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/*-
 * #%L
 * Image processing operations for SciJava Ops.
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2024 SciJava developers.
 * %%
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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package org.scijava.ops.image.coloc.icq;

import org.scijava.ops.image.coloc.ColocUtil;
import net.imglib2.type.numeric.RealType;
import net.imglib2.type.numeric.real.DoubleType;
import net.imglib2.util.IterablePair;
import net.imglib2.util.Pair;

import org.scijava.function.Computers;
import org.scijava.function.Functions;
import org.scijava.ops.spi.Nullable;
import org.scijava.ops.spi.OpDependency;

/**
 * This algorithm calculates Li et al.'s ICQ (intensity correlation quotient).
 *
 * @param  Type of the first image
 * @param  Type of the second image
 * @implNote op names='coloc.icq'
 */
public class LiICQ, U extends RealType, V extends RealType>
	implements
	Functions.Arity4, Iterable, DoubleType, DoubleType, Double>
{

	@OpDependency(name = "stats.mean")
	private Computers.Arity1, DoubleType> meanTOp;
	@OpDependency(name = "stats.mean")
	private Computers.Arity1, DoubleType> meanUOp;

	/**
	 * TODO
	 *
	 * @param image1
	 * @param image2
	 * @param mean1
	 * @param mean2
	 * @return the output
	 */
	@Override
	public Double apply(final Iterable image1, final Iterable image2,
		@Nullable DoubleType mean1, @Nullable DoubleType mean2)
	{

		if (!ColocUtil.sameIterationOrder(image1, image2))
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
				"Input and output must have the same dimensionality and iteration order!");

		final Iterable> samples = new IterablePair<>(image1, image2);

		final double m1 = mean1 == null ? computeMeanTOf(image1) : mean1.get();
		final double m2 = mean2 == null ? computeMeanUOf(image2) : mean2.get();

		// variables to count the positive and negative results
		// of Li's product of the difference of means.
		long numPositiveProducts = 0;
		long numNegativeProducts = 0;
		// iterate over image
		for (final Pair value : samples) {

			final double ch1 = value.getA().getRealDouble();
			final double ch2 = value.getB().getRealDouble();

			final double productOfDifferenceOfMeans = (m1 - ch1) * (m2 - ch2);

			// check for positive and negative values
			if (productOfDifferenceOfMeans < 0.0) ++numNegativeProducts;
			else++numPositiveProducts;
		}

		/*
		 * calculate Li's ICQ value by dividing the amount of "positive pixels" to the
		 * total number of pixels. Then shift it in the -0.5,0.5 range.
		 */
		final double icqValue = (double) numPositiveProducts /
			(double) (numNegativeProducts + numPositiveProducts) - 0.5;
		return icqValue;
	}

	private double computeMeanTOf(final Iterable in) {
		DoubleType mean = new DoubleType();
		meanTOp.compute(in, mean);
		return mean.get();
	}

	private double computeMeanUOf(final Iterable in) {
		DoubleType mean = new DoubleType();
		meanUOp.compute(in, mean);
		return mean.get();
	}

}