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 * Wisconsin-Madison, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Max Planck
 * Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, University of
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package org.scijava.annotations;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Allows access to individual annotations.
 * 
 * @author Johannes Schindelin
 */
public class IndexItem {

	private final Class annotation;
	private final ClassLoader loader;
	private final String className;
	private final Map map;

	IndexItem(final Class annotation, final ClassLoader loader,
		final String className, final Map map)
	{
		this.annotation = annotation;
		this.loader = loader;
		this.className = className;
		this.map = map;
	}

	/**
	 * Obtains the annotation values.
	 * 
	 * @return the annotation values
	 */
	public A annotation() {
		return proxy(annotation, loader, className, map);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the name of the annotated class.
	 * 
	 * @return the name of the annotated class.
	 */
	public String className() {
		return className;
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private static  A proxy(final Class annotation,
		final ClassLoader loader, final String className,
		final Map map)
	{
		return (A) Proxy.newProxyInstance(loader, new Class[] { annotation },
			new InvocationHandler() {

				@Override
				public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
					throws Throwable
				{
					if (map.containsKey(method)) {
						return map.get(method);
					}
					final String name = method.getName();
					Object value;
					if (map.containsKey(name)) {
						value = map.get(name);
						final Class expectedType = method.getReturnType();
						if (!expectedType.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
							value = adapt(value, loader, expectedType, className);
						}
					}
					else if (name.equals("toString") &&
						(args == null || args.length == 0))
					{
						value = "@" + annotation.getName() + map;
					}
					else if (name.equals("annotationType") &&
						(args == null || args.length == 0))
					{
						value = annotation;
					}
					else if (name.equals("hashCode") &&
						(args == null || args.length == 0))
					{
						return annotation.hashCode() ^ map.hashCode();
					}
					else if (name.equals("equals") && args != null && args.length == 1) {
						if (!(args[0] instanceof Annotation) ||
							((Annotation) args[0]).annotationType() != annotation)
						{
							return false;
						}
						for (Method method2 : annotation.getMethods()) {
							if (method2.getDeclaringClass() == annotation) {
								if (!invoke(proxy, method2, new Object[0]).equals(
									method2.invoke(args[0])))
								{
									return false;
								}
							}
						}
						return true;
					}
					else {
						value = method.getDefaultValue();
						if (value == null) {
							throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find value for " +
								name);
						}
					}
					map.put(method, value);
					return value;
				}
			});
	}

	private static Object adapt(final Object o, final ClassLoader loader,
		final Class expectedType, final String className)
	{
		if (o == null) {
			return null;
		}
		else if (expectedType.isAssignableFrom(o.getClass())) {
			return o;
		}
		else if (o instanceof Boolean) {
			return (boolean) (Boolean) o;
		}
		else if (o instanceof Long) {
			long l = (Long) o;
			if (expectedType == Byte.TYPE) {
				return (byte) l;
			}
			else if (expectedType == Short.TYPE) {
				return (short) l;
			}
			else if (expectedType == Integer.TYPE) {
				return (int) l;
			}
			else if (expectedType == Long.TYPE) {
				return l;
			}
		}
		else if (o instanceof Double) {
			double d = (Double) o;
			if (expectedType == Float.TYPE) {
				return (float) d;
			}
			return d;
		}
		else if (expectedType == Character.TYPE) {
			String s = (String) o;
			if (s.length() == 1) {
				return s.charAt(0);
			}
		}
		else if (expectedType == Class.class) {
			try {
				return loader.loadClass((String) o);
			}
			catch (Throwable t) {
				throw cce(o, expectedType, className, t);
			}
		}
		else if (expectedType.isArray()) {
			@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
			List