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package org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethods;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.AsyncEndPoint;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.Buffer;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ConnectedEndPoint;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.Connection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EndPoint;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.AsyncConnection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.IndirectNIOBuffer;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectorManager;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.HostMap;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.TypeUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.LifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ThreadPool;

/**
 * 

Implementation of a tunneling proxy that supports HTTP CONNECT.

*

To work as CONNECT proxy, objects of this class must be instantiated using the no-arguments * constructor, since the remote server information will be present in the CONNECT URI.

*/ public class ConnectHandler extends HandlerWrapper { private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(ConnectHandler.class); private final Logger _logger = Log.getLogger(getClass().getName()); private final SelectorManager _selectorManager = new Manager(); private volatile int _connectTimeout = 5000; private volatile int _writeTimeout = 30000; private volatile ThreadPool _threadPool; private volatile boolean _privateThreadPool; private HostMap _white = new HostMap(); private HostMap _black = new HostMap(); public ConnectHandler() { this(null); } public ConnectHandler(String[] white, String[] black) { this(null, white, black); } public ConnectHandler(Handler handler) { setHandler(handler); } public ConnectHandler(Handler handler, String[] white, String[] black) { setHandler(handler); set(white, _white); set(black, _black); } /** * @return the timeout, in milliseconds, to connect to the remote server */ public int getConnectTimeout() { return _connectTimeout; } /** * @param connectTimeout the timeout, in milliseconds, to connect to the remote server */ public void setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout) { _connectTimeout = connectTimeout; } /** * @return the timeout, in milliseconds, to write data to a peer */ public int getWriteTimeout() { return _writeTimeout; } /** * @param writeTimeout the timeout, in milliseconds, to write data to a peer */ public void setWriteTimeout(int writeTimeout) { _writeTimeout = writeTimeout; } @Override public void setServer(Server server) { super.setServer(server); server.getContainer().update(this, null, _selectorManager, "selectManager"); if (_privateThreadPool) server.getContainer().update(this, null, _privateThreadPool, "threadpool", true); else _threadPool = server.getThreadPool(); } /** * @return the thread pool */ public ThreadPool getThreadPool() { return _threadPool; } /** * @param threadPool the thread pool */ public void setThreadPool(ThreadPool threadPool) { if (getServer() != null) getServer().getContainer().update(this, _privateThreadPool ? _threadPool : null, threadPool, "threadpool", true); _privateThreadPool = threadPool != null; _threadPool = threadPool; } @Override protected void doStart() throws Exception { super.doStart(); if (_threadPool == null) { _threadPool = getServer().getThreadPool(); _privateThreadPool = false; } if (_threadPool instanceof LifeCycle && !((LifeCycle)_threadPool).isRunning()) ((LifeCycle)_threadPool).start(); _selectorManager.start(); } @Override protected void doStop() throws Exception { _selectorManager.stop(); ThreadPool threadPool = _threadPool; if (_privateThreadPool && _threadPool != null && threadPool instanceof LifeCycle) ((LifeCycle)threadPool).stop(); super.doStop(); } @Override public void handle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { if (HttpMethods.CONNECT.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())) { _logger.debug("CONNECT request for {}", request.getRequestURI()); try { handleConnect(baseRequest, request, response, request.getRequestURI()); } catch(Exception e) { _logger.warn("ConnectHandler "+baseRequest.getUri()+" "+ e); _logger.debug(e); } } else { super.handle(target, baseRequest, request, response); } } /** *

Handles a CONNECT request.

*

CONNECT requests may have authentication headers such as Proxy-Authorization * that authenticate the client with the proxy.

* * @param baseRequest Jetty-specific http request * @param request the http request * @param response the http response * @param serverAddress the remote server address in the form {@code host:port} * @throws ServletException if an application error occurs * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ protected void handleConnect(Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String serverAddress) throws ServletException, IOException { boolean proceed = handleAuthentication(request, response, serverAddress); if (!proceed) return; String host = serverAddress; int port = 80; int colon = serverAddress.indexOf(':'); if (colon > 0) { host = serverAddress.substring(0, colon); port = Integer.parseInt(serverAddress.substring(colon + 1)); } if (!validateDestination(host)) { LOG.info("ProxyHandler: Forbidden destination " + host); response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN); baseRequest.setHandled(true); return; } SocketChannel channel = connectToServer(request, host, port); // Transfer unread data from old connection to new connection // We need to copy the data to avoid races: // 1. when this unread data is written and the server replies before the clientToProxy // connection is installed (it is only installed after returning from this method) // 2. when the client sends data before this unread data has been written. AbstractHttpConnection httpConnection = AbstractHttpConnection.getCurrentConnection(); Buffer headerBuffer = ((HttpParser)httpConnection.getParser()).getHeaderBuffer(); Buffer bodyBuffer = ((HttpParser)httpConnection.getParser()).getBodyBuffer(); int length = headerBuffer == null ? 0 : headerBuffer.length(); length += bodyBuffer == null ? 0 : bodyBuffer.length(); IndirectNIOBuffer buffer = null; if (length > 0) { buffer = new IndirectNIOBuffer(length); if (headerBuffer != null) { buffer.put(headerBuffer); headerBuffer.clear(); } if (bodyBuffer != null) { buffer.put(bodyBuffer); bodyBuffer.clear(); } } ConcurrentMap context = new ConcurrentHashMap(); prepareContext(request, context); ClientToProxyConnection clientToProxy = prepareConnections(context, channel, buffer); // CONNECT expects a 200 response response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK); // Prevent close baseRequest.getConnection().getGenerator().setPersistent(true); // Close to force last flush it so that the client receives it response.getOutputStream().close(); upgradeConnection(request, response, clientToProxy); } private ClientToProxyConnection prepareConnections(ConcurrentMap context, SocketChannel channel, Buffer buffer) { AbstractHttpConnection httpConnection = AbstractHttpConnection.getCurrentConnection(); ProxyToServerConnection proxyToServer = newProxyToServerConnection(context, buffer); ClientToProxyConnection clientToProxy = newClientToProxyConnection(context, channel, httpConnection.getEndPoint(), httpConnection.getTimeStamp()); clientToProxy.setConnection(proxyToServer); proxyToServer.setConnection(clientToProxy); return clientToProxy; } /** *

Handles the authentication before setting up the tunnel to the remote server.

*

The default implementation returns true.

* * @param request the HTTP request * @param response the HTTP response * @param address the address of the remote server in the form {@code host:port}. * @return true to allow to connect to the remote host, false otherwise * @throws ServletException to report a server error to the caller * @throws IOException to report a server error to the caller */ protected boolean handleAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String address) throws ServletException, IOException { return true; } protected ClientToProxyConnection newClientToProxyConnection(ConcurrentMap context, SocketChannel channel, EndPoint endPoint, long timeStamp) { return new ClientToProxyConnection(context, channel, endPoint, timeStamp); } protected ProxyToServerConnection newProxyToServerConnection(ConcurrentMap context, Buffer buffer) { return new ProxyToServerConnection(context, buffer); } private SocketChannel connectToServer(HttpServletRequest request, String host, int port) throws IOException { SocketChannel channel = connect(request, host, port); channel.configureBlocking(false); return channel; } /** *

Establishes a connection to the remote server.

* * @param request the HTTP request that initiated the tunnel * @param host the host to connect to * @param port the port to connect to * @return a {@link SocketChannel} connected to the remote server * @throws IOException if the connection cannot be established */ protected SocketChannel connect(HttpServletRequest request, String host, int port) throws IOException { SocketChannel channel = SocketChannel.open(); try { // Connect to remote server _logger.debug("Establishing connection to {}:{}", host, port); channel.socket().setTcpNoDelay(true); channel.socket().connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), getConnectTimeout()); _logger.debug("Established connection to {}:{}", host, port); return channel; } catch (IOException x) { _logger.debug("Failed to establish connection to " + host + ":" + port, x); try { channel.close(); } catch (IOException xx) { LOG.ignore(xx); } throw x; } } protected void prepareContext(HttpServletRequest request, ConcurrentMap context) { } private void upgradeConnection(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Connection connection) throws IOException { // Set the new connection as request attribute and change the status to 101 // so that Jetty understands that it has to upgrade the connection request.setAttribute("org.eclipse.jetty.io.Connection", connection); response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS); _logger.debug("Upgraded connection to {}", connection); } private void register(SocketChannel channel, ProxyToServerConnection proxyToServer) throws IOException { _selectorManager.register(channel, proxyToServer); proxyToServer.waitReady(_connectTimeout); } /** *

Reads (with non-blocking semantic) into the given {@code buffer} from the given {@code endPoint}.

* * @param endPoint the endPoint to read from * @param buffer the buffer to read data into * @param context the context information related to the connection * @return the number of bytes read (possibly 0 since the read is non-blocking) * or -1 if the channel has been closed remotely * @throws IOException if the endPoint cannot be read */ protected int read(EndPoint endPoint, Buffer buffer, ConcurrentMap context) throws IOException { return endPoint.fill(buffer); } /** *

Writes (with blocking semantic) the given buffer of data onto the given endPoint.

* * @param endPoint the endPoint to write to * @param buffer the buffer to write * @param context the context information related to the connection * @throws IOException if the buffer cannot be written * @return the number of bytes written */ protected int write(EndPoint endPoint, Buffer buffer, ConcurrentMap context) throws IOException { if (buffer == null) return 0; int length = buffer.length(); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); int written = endPoint.flush(buffer); builder.append(written); buffer.compact(); if (!endPoint.isBlocking()) { while (buffer.space() == 0) { boolean ready = endPoint.blockWritable(getWriteTimeout()); if (!ready) throw new IOException("Write timeout"); written = endPoint.flush(buffer); builder.append("+").append(written); buffer.compact(); } } _logger.debug("Written {}/{} bytes {}", builder, length, endPoint); return length; } private class Manager extends SelectorManager { @Override protected SelectChannelEndPoint newEndPoint(SocketChannel channel, SelectSet selectSet, SelectionKey key) throws IOException { SelectChannelEndPoint endp = new SelectChannelEndPoint(channel, selectSet, key, channel.socket().getSoTimeout()); endp.setConnection(selectSet.getManager().newConnection(channel,endp, key.attachment())); endp.setMaxIdleTime(_writeTimeout); return endp; } @Override public AsyncConnection newConnection(SocketChannel channel, AsyncEndPoint endpoint, Object attachment) { ProxyToServerConnection proxyToServer = (ProxyToServerConnection)attachment; proxyToServer.setTimeStamp(System.currentTimeMillis()); proxyToServer.setEndPoint(endpoint); return proxyToServer; } @Override protected void endPointOpened(SelectChannelEndPoint endpoint) { ProxyToServerConnection proxyToServer = (ProxyToServerConnection)endpoint.getSelectionKey().attachment(); proxyToServer.ready(); } @Override public boolean dispatch(Runnable task) { return _threadPool.dispatch(task); } @Override protected void endPointClosed(SelectChannelEndPoint endpoint) { } @Override protected void endPointUpgraded(ConnectedEndPoint endpoint, Connection oldConnection) { } } public class ProxyToServerConnection implements AsyncConnection { private final CountDownLatch _ready = new CountDownLatch(1); private final Buffer _buffer = new IndirectNIOBuffer(1024); private final ConcurrentMap _context; private volatile Buffer _data; private volatile ClientToProxyConnection _toClient; private volatile long _timestamp; private volatile AsyncEndPoint _endPoint; public ProxyToServerConnection(ConcurrentMap context, Buffer data) { _context = context; _data = data; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("ProxyToServer"); builder.append("(:").append(_endPoint.getLocalPort()); builder.append("<=>:").append(_endPoint.getRemotePort()); return builder.append(")").toString(); } public Connection handle() throws IOException { _logger.debug("{}: begin reading from server", this); try { writeData(); while (true) { int read = read(_endPoint, _buffer, _context); if (read == -1) { _logger.debug("{}: server closed connection {}", this, _endPoint); if (_endPoint.isOutputShutdown() || !_endPoint.isOpen()) closeClient(); else _toClient.shutdownOutput(); break; } if (read == 0) break; _logger.debug("{}: read from server {} bytes {}", this, read, _endPoint); int written = write(_toClient._endPoint, _buffer, _context); _logger.debug("{}: written to {} {} bytes", this, _toClient, written); } return this; } catch (ClosedChannelException x) { _logger.debug(x); throw x; } catch (IOException x) { _logger.warn(this + ": unexpected exception", x); close(); throw x; } catch (RuntimeException x) { _logger.warn(this + ": unexpected exception", x); close(); throw x; } finally { _logger.debug("{}: end reading from server", this); } } public void onInputShutdown() throws IOException { // TODO } private void writeData() throws IOException { // This method is called from handle() and closeServer() // which may happen concurrently (e.g. a client closing // while reading from the server), so needs synchronization synchronized (this) { if (_data != null) { try { int written = write(_endPoint, _data, _context); _logger.debug("{}: written to server {} bytes", this, written); } finally { // Attempt once to write the data; if the write fails (for example // because the connection is already closed), clear the data and // give up to avoid to continue to write data to a closed connection _data = null; } } } } public void setConnection(ClientToProxyConnection connection) { _toClient = connection; } public long getTimeStamp() { return _timestamp; } public void setTimeStamp(long timestamp) { _timestamp = timestamp; } public void setEndPoint(AsyncEndPoint endpoint) { _endPoint = endpoint; } public boolean isIdle() { return false; } public boolean isSuspended() { return false; } public void onClose() { } public void ready() { _ready.countDown(); } public void waitReady(long timeout) throws IOException { try { _ready.await(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (final InterruptedException x) { throw new IOException() {{ initCause(x); }}; } } public void closeClient() throws IOException { _toClient.closeClient(); } public void closeServer() throws IOException { _endPoint.close(); } public void close() { try { closeClient(); } catch (IOException x) { _logger.debug(this + ": unexpected exception closing the client", x); } try { closeServer(); } catch (IOException x) { _logger.debug(this + ": unexpected exception closing the server", x); } } public void shutdownOutput() throws IOException { writeData(); _endPoint.shutdownOutput(); } public void onIdleExpired(long idleForMs) { try { shutdownOutput(); } catch(Exception e) { LOG.debug(e); close(); } } } public class ClientToProxyConnection implements AsyncConnection { private final Buffer _buffer = new IndirectNIOBuffer(1024); private final ConcurrentMap _context; private final SocketChannel _channel; private final EndPoint _endPoint; private final long _timestamp; private volatile ProxyToServerConnection _toServer; private boolean _firstTime = true; public ClientToProxyConnection(ConcurrentMap context, SocketChannel channel, EndPoint endPoint, long timestamp) { _context = context; _channel = channel; _endPoint = endPoint; _timestamp = timestamp; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("ClientToProxy"); builder.append("(:").append(_endPoint.getLocalPort()); builder.append("<=>:").append(_endPoint.getRemotePort()); return builder.append(")").toString(); } public Connection handle() throws IOException { _logger.debug("{}: begin reading from client", this); try { if (_firstTime) { _firstTime = false; register(_channel, _toServer); _logger.debug("{}: registered channel {} with connection {}", this, _channel, _toServer); } while (true) { int read = read(_endPoint, _buffer, _context); if (read == -1) { _logger.debug("{}: client closed connection {}", this, _endPoint); if (_endPoint.isOutputShutdown() || !_endPoint.isOpen()) closeServer(); else _toServer.shutdownOutput(); break; } if (read == 0) break; _logger.debug("{}: read from client {} bytes {}", this, read, _endPoint); int written = write(_toServer._endPoint, _buffer, _context); _logger.debug("{}: written to {} {} bytes", this, _toServer, written); } return this; } catch (ClosedChannelException x) { _logger.debug(x); closeServer(); throw x; } catch (IOException x) { _logger.warn(this + ": unexpected exception", x); close(); throw x; } catch (RuntimeException x) { _logger.warn(this + ": unexpected exception", x); close(); throw x; } finally { _logger.debug("{}: end reading from client", this); } } public void onInputShutdown() throws IOException { // TODO } public long getTimeStamp() { return _timestamp; } public boolean isIdle() { return false; } public boolean isSuspended() { return false; } public void onClose() { } public void setConnection(ProxyToServerConnection connection) { _toServer = connection; } public void closeClient() throws IOException { _endPoint.close(); } public void closeServer() throws IOException { _toServer.closeServer(); } public void close() { try { closeClient(); } catch (IOException x) { _logger.debug(this + ": unexpected exception closing the client", x); } try { closeServer(); } catch (IOException x) { _logger.debug(this + ": unexpected exception closing the server", x); } } public void shutdownOutput() throws IOException { _endPoint.shutdownOutput(); } public void onIdleExpired(long idleForMs) { try { shutdownOutput(); } catch(Exception e) { LOG.debug(e); close(); } } } /** * Add a whitelist entry to an existing handler configuration * * @param entry new whitelist entry */ public void addWhite(String entry) { add(entry, _white); } /** * Add a blacklist entry to an existing handler configuration * * @param entry new blacklist entry */ public void addBlack(String entry) { add(entry, _black); } /** * Re-initialize the whitelist of existing handler object * * @param entries array of whitelist entries */ public void setWhite(String[] entries) { set(entries, _white); } /** * Re-initialize the blacklist of existing handler object * * @param entries array of blacklist entries */ public void setBlack(String[] entries) { set(entries, _black); } /** * Helper method to process a list of new entries and replace * the content of the specified host map * * @param entries new entries * @param hostMap target host map */ protected void set(String[] entries, HostMap hostMap) { hostMap.clear(); if (entries != null && entries.length > 0) { for (String addrPath : entries) { add(addrPath, hostMap); } } } /** * Helper method to process the new entry and add it to * the specified host map. * * @param entry new entry * @param hostMap target host map */ private void add(String entry, HostMap hostMap) { if (entry != null && entry.length() > 0) { entry = entry.trim(); if (hostMap.get(entry) == null) { hostMap.put(entry, entry); } } } /** * Check the request hostname against white- and blacklist. * * @param host hostname to check * @return true if hostname is allowed to be proxied */ public boolean validateDestination(String host) { if (_white.size() > 0) { Object whiteObj = _white.getLazyMatches(host); if (whiteObj == null) { return false; } } if (_black.size() > 0) { Object blackObj = _black.getLazyMatches(host); if (blackObj != null) { return false; } } return true; } @Override public void dump(Appendable out, String indent) throws IOException { dumpThis(out); if (_privateThreadPool) dump(out, indent, Arrays.asList(_threadPool, _selectorManager), TypeUtil.asList(getHandlers()), getBeans()); else dump(out, indent, Arrays.asList(_selectorManager), TypeUtil.asList(getHandlers()), getBeans()); } }




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