.
* Reverb Decay -
* approximating time from the start of the direct sound that
* reverberation is audible.
*/
/**
* Coefficients for reverberation
* The (early) Reflection and Reverberation coefficient scale factors
* are used to approximate the reflective/absorptive characteristics
* of the surfaces in this bounded Auralizaton environment.
* Theses scale factors is applied to sound's amplitude regardless
* of sound's position.
* Value of 1.0 represents complete (unattenuated) sound reflection.
* Value of 0.0 represents full absorption; reverberation is disabled.
*/
float reflectionCoefficient = 0.0f; // Range of values 0.0 to 1.0
float reverbCoefficient = 1.0f; // Range of values 0.0 to 1.0
/**
* Time Delays in milliseconds
* Set with either explicitly with time, or impliciticly by supplying
* bounds volume and having the delay time calculated.
* Bounds of reverberation space does not have to be the same as
* Attribute bounds.
*/
float reflectionDelay = 20.0f; // in milliseconds
float reverbDelay = 40.0f; // in milliseconds
Bounds reverbBounds = null;
/**
* Decay parameters
* Length and timbre of reverb decay tail
*/
float decayTime = 1000.0f; // in milliseconds
float decayFilter = 5000.0f; // low-pass cutoff frequency
/**
* Reverb Diffusion and Density ratios (0=min, 1=max)
*/
float diffusion = 1.0f;
float density = 1.0f;
/**
* Reverberation order
* This limits the number of Reverberation iterations executed while
* sound is being reverberated. As long as reflection coefficient is
* small enough, the reverberated sound decreases (as it would naturally)
* each successive iteration.
* Value of > zero defines the greatest reflection order to be used by
* the reverberator.
* All positive values are used as the number of loop iteration.
* Value of <= zero signifies that reverberation is to loop until reverb
* gain reaches zero (-60dB or 1/1000 of sound amplitude).
*/
int reverbOrder = 0;
/**
* Distance Filter
* Each sound source is attenuated by a filter based on it's distance
* from the listener.
* For now the only supported filterType will be LOW_PASS frequency cutoff.
* At some time full FIR filtering will be supported.
*/
static final int NO_FILTERING = -1;
static final int LOW_PASS = 1;
int filterType = NO_FILTERING;
float[] distance = null;
float[] frequencyCutoff = null;
/**
* Doppler Effect parameters
* Between two snapshots of the head and sound source positions some
* delta time apart, the distance between head and source is compared.
* If there has been no change in the distance between head and sound
* source over this delta time:
* f' = f
*
* If there has been a change in the distance between head and sound:
* f' = f * Af * v
*
* When head and sound are moving towards each other then
* | (S * Ar) + (deltaV(h,t) * Av) |
* v = | -------------------------------- |
* | (S * Ar) - (deltaV(s,t) * Av) |
*
* When head and sound are moving away from each other then
* | (S * Ar) - (deltaV(h,t) * Av) |
* v = | -------------------------------- |
* | (S * Ar) + (deltaV(s,t) * Av) |
*
*
* Af = AuralAttribute frequency scalefactor
* Ar = AuralAttribute rolloff scalefactor
* Av = AuralAttribute velocity scalefactor
* deltaV = delta velocity
* f = frequency of sound
* h = Listeners head position
* v = Ratio of delta velocities
* Vh = Vector from center ear to sound source
* S = Speed of sound
* s = Sound source position
* t = time
*
* If adjusted velocity of head or adjusted velocity of sound is
* greater than adjusted speed of sound, f' is undefined.
*/
/**
* Frequency Scale Factor
* used to increase or reduce the change of frequency associated
* with normal rate of playback.
* Value of zero causes sounds to be paused.
*/
float frequencyScaleFactor = 1.0f;
/**
* Velocity Scale Factor
* Float value applied to the Change of distance between Sound Source
* and Listener over some delta time. Non-zero if listener moving
* even if sound is not. Value of zero implies no Doppler applied.
*/
float velocityScaleFactor = 0.0f;
/**
* This boolean is set when something changes in the attributes
*/
boolean aaDirty = true;
/**
* The mirror copy of this AuralAttributes.
*/
AuralAttributesRetained mirrorAa = null;
/**
** Debug print mechanism for Sound nodes
**/
static final // 'static final' so compiler doesn't include debugPrint calls
boolean debugFlag = false;
static final // 'static final' so internal error message are not compiled
boolean internalErrors = false;
void debugPrint(String message) {
if (debugFlag) // leave test in in case debugFlag made non-static final
System.err.println(message);
}
// ****************************************
//
// Set and Get individual attribute values
//
// ****************************************
/**
* Set Attribute Gain (amplitude)
* @param gain scale factor applied to amplitude
*/
void setAttributeGain(float gain) {
this.attributeGain = gain;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Attribute Gain (amplitude)
* @return gain amplitude scale factor
*/
float getAttributeGain() {
return this.attributeGain;
}
/**
* Set Attribute Gain Rolloff
* @param rolloff atmospheric gain scale factor (changing speed of sound)
*/
void setRolloff(float rolloff) {
this.rolloff = rolloff;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Attribute Gain Rolloff
* @return rolloff atmospheric gain scale factor (changing speed of sound)
*/
float getRolloff() {
return this.rolloff;
}
/**
* Set Reflective Coefficient
* @param reflectionCoefficient reflection/absorption factor applied to
* early reflections.
*/
void setReflectionCoefficient(float reflectionCoefficient) {
this.reflectionCoefficient = reflectionCoefficient;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Reflective Coefficient
* @return reflection coeff reflection/absorption factor applied to
* early reflections.
*/
float getReflectionCoefficient() {
return this.reflectionCoefficient;
}
/**
* Set Reflection Delay Time
* @param reflectionDelay time before the start of early (first order)
* reflections.
*/
void setReflectionDelay(float reflectionDelay) {
this.reflectionDelay = reflectionDelay;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Reflection Delay Time
* @return reflection delay time
*/
float getReflectionDelay() {
return this.reflectionDelay;
}
/**
* Set Reverb Coefficient
* @param reverbCoefficient reflection/absorption factor applied to
* late reflections.
*/
void setReverbCoefficient(float reverbCoefficient) {
this.reverbCoefficient = reverbCoefficient;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Reverb Coefficient
* @return reverb coeff reflection/absorption factor applied to late
* reflections.
*/
float getReverbCoefficient() {
return this.reverbCoefficient;
}
/**
* Set Revereration Delay Time
* @param reverbDelay time between each order of reflection
*/
void setReverbDelay(float reverbDelay) {
this.reverbDelay = reverbDelay;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Revereration Delay Time
* @return reverb delay time between each order of reflection
*/
float getReverbDelay() {
return this.reverbDelay;
}
/**
* Set Decay Time
* @param decayTime length of time reverb takes to decay
*/
void setDecayTime(float decayTime) {
this.decayTime = decayTime;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Revereration Decay Time
* @return reverb delay time
*/
float getDecayTime() {
return this.decayTime;
}
/**
* Set Decay Filter
* @param decayFilter frequency referenced used in low-pass filtering
*/
void setDecayFilter(float decayFilter) {
this.decayFilter = decayFilter;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Revereration Decay Filter
* @return reverb delay Filter
*/
float getDecayFilter() {
return this.decayFilter;
}
/**
* Set Reverb Diffusion
* @param diffusion ratio between min and max device diffusion settings
*/
void setDiffusion(float diffusion) {
this.diffusion = diffusion;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Revereration Decay Diffusion
* @return reverb diffusion
*/
float getDiffusion() {
return this.diffusion;
}
/**
* Set Reverb Density
* @param density ratio between min and max device density settings
*/
void setDensity(float density) {
this.density = density;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Revereration Density
* @return reverb density
*/
float getDensity() {
return this.density;
}
/**
* Set Revereration Bounds
* @param reverbVolume bounds used to approximate reverb time.
*/
synchronized void setReverbBounds(Bounds reverbVolume) {
this.reverbBounds = reverbVolume;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Revereration Delay Bounds volume
* @return reverb bounds volume that defines the Reverberation space and
* indirectly the delay
*/
Bounds getReverbBounds() {
return this.reverbBounds;
}
/**
* Set Reverberation Order of Reflections
* @param reverbOrder number of times reflections added to reverb signal
*/
void setReverbOrder(int reverbOrder) {
this.reverbOrder = reverbOrder;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Reverberation Order of Reflections
* @return reverb order number of times reflections added to reverb signal
*/
int getReverbOrder() {
return this.reverbOrder;
}
/**
* Set Distance Filter (based on distances and frequency cutoff)
* @param attenuation array of pairs defining distance frequency cutoff
*/
synchronized void setDistanceFilter(Point2f[] attenuation) {
if (attenuation == null) {
this.filterType = NO_FILTERING;
return;
}
int attenuationLength = attenuation.length;
if (attenuationLength == 0) {
this.filterType = NO_FILTERING;
return;
}
this.filterType = LOW_PASS;
// Reallocate every time unless size of new array equal old array
if ( distance == null ||
(distance != null && (distance.length != attenuationLength) ) ) {
this.distance = new float[attenuationLength];
this.frequencyCutoff = new float[attenuationLength];
}
for (int i = 0; i< attenuationLength; i++) {
this.distance[i] = attenuation[i].x;
this.frequencyCutoff[i] = attenuation[i].y;
}
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Set Distance Filter (based on distances and frequency cutoff) using
* separate arrays
* @param distance array containing distance values
* @param filter array containing low-pass frequency cutoff values
*/
synchronized void setDistanceFilter(float[] distance, float[] filter) {
if (distance == null || filter == null) {
this.filterType = NO_FILTERING;
return;
}
int distanceLength = distance.length;
int filterLength = filter.length;
if (distanceLength == 0 || filterLength == 0) {
this.filterType = NO_FILTERING;
return;
}
// Reallocate every time unless size of new array equal old array
if ( this.distance == null ||
( this.distance != null &&
(this.distance.length != filterLength) ) ) {
this.distance = new float[distanceLength];
this.frequencyCutoff = new float[distanceLength];
}
this.filterType = LOW_PASS;
// Copy the distance array into nodes field
System.arraycopy(distance, 0, this.distance, 0, distanceLength);
// Copy the filter array an array of same length as the distance array
if (distanceLength <= filterLength) {
System.arraycopy(filter, 0, this.frequencyCutoff,0, distanceLength);
}
else {
System.arraycopy(filter, 0, this.frequencyCutoff, 0, filterLength);
// Extend filter array to length of distance array by
// replicate last filter values.
for (int i=filterLength; i< distanceLength; i++) {
this.frequencyCutoff[i] = filter[filterLength - 1];
}
}
if (debugFlag) {
debugPrint("AAR setDistanceFilter(D,F)");
for (int jj=0;jj attenuation.length)
distanceLength = attenuation.length;
for (int i=0; i< distanceLength; i++) {
attenuation[i].x = this.distance[i];
if (filterType == NO_FILTERING)
attenuation[i].y = Sound.NO_FILTER;
else if (filterType == LOW_PASS)
attenuation[i].y = this.frequencyCutoff[i];
if (debugFlag)
debugPrint("AAR: getDistF: " + attenuation[i].x + ", " +
attenuation[i].y);
}
}
/**
* Retrieve Distance Filter as arrays distances and frequency cutoff array
* @param distance array of float values
* @param frequencyCutoff array of float cutoff filter values in Hertz
*/
void getDistanceFilter(float[] distance, float[] filter) {
// Write into existing param arrays already allocated
if (distance == null || filter == null)
return;
if (this.distance == null || this.frequencyCutoff == null)
return;
int distanceLength = this.distance.length;
// check that distance parameter large enough to contain auralAttribute
// distance array
// We can assume that distance and filter lengths are the same
// and are non-zero.
if (distance.length < distanceLength)
// parameter array not large enough to hold all this.distance data
distanceLength = distance.length;
System.arraycopy(this.distance, 0, distance, 0, distanceLength);
if (debugFlag)
debugPrint("AAR getDistanceFilter(D,F) " + this.distance[0]);
int filterLength = this.frequencyCutoff.length;
if (filter.length < filterLength)
// parameter array not large enough to hold all this.filter data
filterLength = filter.length;
if (filterType == NO_FILTERING) {
for (int i=0; i< filterLength; i++)
filter[i] = Sound.NO_FILTER;
}
if (filterType == LOW_PASS) {
System.arraycopy(this.frequencyCutoff, 0, filter, 0, filterLength);
}
if (debugFlag)
debugPrint(", " + this.frequencyCutoff[0]);
}
/**
* Set Frequency Scale Factor
* @param frequencyScaleFactor factor applied to sound's base frequency
*/
void setFrequencyScaleFactor(float frequencyScaleFactor) {
this.frequencyScaleFactor = frequencyScaleFactor;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Frequency Scale Factor
* @return frequency scale factor applied to sound's base frequency
*/
float getFrequencyScaleFactor() {
return this.frequencyScaleFactor;
}
/**
* Set Velocity ScaleFactor used in calculating Doppler Effect
* @param velocityScaleFactor applied to velocity of sound in relation to listener
*/
void setVelocityScaleFactor(float velocityScaleFactor) {
this.velocityScaleFactor = velocityScaleFactor;
this.aaDirty = true;
notifyUsers();
}
/**
* Retrieve Velocity ScaleFactor used in calculating Doppler Effect
* @return velocity scale factor
*/
float getVelocityScaleFactor() {
return this.velocityScaleFactor;
}
synchronized void reset(AuralAttributesRetained aa) {
int i;
this.attributeGain = aa.attributeGain;
this.rolloff = aa.rolloff;
this.reflectionCoefficient = aa.reflectionCoefficient;
this.reverbCoefficient = aa.reverbCoefficient;
this.reflectionDelay = aa.reflectionDelay;
this.reverbDelay = aa.reverbDelay;
this.reverbBounds = aa.reverbBounds;
this.reverbOrder = aa.reverbOrder;
this.decayTime = aa.decayTime;
this.decayFilter = aa.decayFilter;
this.diffusion = aa.diffusion;
this.density = aa.density;
this.frequencyScaleFactor = aa.frequencyScaleFactor;
this.velocityScaleFactor = aa.velocityScaleFactor;
if (aa.distance != null) {
this.distance = new float[aa.distance.length];
if (debugFlag)
debugPrint("reset aa; aa.distance.length = " + this.distance.length);
System.arraycopy(aa.distance, 0, this.distance, 0, this.distance.length);
}
else
if (debugFlag)
debugPrint("reset aa; aa.distance = null");
if (aa.frequencyCutoff != null) {
this.frequencyCutoff = new float[aa.frequencyCutoff.length];
if (debugFlag)
debugPrint("reset aa; aa.frequencyCutoff.length = " + this.frequencyCutoff.length);
System.arraycopy(aa.frequencyCutoff, 0, this.frequencyCutoff, 0,
this.frequencyCutoff.length);
}
else
if (debugFlag)
debugPrint("reset aa; aa.frequencyCutoff = null");
// XXXX: (Enhancement) Why are these dirtyFlag cleared rather than aa->this
this.aaDirty = false;
aa.aaDirty = false;
}
void update(AuralAttributesRetained aa) {
this.reset(aa);
}
}
