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org.scijava.ops.spi.Nullable Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*-
* #%L
* Service descriptors used by the SciJava Ops framework.
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2021 - 2024 SciJava developers.
* %%
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* #L%
*/
package org.scijava.ops.spi;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* Annotation to mark a parameter as nullable: Ops with nullable parameters
* should be callable with or without their Nullable arguments
*
* This annotation should only be specified on one of the signatures of
* the method (only on the {@link FunctionalInterface}'s method, or only on the
* Op implementation, etc) for purposes of simplicity and readability. Writing
*
*
* public interface BiFunctionWithNullable<I1, I2, I3, O> extends
* Functions.Arity3<>
* {
*
* public O apply(I1 in1, I2 in2, @Nullable I3 in3);
* }
*
*
* and then writing an implementation
*
*
* public class Impl implements BiFunctionWithNullable<Double, Double, Double, Double> {
* public Double apply(Double in1, @Nullable Double in2, Double in3) {
* ...
* }
* }
*
*
* is confusing and hard to read. Which parameters are nullable in this case? Is
* it obvious that {@code in3} is nullable just by looking at {@code Impl}? For
* this reason, it should be enforced that the annotation is only on one of the
* method signatures.
*
* Note also that annotations are currently (as of Java 11) not supported on
* lambdas. Nullable parameters are supported on interfaces and class
* implementations (including anonymous classes) but the following will not
* recognize the nullability of {@code in}:
*
*
*
*
* @OpField(names = "nullableLambda")
* public final Function<Integer, Float> nullableLambda = (
* @Nullable Integer in) -> {
* Integer nonNullIn = in == null ? 0 : in;
* return nonNullIn + 0.5f;
* };
*
*
* See also these SO posts: one,
* two
*
* @author Gabriel Selzer
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
public @interface Nullable {
}
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