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SciJava Common is a shared library for SciJava software. It provides a plugin framework, with an extensible mechanism for service discovery, backed by its own annotation processor, so that plugins can be loaded dynamically. It is used by downstream projects in the SciJava ecosystem, such as ImageJ and SCIFIO.

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/*-
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 * SciJava Common shared library for SciJava software.
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2017 Board of Regents of the University of
 * Wisconsin-Madison, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Max Planck
 * Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, University of
 * Konstanz, and KNIME GmbH.
 * %%
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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package org.scijava.download;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import org.scijava.io.handle.DataHandle;
import org.scijava.io.handle.DataHandleService;
import org.scijava.io.handle.DataHandles;
import org.scijava.io.location.Location;
import org.scijava.plugin.Parameter;
import org.scijava.plugin.Plugin;
import org.scijava.service.AbstractService;
import org.scijava.service.Service;
import org.scijava.task.Task;
import org.scijava.task.TaskService;

/**
 * Default implementation of {@link DownloadService}.
 *
 * @author Curtis Rueden
 */
@Plugin(type = Service.class)
public class DefaultDownloadService extends AbstractService implements
	DownloadService
{

	@Parameter
	private DataHandleService dataHandleService;

	@Parameter
	private TaskService taskService;

	@Override
	public Download download(final Location source, final Location destination) {
		final Task task = taskService.createTask("Download");
		return new DefaultDownload(source, destination, task, () -> {
			try (final DataHandle in = dataHandleService.create(source);
					final DataHandle out = dataHandleService.create(
						destination))
			{
				task.setStatusMessage("Downloading " + source.getURI());
				DataHandles.copy(in, out, task);
			}
			catch (final IOException exc) {
				// TODO: Improve error handling:
				// 1. Consider a better exception handling design here.
				// 2. Retry at least a few times if something goes wrong.
				throw new RuntimeException(exc);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public Download download(final Location source, final Location destination,
		final LocationCache cache)
	{
		if (cache == null || !cache.canCache(source)) {
			// Caching this location is not supported.
			return download(source, destination);
		}

		final Task task = taskService.createTask("Download");
		return new DefaultDownload(source, destination, task, () -> {
			final Location cached = cache.cachedLocation(source);
			try (
				final DataHandle sourceHandle = dataHandleService.create(source);
				final DataHandle cachedHandle = dataHandleService.create(cached);
				final DataHandle destHandle = dataHandleService.create(destination)
			)
			{
				if (isCachedHandleValid(source, cache, sourceHandle, cachedHandle)) {
					// The data is cached; download from the cached source instead.
					task.setStatusMessage("Retrieving " + source.getURI());
					DataHandles.copy(cachedHandle, destHandle, task);
				}
				else {
					// Data is not yet cached; write to the destination _and_ the cache.
					task.setStatusMessage("Downloading + caching " + source.getURI());
					DataHandles.copy(sourceHandle, //
						new MultiWriteHandle(cachedHandle, destHandle), task);
				}
			}
			catch (final IOException exc) {
				// TODO: Improve error handling:
				// 1. Consider a better exception handling design here.
				// 2. Retry at least a few times if something goes wrong.
				throw new RuntimeException(exc);
			}
		});
	}

	// -- Helper methods --

	private boolean isCachedHandleValid(final Location source,
		final LocationCache cache, final DataHandle sourceHandle,
		final DataHandle cachedHandle) throws IOException
	{
		if (!cachedHandle.exists()) return false; // No cached data is present.

		// Compare data lengths.
		final long sourceLen = sourceHandle.length();
		final long cachedLen = cachedHandle.length();
		if (sourceLen >= 0 && cachedLen >= 0 && sourceLen != cachedLen) {
			// Original and cached sources report different lengths; cache is invalid.
			return false;
		}

		// Compare last modified timestamps.
		final Date sourceDate = sourceHandle.lastModified();
		final Date cachedDate = cachedHandle.lastModified();
		if (sourceDate != null && cachedDate != null && //
			sourceDate.after(cachedDate))
		{
			// Source was changed after cache was written; cache is invalid.
			return false;
		}

		// Compare checksums.
		final String sourceChecksum = sourceHandle.checksum();
		final String cachedChecksum = cache.loadChecksum(source);
		if (sourceChecksum != null && cachedChecksum != null && //
			!sourceChecksum.equals(cachedChecksum))
		{
			// Checksums do not match; cache is invalid.
			return false;
		}

		// Everything matched; we're all good.
		return true;
	}

	// -- Helper classes --

	private class DefaultDownload implements Download {

		private Location source;
		private Location destination;
		private Task task;

		private DefaultDownload(final Location source, final Location destination,
			final Task task, final Runnable r)
		{
			this.source = source;
			this.destination = destination;
			this.task = task;
			task.run(r);
		}

		@Override
		public Location source() {
			return source;
		}

		@Override
		public Location destination() {
			return destination;
		}

		@Override
		public Task task() {
			return task;
		}
	}
}




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