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SciJava Common is a shared library for SciJava software. It provides a plugin framework, with an extensible mechanism for service discovery, backed by its own annotation processor, so that plugins can be loaded dynamically. It is used by downstream projects in the SciJava ecosystem, such as ImageJ and SCIFIO.

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/*
 * #%L
 * SciJava Common shared library for SciJava software.
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2016 Board of Regents of the University of
 * Wisconsin-Madison, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, and Max Planck
 * Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics.
 * %%
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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// Portions of this class were derived from the loci.common.DataTools class of
// the Bio-Formats library, licensed according to Simplified BSD, as follows:
//
// Copyright (C) 2005 - 2015 Open Microscopy Environment:
//   - Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin-Madison
//   - Glencoe Software, Inc.
//   - University of Dundee
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
//    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

package org.scijava.util;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Utility class for creating and manipulating {@link PrimitiveArray} instances.
 * 
 * @author Mark Hiner
 * @author Curtis Rueden
 * @author Melissa Linkert
 * @author Chris Allan
 */
public final class ArrayUtils {

	private ArrayUtils() {
		// prevent instantiation of utility class
	}

	// -- ArrayUtils methods --

	/**
	 * Converts the provided Object to a {@link Collection} implementation. If the
	 * object is an array type, a {@link PrimitiveArray} wrapper will be created.
	 */
	public static Collection toCollection(final Object value) {
		// If the value is null or we we have a collection, just return it
		if (value == null || Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
			return (Collection) value;
		}
		// Check for primitive array types
		if (value instanceof char[]) {
			return new CharArray((char[]) value);
		}
		if (value instanceof byte[]) {
			return new ByteArray((byte[]) value);
		}
		if (value instanceof boolean[]) {
			return new BoolArray((boolean[]) value);
		}
		if (value instanceof short[]) {
			return new ShortArray((short[]) value);
		}
		if (value instanceof int[]) {
			return new IntArray((int[]) value);
		}
		if (value instanceof long[]) {
			return new LongArray((long[]) value);
		}
		if (value instanceof float[]) {
			return new FloatArray((float[]) value);
		}
		if (value instanceof double[]) {
			return new DoubleArray((double[]) value);
		}
		if (value instanceof Object[]) {
			return new ObjectArray<>((Object[]) value);
		}
		// This object is neither an array nor a collection.
		// So we wrap it in a list and return.
		final List list = new ObjectArray<>(Object.class);
		list.add(value);
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * Allocates a 1-dimensional byte array matching the product of the given
	 * sizes.
	 *
	 * @param sizes list of sizes from which to allocate the array
	 * @return a byte array of the appropriate size
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the total size exceeds 2GB, which is
	 *           the maximum size of an array in Java; or if any size argument is
	 *           zero or negative
	 */
	public static byte[] allocate(final long... sizes)
		throws IllegalArgumentException
	{
		if (sizes == null) return null;
		if (sizes.length == 0) return new byte[0];
		final int total = safeMultiply32(sizes);
		return new byte[total];
	}

	/**
	 * Checks that the product of the given sizes does not exceed the 32-bit
	 * integer limit (i.e., {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}).
	 *
	 * @param sizes list of sizes from which to compute the product
	 * @return the product of the given sizes
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the total size exceeds 2GiB, which is
	 *           the maximum size of an int in Java; or if any size argument is
	 *           zero or negative
	 */
	public static int safeMultiply32(final long... sizes)
		throws IllegalArgumentException
	{
		if (sizes.length == 0) return 0;
		long total = 1;
		for (final long size : sizes) {
			if (size < 1) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid array size: " +
					sizeAsProduct(sizes));
			}
			total *= size;
			if (total > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array size too large: " +
					sizeAsProduct(sizes));
			}
		}
		// NB: The downcast to int is safe here, due to the checks above.
		return (int) total;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks that the product of the given sizes does not exceed the 64-bit
	 * integer limit (i.e., {@link Long#MAX_VALUE}).
	 *
	 * @param sizes list of sizes from which to compute the product
	 * @return the product of the given sizes
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the total size exceeds 8EiB, which is
	 *           the maximum size of a long in Java; or if any size argument is
	 *           zero or negative
	 */
	public static long safeMultiply64(final long... sizes)
		throws IllegalArgumentException
	{
		if (sizes.length == 0) return 0;
		long total = 1;
		for (final long size : sizes) {
			if (size < 1) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid array size: " +
					sizeAsProduct(sizes));
			}
			if (willOverflow(total, size)) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array size too large: " +
					sizeAsProduct(sizes));
			}
			total *= size;
		}
		return total;
	}

	/** Returns true if the given value is contained in the specified array. */
	public static boolean contains(final byte[] array, final byte value) {
		return indexOf(array, value) != -1;
	}

	/** Returns true if the given value is contained in the specified array. */
	public static boolean contains(final boolean[] array, final boolean value) {
		return indexOf(array, value) != -1;
	}

	/** Returns true if the given value is contained in the specified array. */
	public static boolean contains(final char[] array, final char value) {
		return indexOf(array, value) != -1;
	}

	/** Returns true if the given value is contained in the specified array. */
	public static boolean contains(final double[] array, final double value) {
		return indexOf(array, value) != -1;
	}

	/** Returns true if the given value is contained in the specified array. */
	public static boolean contains(final float[] array, final float value) {
		return indexOf(array, value) != -1;
	}

	/** Returns true if the given value is contained in the specified array. */
	public static boolean contains(final int[] array, final int value) {
		return indexOf(array, value) != -1;
	}

	/** Returns true if the given value is contained in the specified array. */
	public static boolean contains(final long[] array, final long value) {
		return indexOf(array, value) != -1;
	}

	/** Returns true if the given value is contained in the specified array. */
	public static boolean contains(final short[] array, final short value) {
		return indexOf(array, value) != -1;
	}

	/** Returns true if the given value is contained in the specified array. */
	public static boolean contains(final Object[] array, final Object value) {
		return indexOf(array, value) != -1;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given value in the given
	 * array. If the value is not in the array, returns -1.
	 */
	public static int indexOf(final boolean[] array, final boolean value) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (array[i] == value) return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given value in the given
	 * array. If the value is not in the array, returns -1.
	 */
	public static int indexOf(final byte[] array, final byte value) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (array[i] == value) return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given value in the given
	 * array. If the value is not in the array, returns -1.
	 */
	public static int indexOf(final char[] array, final char value) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (array[i] == value) return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given value in the given
	 * array. If the value is not in the array, returns -1.
	 */
	public static int indexOf(final double[] array, final double value) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (array[i] == value) return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given value in the given
	 * array. If the value is not in the array, returns -1.
	 */
	public static int indexOf(final float[] array, final float value) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (array[i] == value) return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given value in the given
	 * array. If the value is not in the array, returns -1.
	 */
	public static int indexOf(final int[] array, final int value) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (array[i] == value) return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given value in the given
	 * array. If the value is not in the array, returns -1.
	 */
	public static int indexOf(final long[] array, final long value) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (array[i] == value) return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given value in the given
	 * array. If the value is not in the array, returns -1.
	 */
	public static int indexOf(final short[] array, final short value) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (array[i] == value) return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given value in the given
	 * Object array. If the value is not in the array, returns -1.
	 */
	public static int indexOf(final Object[] array, final Object value) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (value == null) {
				if (array[i] == null) return i;
			}
			else if (value.equals(array[i])) return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	// -- Helper methods --

	private static String sizeAsProduct(final long... sizes) {
		final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		boolean first = true;
		for (final long size : sizes) {
			if (first) first = false;
			else sb.append(" x ");
			sb.append(size);
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	private static boolean willOverflow(final long v1, final long v2) {
		return Long.MAX_VALUE / v1 < v2;
	}

}