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SciJava Common is a shared library for SciJava software. It provides a plugin framework, with an extensible mechanism for service discovery, backed by its own annotation processor, so that plugins can be loaded dynamically. It is used by downstream projects in the SciJava ecosystem, such as ImageJ and SCIFIO.
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 * Wisconsin-Madison, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Max Planck
 * Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, University of
 * Konstanz, and KNIME GmbH.
 * %%
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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package org.scijava.module;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.scijava.AbstractBasicDetails;
import org.scijava.ItemIO;
import org.scijava.ItemVisibility;
import org.scijava.util.ConversionUtils;
import org.scijava.util.NumberUtils;
import org.scijava.util.Prefs;
import org.scijava.util.StringMaker;
import org.scijava.util.Types;

/**
 * Abstract superclass of {@link ModuleItem} implementations.
 * 
 * @author Curtis Rueden
 */
public abstract class AbstractModuleItem extends AbstractBasicDetails
	implements ModuleItem
{

	private final ModuleInfo info;

	private MethodRef initializerRef;
	private MethodRef validaterRef;
	private MethodRef callbackRef;

	public AbstractModuleItem(final ModuleInfo info) {
		this.info = info;
	}

	// -- Object methods --

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		final StringMaker sm = new StringMaker();
		sm.append("label", getLabel());
		sm.append("description", getDescription());
		sm.append("visibility", getVisibility(), ItemVisibility.NORMAL);
		sm.append("required", isRequired());
		sm.append("persisted", isPersisted());
		sm.append("persistKey", getPersistKey());
		sm.append("callback", getCallback());
		sm.append("widgetStyle", getWidgetStyle());
		sm.append("default", getDefaultValue());
		sm.append("min", getMinimumValue());
		sm.append("max", getMaximumValue());
		sm.append("softMin", getSoftMinimum());
		sm.append("softMax", getSoftMaximum());
		sm.append("stepSize", getStepSize(), NumberUtils.toNumber("1", getType()));
		sm.append("columnCount", getColumnCount(), 6);
		sm.append("choices", getChoices());
		return getName() + ": " + sm.toString();
	}

	// -- ModuleItem methods --

	@Override
	public ModuleInfo getInfo() {
		return info;
	}

	@Override
	public Type getGenericType() {
		return getType();
	}

	@Override
	public ItemIO getIOType() {
		return ItemIO.INPUT;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isInput() {
		final ItemIO ioType = getIOType();
		return ioType == ItemIO.INPUT || ioType == ItemIO.BOTH;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isOutput() {
		final ItemIO ioType = getIOType();
		return ioType == ItemIO.OUTPUT || ioType == ItemIO.BOTH;
	}

	@Override
	public ItemVisibility getVisibility() {
		return ItemVisibility.NORMAL;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isAutoFill() {
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isRequired() {
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isPersisted() {
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public String getPersistKey() {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the persisted value of a ModuleItem. Returns null if nothing has
	 * been persisted. It is the API user's responsibility to check the return
	 * value for null.
	 */
	@Override
	@Deprecated
	public T loadValue() {
		// if there is nothing to load from persistence return nothing
		if (!isPersisted()) return null;

		final String sValue;
		final String persistKey = getPersistKey();
		if (persistKey == null || persistKey.isEmpty()) {
			final Class prefClass = getDelegateClass();
			final String prefKey = getName();
			sValue = Prefs.get(prefClass, prefKey);
		}
		else sValue = Prefs.get(persistKey);

		// if persisted value has never been set before return null
		if (sValue == null) return null;

		return ConversionUtils.convert(sValue, getType());
	}

	@Override
	@Deprecated
	public void saveValue(final T value) {
		if (!isPersisted()) return;

		final String sValue = value == null ? "" : value.toString();

		// do not persist if object cannot be converted back from a string
		if (!ConversionUtils.canConvert(sValue, getType())) return;

		final String persistKey = getPersistKey();
		if (persistKey == null || persistKey.isEmpty()) {
			final Class prefClass = getDelegateClass();
			final String prefKey = getName();
			Prefs.put(prefClass, prefKey, sValue);
		}
		else Prefs.put(persistKey, sValue);
	}

	@Override
	public String getInitializer() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize(final Module module) throws MethodCallException {
		final Object delegateObject = module.getDelegateObject();
		if (initializerRef == null) {
			initializerRef =
				new MethodRef(delegateObject.getClass(), getInitializer());
		}
		initializerRef.execute(module.getDelegateObject());
	}

	@Override
	public String getValidater() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void validate(final Module module) throws MethodCallException {
		final Object delegateObject = module.getDelegateObject();
		if (validaterRef == null) {
			validaterRef = new MethodRef(delegateObject.getClass(), getValidater());
		}
		validaterRef.execute(module.getDelegateObject());
	}

	@Override
	public String getCallback() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void callback(final Module module) throws MethodCallException {
		final Object delegateObject = module.getDelegateObject();
		if (callbackRef == null) {
			callbackRef = new MethodRef(delegateObject.getClass(), getCallback());
		}
		callbackRef.execute(delegateObject);
	}

	@Override
	public String getWidgetStyle() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public T getDefaultValue() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public T getMinimumValue() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public T getMaximumValue() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public T getSoftMinimum() {
		// NB: Return hard minimum by default.
		return getMinimumValue();
	}

	@Override
	public T getSoftMaximum() {
		// NB: Return hard maximum by default.
		return getMaximumValue();
	}

	@Override
	public Number getStepSize() {
		if (!Types.isNumber(getType())) return null;
		return NumberUtils.toNumber("1", getType());
	}

	@Override
	public int getColumnCount() {
		return 6;
	}

	@Override
	public List getChoices() {
		final T[] choices = getType().getEnumConstants();
		return choices == null ? null : Arrays.asList(choices);
	}

	@Override
	public T getValue(final Module module) {
		final Object result;
		if (isInput()) result = module.getInput(getName());
		else if (isOutput()) result = module.getOutput(getName());
		else result = null;
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		final T value = (T) result;
		return value;
	}

	@Override
	public void setValue(final Module module, final T value) {
		if (isInput()) module.setInput(getName(), value);
		if (isOutput()) module.setOutput(getName(), value);
	}

	// -- Internal methods --

	protected Class getDelegateClass() {
		try {
			return info.loadDelegateClass();
		}
		catch (final ClassNotFoundException exc) {
			// TODO: Consider a better error handling mechanism here.
			throw new IllegalStateException(exc);
		}
	}

}