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SciJava Common is a shared library for SciJava software. It provides a plugin framework, with an extensible mechanism for service discovery, backed by its own annotation processor, so that plugins can be loaded dynamically. It is used by downstream projects in the SciJava ecosystem, such as ImageJ and SCIFIO.

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/*
 * #%L
 * SciJava Common shared library for SciJava software.
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2017 Board of Regents of the University of
 * Wisconsin-Madison, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, and Max Planck
 * Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics.
 * %%
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * #L%
 */

package org.scijava.module;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import org.scijava.MenuPath;
import org.scijava.Priority;
import org.scijava.convert.ConvertService;
import org.scijava.event.EventService;
import org.scijava.input.Accelerator;
import org.scijava.log.LogService;
import org.scijava.module.event.ModulesAddedEvent;
import org.scijava.module.event.ModulesRemovedEvent;
import org.scijava.module.process.ModulePostprocessor;
import org.scijava.module.process.ModulePreprocessor;
import org.scijava.module.process.PostprocessorPlugin;
import org.scijava.module.process.PreprocessorPlugin;
import org.scijava.object.ObjectService;
import org.scijava.plugin.Parameter;
import org.scijava.plugin.Plugin;
import org.scijava.plugin.PluginService;
import org.scijava.prefs.PrefService;
import org.scijava.service.AbstractService;
import org.scijava.service.Service;
import org.scijava.thread.ThreadService;
import org.scijava.util.ClassUtils;

/**
 * Default service for keeping track of and executing available modules.
 * 
 * @author Curtis Rueden
 * @see Module
 * @see ModuleInfo
 */
@Plugin(type = Service.class)
public class DefaultModuleService extends AbstractService implements
	ModuleService
{

	@Parameter
	private LogService log;

	@Parameter
	private EventService eventService;

	@Parameter
	private PluginService pluginService;

	@Parameter
	private ObjectService objectService;

	@Parameter
	private ThreadService threadService;

	@Parameter
	private PrefService prefService;

	@Parameter
	private ConvertService convertService;

	/** Index of registered modules. */
	private ModuleIndex moduleIndex;

	// -- ModuleService methods --

	@Override
	public ModuleIndex getIndex() {
		return moduleIndex;
	}

	@Override
	public void addModule(final ModuleInfo module) {
		if (moduleIndex.add(module)) {
			eventService.publish(new ModulesAddedEvent(module));
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void removeModule(final ModuleInfo module) {
		if (moduleIndex.remove(module)) {
			eventService.publish(new ModulesRemovedEvent(module));
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void addModules(final Collection modules) {
		if (moduleIndex.addAll(modules)) {
			eventService.publish(new ModulesAddedEvent(modules));
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void removeModules(final Collection modules) {
		if (moduleIndex.removeAll(modules)) {
			eventService.publish(new ModulesRemovedEvent(modules));
		}
	}

	@Override
	public List getModules() {
		return moduleIndex.getAll();
	}

	@Override
	public ModuleInfo getModuleById(final String id) {
		// TODO: Cache identifiers in a hash?
		for (final ModuleInfo info : getModules()) {
			final String infoID = info.getIdentifier();
			if (id.equals(infoID)) return info;
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public ModuleInfo getModuleForAccelerator(final Accelerator acc) {
		for (final ModuleInfo info : getModules()) {
			final MenuPath menuPath = info.getMenuPath();
			if (menuPath == null || menuPath.isEmpty()) continue;
			if (acc.equals(menuPath.getLeaf().getAccelerator())) return info;
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Module createModule(final ModuleInfo info) {
		final Module existing = getRegisteredModuleInstance(info);
		if (existing != null) return existing;

		try {
			final Module module = info.createModule();
			getContext().inject(module);
			Priority.inject(module, info.getPriority());
			return module;
		}
		catch (final ModuleException exc) {
			log.error("Cannot create module: " + info.getDelegateClassName(), exc);
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Future run(final ModuleInfo info, final boolean process,
		final Object... inputs)
	{
		return run(info, pre(process), post(process), inputs);
	}

	@Override
	public Future run(final ModuleInfo info, final boolean process,
		final Map inputMap)
	{
		return run(info, pre(process), post(process), inputMap);
	}

	@Override
	public Future run(final ModuleInfo info,
		final List pre,
		final List post, final Object... inputs)
	{
		return run(info, pre, post, createMap(inputs));
	}

	@Override
	public Future run(final ModuleInfo info,
		final List pre,
		final List post,
		final Map inputMap)
	{
		final Module module = createModule(info);
		if (module == null) return null;
		return run(module, pre, post, inputMap);
	}

	@Override
	public  Future run(final M module,
		final boolean process, final Object... inputs)
	{
		return run(module, pre(process), post(process), inputs);
	}

	@Override
	public  Future run(final M module,
		final boolean process, final Map inputMap)
	{
		return run(module, pre(process), post(process), inputMap);
	}

	@Override
	public  Future run(final M module,
		final List pre,
		final List post, final Object... inputs)
	{
		return run(module, pre, post, createMap(inputs));
	}

	@Override
	public  Future run(final M module,
		final List pre,
		final List post,
		final Map inputMap)
	{
		assignInputs(module, inputMap);
		final ModuleRunner runner =
			new ModuleRunner(getContext(), module, pre, post);
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		final Callable callable = (Callable) runner;
		final Future future = threadService.run(callable);
		return future;
	}

	@Override
	public  M waitFor(final Future future) {
		try {
			return future.get();
		}
		catch (final InterruptedException e) {
			log.error("Module execution interrupted", e);
		}
		catch (final ExecutionException e) {
			log.error("Error during module execution", e);
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public  ModuleItem getSingleInput(final Module module,
		final Class type)
	{
		return getTypedSingleItem(module, type, module.getInfo().inputs());
	}

	@Override
	public  ModuleItem getSingleOutput(final Module module,
		final Class type)
	{
		return getTypedSingleItem(module, type, module.getInfo().outputs());
	}

	@Override
	public ModuleItem getSingleInput(Module module, Collection> types) {
		return getSingleItem(module, types, module.getInfo().inputs());
	}

	@Override
	public ModuleItem getSingleOutput(Module module, Collection> types) {
		return getSingleItem(module, types, module.getInfo().outputs());
	}

	@Override
	public  void save(final ModuleItem item, final T value) {
		if (!item.isPersisted()) return;

		if (Objects.equals(item.getDefaultValue(), value)) {
			// NB: Do not persist the value if it is the default.
			// This is nice if the default value might change later,
			// such as when iteratively developing a script.
			return;
		}

		final String sValue = value == null ? "" : value.toString();

		// do not persist if object cannot be converted back from a string
		if (!convertService.supports(sValue, item.getType())) return;

		final String persistKey = item.getPersistKey();
		if (persistKey == null || persistKey.isEmpty()) {
			final Class prefClass = delegateClass(item);
			final String prefKey = item.getName();
			prefService.put(prefClass, prefKey, sValue);
		}
		else prefService.put(persistKey, sValue);
	}

	@Override
	public  T load(final ModuleItem item) {
		// if there is nothing to load from persistence return nothing
		if (!item.isPersisted()) return null;

		final String sValue;
		final String persistKey = item.getPersistKey();
		if (persistKey == null || persistKey.isEmpty()) {
			final Class prefClass = delegateClass(item);
			final String prefKey = item.getName();
			sValue = prefService.get(prefClass, prefKey);
		}
		else sValue = prefService.get(persistKey);

		// if persisted value has never been set before return null
		if (sValue == null) return null;

		return convertService.convert(sValue, item.getType());
	}
	
	@Override
	public  T getDefaultValue(final ModuleItem item) {
		final T defaultValue = item.getDefaultValue();
		if (defaultValue != null) return defaultValue;
		final T min = item.getMinimumValue();
		if (min != null) return min;
		final T softMin = item.getSoftMinimum();
		if (softMin != null) return softMin;
		final T max = item.getMaximumValue();
		if (max != null) return max;
		final T softMax = item.getSoftMaximum();
		if (softMax != null) return softMax;
		if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(item.getType())) {
			final T zero = convertService.convert("0", item.getType());
			if (zero != null) return zero;
		}
		// no known default value
		return null;
	}

	// -- Service methods --

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		moduleIndex = new ModuleIndex();
	}

	// -- Helper methods --

	/** Creates the preprocessor chain. */
	private List pre(final boolean process) {
		if (!process) return null;
		return pluginService.createInstancesOfType(PreprocessorPlugin.class);
	}

	/** Creates the postprocessor chain. */
	private List post(final boolean process) {
		if (!process) return null;
		return pluginService.createInstancesOfType(PostprocessorPlugin.class);
	}

	/**
	 * Checks the {@link ObjectService} for a single registered {@link Module}
	 * instance of the given {@link ModuleInfo}. In this way, if you want to
	 * repeatedly reuse the same module instance instead of creating a new one
	 * with each execution, you can register it with the {@link ObjectService} and
	 * it will be automatically returned by the {@link #createModule(ModuleInfo)}
	 * method (and hence automatically used whenever a {@link #run} method with
	 * {@link ModuleInfo} argument is called).
	 */
	private Module getRegisteredModuleInstance(final ModuleInfo info) {
		final Class type = ClassUtils.loadClass(info.getDelegateClassName());
		if (type == null || !Module.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) return null;

		// the module metadata's delegate class extends Module, so there is hope
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		final Class moduleType = (Class) type;

		// ask the object service for an instance of the delegate type
		final List objects = objectService.getObjects(moduleType);
		if (objects == null || objects.isEmpty()) {
			// the object service has no such instances
			return null;
		}
		if (objects.size() > 1) {
			// there are multiple instances; it's not clear which one to use
			log.warn("Ignoring multiple candidate module instances for class: " +
				type.getName());
			return null;
		}
		// found exactly one instance; return it!
		return objects.get(0);
	}

	/** Converts the given list of name/value pairs into an input map. */
	private Map createMap(final Object[] values) {
		if (values == null || values.length == 0) return null;

		final HashMap inputMap = new HashMap<>();

		if (values.length == 1 && values[0] instanceof Map) {
			// NB: This hack works around an issue where some script languages,
			// notably Jython but potentially others too, invoke the wrong run
			// method when called with a map. The Object... varargs method is
			// chosen instead of the Map method, with the map being passed as
			// the sole element of the object array. The code below detects
			// this situation, propagating the map entries into the new map.
			final Map valueMap = (Map) values[0];
			for (final Object key : valueMap.keySet()) {
				if (!(key instanceof String)) {
					log.error("Invalid input name: " + key);
					continue;
				}
				final String name = (String) key;
				final Object value = valueMap.get(key);
				inputMap.put(name, value);
			}
			return inputMap;
		}

		if (values.length % 2 != 0) {
			log.error("Ignoring extraneous argument: " + values[values.length - 1]);
		}

		// loop over list of key/value pairs
		final int numPairs = values.length / 2;
		for (int i = 0; i < numPairs; i++) {
			final Object key = values[2 * i];
			final Object value = values[2 * i + 1];
			if (!(key instanceof String)) {
				log.error("Invalid input name: " + key);
				continue;
			}
			final String name = (String) key;
			inputMap.put(name, value);
		}

		return inputMap;
	}

	/** Sets the given module's input values to those in the given map. */
	private void assignInputs(final Module module,
		final Map inputMap)
	{
		if (inputMap == null) return; // no inputs to assign

		for (final String name : inputMap.keySet()) {
			final ModuleItem input = module.getInfo().getInput(name);
			final Object value = inputMap.get(name);
			final Object converted;
			if (input == null) {
				// inputs whose name starts with a dot are implicitly known by convention
				if (!name.startsWith(".")) {
					log.warn("Unmatched input: " + name);
				}
				converted = value;
			}
			else {
				final Class type = input.getType();
				converted = convertService.convert(value, type);
				if (value != null && converted == null) {
					log.error("For input " + name + ": incompatible object " +
						value.getClass().getName() + " for type " + type.getName());
					continue;
				}
			}
			module.setInput(name, converted);
			module.resolveInput(name);
		}
	}

	private  ModuleItem getTypedSingleItem(final Module module,
		final Class type, final Iterable> items)
	{
		Set> types = new HashSet<>();
		types.add(type);
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		ModuleItem result = (ModuleItem) getSingleItem(module, types, items);
		return result;
	}

	private ModuleItem getSingleItem(final Module module,
		final Collection> types, final Iterable> items)
	{
		ModuleItem result = null;

		for (final ModuleItem item : items) {
			final String name = item.getName();
			final boolean resolved = module.isInputResolved(name);
			if (resolved) continue; // skip resolved inputs
			if (!item.isAutoFill()) continue; // skip unfillable inputs
			final Class itemType = item.getType();
			for (final Class type : types) {
				if (type.isAssignableFrom(itemType)) {
					if (result != null) return null; // multiple matching module items
					result = item;
					// This module item matches, so no need to check more classes.
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	private  Class delegateClass(final ModuleItem item) {
		try {
			return item.getInfo().loadDelegateClass();
		}
		catch (final ClassNotFoundException exc) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(exc);
		}
	}

}




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