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// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

package org.openqa.selenium.grid.router;

import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.RemovalListener;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;

import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchSessionException;
import org.openqa.selenium.concurrent.GuardedRunnable;
import org.openqa.selenium.grid.data.Session;
import org.openqa.selenium.grid.sessionmap.SessionMap;
import org.openqa.selenium.grid.web.ReverseProxyHandler;
import org.openqa.selenium.internal.Require;
import org.openqa.selenium.net.Urls;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.SessionId;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.ClientConfig;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpHandler;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpRequest;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpResponse;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.tracing.AttributeKey;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.tracing.EventAttribute;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.tracing.EventAttributeValue;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.tracing.HttpTracing;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.tracing.Span;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.tracing.Status;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.tracing.Tracer;

import java.net.URL;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpSessionId.getSessionId;
import static org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteTags.SESSION_ID;
import static org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteTags.SESSION_ID_EVENT;
import static org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.Contents.asJson;
import static org.openqa.selenium.remote.tracing.Tags.EXCEPTION;
import static org.openqa.selenium.remote.tracing.Tags.HTTP_REQUEST;
import static org.openqa.selenium.remote.tracing.Tags.HTTP_REQUEST_EVENT;
import static org.openqa.selenium.remote.tracing.Tags.HTTP_RESPONSE;

class HandleSession implements HttpHandler {

  private final Tracer tracer;
  private final HttpClient.Factory httpClientFactory;
  private final SessionMap sessions;
  private final Cache httpClients;

  HandleSession(
    Tracer tracer,
    HttpClient.Factory httpClientFactory,
    SessionMap sessions) {
    this.tracer = Require.nonNull("Tracer", tracer);
    this.httpClientFactory = Require.nonNull("HTTP client factory", httpClientFactory);
    this.sessions = Require.nonNull("Sessions", sessions);

    this.httpClients = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
      .expireAfterAccess(Duration.ofMinutes(1))
      .removalListener((RemovalListener) removal -> removal.getValue().close())
      .build();

    ScheduledExecutorService cleanUpHttpClientsCacheService =
      Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(
        r -> {
          Thread thread = new Thread(r);
          thread.setDaemon(true);
          thread.setName("HandleSession - Clean up http clients cache");
          return thread;
        });
    cleanUpHttpClientsCacheService.scheduleAtFixedRate(
      GuardedRunnable.guard(httpClients::cleanUp), 1, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
  }

  @Override
  public HttpResponse execute(HttpRequest req) {
    try (Span span = HttpTracing.newSpanAsChildOf(tracer, req, "router.handle_session")) {
      Map attributeMap = new HashMap<>();
      attributeMap.put(AttributeKey.HTTP_HANDLER_CLASS.getKey(),
                       EventAttribute.setValue(getClass().getName()));

      HTTP_REQUEST.accept(span, req);
      HTTP_REQUEST_EVENT.accept(attributeMap, req);

      SessionId id = getSessionId(req.getUri()).map(SessionId::new)
        .orElseThrow(() -> {
          NoSuchSessionException exception = new NoSuchSessionException("Cannot find session: " + req);
          EXCEPTION.accept(attributeMap, exception);
          attributeMap.put(AttributeKey.EXCEPTION_MESSAGE.getKey(),
                           EventAttribute.setValue(
                             "Unable to execute request for an existing session: " + exception.getMessage()));
          span.addEvent(AttributeKey.EXCEPTION_EVENT.getKey(), attributeMap);
          return exception;
        });

      SESSION_ID.accept(span, id);
      SESSION_ID_EVENT.accept(attributeMap, id);

      try {
        HttpTracing.inject(tracer, span, req);
        HttpResponse res = loadSessionId(tracer, span, id).call().execute(req);

        HTTP_RESPONSE.accept(span, res);

        return res;
      } catch (Exception e) {
        span.setAttribute(AttributeKey.ERROR.getKey(), true);
        span.setStatus(Status.CANCELLED);

        String errorMessage = "Unable to execute request for an existing session: " + e.getMessage();
        EXCEPTION.accept(attributeMap, e);
        attributeMap.put(AttributeKey.EXCEPTION_MESSAGE.getKey(),
                         EventAttribute.setValue(errorMessage));
        span.addEvent(AttributeKey.EXCEPTION_EVENT.getKey(), attributeMap);

        if (e instanceof NoSuchSessionException) {
          HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
          response.setStatus(404);
          response.setContent(asJson(ImmutableMap.of(
            "value", req.getUri(),
            "message", errorMessage,
            "error", "invalid session id")));
          return response;
        }

        Throwable cause = e.getCause();
        if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
          throw (RuntimeException) cause;
        } else if (cause != null) {
          throw new RuntimeException(errorMessage, cause);
        } else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
          throw (RuntimeException) e;
        }
        throw new RuntimeException(errorMessage, e);
      }
    }
  }

  private Callable loadSessionId(Tracer tracer, Span span, SessionId id) {
    return span.wrap(
      () -> {
        Session session = sessions.get(id);
        URL url = Urls.fromUri(session.getUri());
        ClientConfig config = ClientConfig.defaultConfig()
          .baseUrl(url)
          .withRetries();
        HttpClient client = httpClients.get(url, () -> httpClientFactory.createClient(config));
        return new ReverseProxyHandler(tracer, client);
      }
    );
  }
}




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