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Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you.
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
package org.openqa.selenium.chrome;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException;
import org.openqa.selenium.html5.LocalStorage;
import org.openqa.selenium.html5.Location;
import org.openqa.selenium.html5.LocationContext;
import org.openqa.selenium.html5.SessionStorage;
import org.openqa.selenium.html5.WebStorage;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.HasTouchScreen;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.TouchScreen;
import org.openqa.selenium.mobile.NetworkConnection;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.FileDetector;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteTouchScreen;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.html5.RemoteLocationContext;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.html5.RemoteWebStorage;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.mobile.RemoteNetworkConnection;
/**
* A {@link WebDriver} implementation that controls a Chrome browser running on the local machine.
* This class is provided as a convenience for easily testing the Chrome browser. The control server
* which each instance communicates with will live and die with the instance.
*
* To avoid unnecessarily restarting the ChromeDriver server with each instance, use a
* {@link RemoteWebDriver} coupled with the desired {@link ChromeDriverService}, which is managed
* separately. For example: {@code
*
* import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
*
* import org.junit.*;
* import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
* import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
* import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService;
* import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
* import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
*
* {@literal @RunWith(JUnit4.class)}
* public class ChromeTest extends TestCase {
*
* private static ChromeDriverService service;
* private WebDriver driver;
*
* {@literal @BeforeClass}
* public static void createAndStartService() {
* service = new ChromeDriverService.Builder()
* .usingDriverExecutable(new File("path/to/my/chromedriver.exe"))
* .usingAnyFreePort()
* .build();
* service.start();
* }
*
* {@literal @AfterClass}
* public static void createAndStopService() {
* service.stop();
* }
*
* {@literal @Before}
* public void createDriver() {
* driver = new RemoteWebDriver(service.getUrl(),
* DesiredCapabilities.chrome());
* }
*
* {@literal @After}
* public void quitDriver() {
* driver.quit();
* }
*
* {@literal @Test}
* public void testGoogleSearch() {
* driver.get("http://www.google.com");
* WebElement searchBox = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
* searchBox.sendKeys("webdriver");
* searchBox.quit();
* assertEquals("webdriver - Google Search", driver.getTitle());
* }
* }
* }
*
* Note that unlike ChromeDriver, RemoteWebDriver doesn't directly implement
* role interfaces such as {@link LocationContext} and {@link WebStorage}.
* Therefore, to access that functionality, it needs to be
* {@link org.openqa.selenium.remote.Augmenter augmented} and then cast
* to the appropriate interface.
*
* @see ChromeDriverService#createDefaultService
*/
public class ChromeDriver extends RemoteWebDriver
implements LocationContext, WebStorage, HasTouchScreen, NetworkConnection {
private RemoteLocationContext locationContext;
private RemoteWebStorage webStorage;
private TouchScreen touchScreen;
private RemoteNetworkConnection networkConnection;
/**
* Creates a new ChromeDriver using the {@link ChromeDriverService#createDefaultService default}
* server configuration.
*
* @see #ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService, ChromeOptions)
*/
public ChromeDriver() {
this(ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(), new ChromeOptions());
}
/**
* Creates a new ChromeDriver instance. The {@code service} will be started along with the driver,
* and shutdown upon calling {@link #quit()}.
*
* @param service The service to use.
* @see RemoteWebDriver#RemoteWebDriver(org.openqa.selenium.remote.CommandExecutor, Capabilities)
* @deprecated Use {@link RemoteWebDriver#RemoteWebDriver(org.openqa.selenium.remote.CommandExecutor, Capabilities)}
*/
@Deprecated
public ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService service) {
this(service, new ChromeOptions());
}
/**
* Creates a new ChromeDriver instance. The {@code capabilities} will be passed to the
* chromedriver service.
*
* @param capabilities The capabilities required from the ChromeDriver.
* @see #ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService, Capabilities)
*/
public ChromeDriver(Capabilities capabilities) {
this(ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(), capabilities);
}
/**
* Creates a new ChromeDriver instance with the specified options.
*
* @param options The options to use.
* @see #ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService, ChromeOptions)
*/
public ChromeDriver(ChromeOptions options) {
this(ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(), options);
}
/**
* Creates a new ChromeDriver instance with the specified options. The {@code service} will be
* started along with the driver, and shutdown upon calling {@link #quit()}.
*
* @param service The service to use.
* @param options The options to use.
* @deprecated Use {@link RemoteWebDriver#RemoteWebDriver(org.openqa.selenium.remote.CommandExecutor, Capabilities)}
*/
@Deprecated
public ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService service, ChromeOptions options) {
this(service, options.toCapabilities());
}
/**
* Creates a new ChromeDriver instance. The {@code service} will be started along with the
* driver, and shutdown upon calling {@link #quit()}.
*
* @param service The service to use.
* @param capabilities The capabilities required from the ChromeDriver.
* @deprecated Use {@link RemoteWebDriver#RemoteWebDriver(org.openqa.selenium.remote.CommandExecutor, Capabilities)}
*/
@Deprecated
public ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService service, Capabilities capabilities) {
super(new ChromeDriverCommandExecutor(service), capabilities);
locationContext = new RemoteLocationContext(getExecuteMethod());
webStorage = new RemoteWebStorage(getExecuteMethod());
touchScreen = new RemoteTouchScreen(getExecuteMethod());
networkConnection = new RemoteNetworkConnection(getExecuteMethod());
}
@Override
public void setFileDetector(FileDetector detector) {
throw new WebDriverException(
"Setting the file detector only works on remote webdriver instances obtained " +
"via RemoteWebDriver");
}
@Override
public LocalStorage getLocalStorage() {
return webStorage.getLocalStorage();
}
@Override
public SessionStorage getSessionStorage() {
return webStorage.getSessionStorage();
}
@Override
public Location location() {
return locationContext.location();
}
@Override
public void setLocation(Location location) {
locationContext.setLocation(location);
}
@Override
public TouchScreen getTouch() {
return touchScreen;
}
@Override
public ConnectionType getNetworkConnection() {
return networkConnection.getNetworkConnection();
}
@Override
public ConnectionType setNetworkConnection(ConnectionType type) {
return networkConnection.setNetworkConnection(type);
}
/**
* Launches Chrome app specified by id.
*
* @param id chrome app id
*/
public void launchApp(String id) {
execute(ChromeDriverCommand.LAUNCH_APP, ImmutableMap.of("id", id));
}
}