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package com.thoughtworks.selenium;

/**
 * Defines an object that runs Selenium commands.
 *
 * 

Element Locators

*

* Element Locators tell Selenium which HTML element a command refers to. The format of a locator * is: *

*
locatorType=argument
*

* We support the following strategies for locating elements: *

*
    *
  • identifier=id: Select the element with the specified @id attribute. * If no match is found, select the first element whose @name attribute is id. (This is * normally the default; see below.)
  • *
  • id=id: Select the element with the specified @id attribute.
  • *
  • name=name: Select the first element with the specified @name * attribute. *
      *
    • username
    • *
    • name=username
    • *
    *

    * The name may optionally be followed by one or more element-filters, separated from the * name by whitespace. If the filterType is not specified, value is * assumed. *

    *
      *
    • name=flavour value=chocolate
    • *
    *
  • *
  • dom=javascriptExpression: * * Find an element by evaluating the specified string. This allows you to traverse the HTML Document * Object Model using JavaScript. Note that you must not return a value in this string; simply make * it the last expression in the block. *
      *
    • dom=document.forms['myForm'].myDropdown
    • *
    • dom=document.images[56]
    • *
    • dom=function foo() { return document.links[1]; }; foo();
    • *
    *
  • *
  • xpath=xpathExpression: Locate an element using an XPath expression. *
      *
    • xpath=//img[@alt='The image alt text']
    • *
    • xpath=//table[@id='table1']//tr[4]/td[2]
    • *
    • xpath=//a[contains(@href,'#id1')]
    • *
    • xpath=//a[contains(@href,'#id1')]/@class
    • *
    • xpath=(//table[@class='stylee'])//th[text()='theHeaderText']/../td
    • *
    • xpath=//input[@name='name2' and @value='yes']
    • *
    • xpath=//*[text()="right"]
    • *
    *
  • *
  • link=textPattern: Select the link (anchor) element which contains * text matching the specified pattern. *
      *
    • link=The link text
    • *
    *
  • *
  • css=cssSelectorSyntax: Select the element using css selectors. * Please refer to CSS2 selectors, CSS3 selectors for more * information. You can also check the TestCssLocators test in the selenium test suite for an * example of usage, which is included in the downloaded selenium core package. *
      *
    • css=a[href="#id3"]
    • *
    • css=span#firstChild + span
    • *
    *

    * Currently the css selector locator supports all css1, css2 and css3 selectors except namespace in * css3, some pseudo classes(:nth-of-type, :nth-last-of-type, :first-of-type, :last-of-type, * :only-of-type, :visited, :hover, :active, :focus, :indeterminate) and pseudo * elements(::first-line, ::first-letter, ::selection, ::before, ::after). *

    *
  • *
  • ui=uiSpecifierString: Locate an element by resolving the UI * specifier string to another locator, and evaluating it. See the Selenium UI-Element Reference for more details. *
      *
    • ui=loginPages::loginButton()
    • *
    • ui=settingsPages::toggle(label=Hide Email)
    • *
    • ui=forumPages::postBody(index=2)//a[2]
    • *
    *
  • *
*

* Without an explicit locator prefix, Selenium uses the following default strategies: *

*
    *
  • dom, for locators starting with "document."
  • *
  • xpath, for locators starting with "//"
  • *
  • identifier, otherwise
  • *
*

Element Filters

*

* Element filters can be used with a locator to refine a list of candidate elements. They are * currently used only in the 'name' element-locator. *

*

* Filters look much like locators, ie. *

*
filterType=argument
*

* Supported element-filters are: *

*

* value=valuePattern *

*
Matches elements based on their values. This is particularly useful for refining a * list of similarly-named toggle-buttons.
*

* index=index *

*
Selects a single element based on its position in the list (offset from * zero).

String-match Patterns

*

* Various Pattern syntaxes are available for matching string values: *

*
    *
  • glob:pattern: Match a string against a "glob" (aka "wildmat") * pattern. "Glob" is a kind of limited regular-expression syntax typically used in command-line * shells. In a glob pattern, "*" represents any sequence of characters, and "?" represents any * single character. Glob patterns match against the entire string.
  • *
  • regexp:regexp: Match a string using a regular-expression. The full * power of JavaScript regular-expressions is available.
  • *
  • regexpi:regexpi: Match a string using a case-insensitive * regular-expression.
  • *
  • exact:string: * * Match a string exactly, verbatim, without any of that fancy wildcard stuff.
  • *
*

* If no pattern prefix is specified, Selenium assumes that it's a "glob" pattern. *

*

* For commands that return multiple values (such as verifySelectOptions), the string being matched * is a comma-separated list of the return values, where both commas and backslashes in the values * are backslash-escaped. When providing a pattern, the optional matching syntax (i.e. glob, regexp, * etc.) is specified once, as usual, at the beginning of the pattern. *

* @deprecated The RC interface will be removed in Selenium 3.0. Please migrate to using WebDriver. */ @Deprecated public interface Selenium { /** Sets the per-session extension Javascript * @param extensionJs javascript extension */ void setExtensionJs(String extensionJs); /** Launches the browser with a new Selenium session */ void start(); /** Starts a new Selenium testing session with a String, representing a configuration * @param optionsString option string */ public void start(String optionsString); /** Starts a new Selenium testing session with a configuration options object * @param optionsObject options object */ void start(Object optionsObject); /** Ends the test session, killing the browser */ void stop(); /** * Shows in the RemoteRunner a banner for the current test The banner is 'classname : methodname' * where those two are derived from the caller The method name will be unCamelCased with the * insertion of spaces at word boundaries */ void showContextualBanner(); /** * Shows in the RemoteRunner a banner for the current test The banner is 'classname : methodname' * The method name will be unCamelCased with the insertion of spaces at word boundaries * * @param className class name * @param methodName method name */ void showContextualBanner(String className, String methodName); /** * Clicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the click action causes a new page to * load (like a link usually does), call waitForPageToLoad. * * @param locator an element locator */ void click(String locator); /** * Double clicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the double click action causes a * new page to load (like a link usually does), call waitForPageToLoad. * * @param locator an element locator */ void doubleClick(String locator); /** * Simulates opening the context menu for the specified element (as might happen if the user * "right-clicked" on the element). * * @param locator an element locator */ void contextMenu(String locator); /** * Clicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the click action causes a new page to * load (like a link usually does), call waitForPageToLoad. * * @param locator an element locator * @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the * element returned by the locator. */ void clickAt(String locator, String coordString); /** * Doubleclicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the action causes a new page to * load (like a link usually does), call waitForPageToLoad. * * @param locator an element locator * @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the * element returned by the locator. */ void doubleClickAt(String locator, String coordString); /** * Simulates opening the context menu for the specified element (as might happen if the user * "right-clicked" on the element). * * @param locator an element locator * @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the * element returned by the locator. */ void contextMenuAt(String locator, String coordString); /** * Explicitly simulate an event, to trigger the corresponding "onevent" handler. * * @param locator an element locator * @param eventName the event name, e.g. "focus" or "blur" */ void fireEvent(String locator, String eventName); /** * Move the focus to the specified element; for example, if the element is an input field, move * the cursor to that field. * * @param locator an element locator */ void focus(String locator); /** * Simulates a user pressing and releasing a key. * * @param locator an element locator * @param keySequence Either be a string( * "\" followed by the numeric keycode of the key to be pressed, normally the ASCII value of that key), or a single character. For example: " * w", "\119". */ void keyPress(String locator, String keySequence); /** Press the shift key and hold it down until doShiftUp() is called or a new page is loaded. */ void shiftKeyDown(); /** Release the shift key. */ void shiftKeyUp(); /** Press the meta key and hold it down until doMetaUp() is called or a new page is loaded. */ void metaKeyDown(); /** Release the meta key. */ void metaKeyUp(); /** Press the alt key and hold it down until doAltUp() is called or a new page is loaded. */ void altKeyDown(); /** Release the alt key. */ void altKeyUp(); /** Press the control key and hold it down until doControlUp() is called or a new page is loaded. */ void controlKeyDown(); /** Release the control key. */ void controlKeyUp(); /** * Simulates a user pressing a key (without releasing it yet). * * @param locator an element locator * @param keySequence Either be a string( * "\" followed by the numeric keycode of the key to be pressed, normally the ASCII value of that key), or a single character. For example: " * w", "\119". */ void keyDown(String locator, String keySequence); /** * Simulates a user releasing a key. * * @param locator an element locator * @param keySequence Either be a string( * "\" followed by the numeric keycode of the key to be pressed, normally the ASCII value of that key), or a single character. For example: " * w", "\119". */ void keyUp(String locator, String keySequence); /** * Simulates a user hovering a mouse over the specified element. * * @param locator an element locator */ void mouseOver(String locator); /** * Simulates a user moving the mouse pointer away from the specified element. * * @param locator an element locator */ void mouseOut(String locator); /** * Simulates a user pressing the left mouse button (without releasing it yet) on the specified * element. * * @param locator an element locator */ void mouseDown(String locator); /** * Simulates a user pressing the right mouse button (without releasing it yet) on the specified * element. * * @param locator an element locator */ void mouseDownRight(String locator); /** * Simulates a user pressing the left mouse button (without releasing it yet) at the specified * location. * * @param locator an element locator * @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the * element returned by the locator. */ void mouseDownAt(String locator, String coordString); /** * Simulates a user pressing the right mouse button (without releasing it yet) at the specified * location. * * @param locator an element locator * @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the * element returned by the locator. */ void mouseDownRightAt(String locator, String coordString); /** * Simulates the event that occurs when the user releases the mouse button (i.e., stops holding * the button down) on the specified element. * * @param locator an element locator */ void mouseUp(String locator); /** * Simulates the event that occurs when the user releases the right mouse button (i.e., stops * holding the button down) on the specified element. * * @param locator an element locator */ void mouseUpRight(String locator); /** * Simulates the event that occurs when the user releases the mouse button (i.e., stops holding * the button down) at the specified location. * * @param locator an element locator * @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the * element returned by the locator. */ void mouseUpAt(String locator, String coordString); /** * Simulates the event that occurs when the user releases the right mouse button (i.e., stops * holding the button down) at the specified location. * * @param locator an element locator * @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the * element returned by the locator. */ void mouseUpRightAt(String locator, String coordString); /** * Simulates a user pressing the mouse button (without releasing it yet) on the specified element. * * @param locator an element locator */ void mouseMove(String locator); /** * Simulates a user pressing the mouse button (without releasing it yet) on the specified element. * * @param locator an element locator * @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the * element returned by the locator. */ void mouseMoveAt(String locator, String coordString); /** * Sets the value of an input field, as though you typed it in. * *

* Can also be used to set the value of combo boxes, check boxes, etc. In these cases, value * should be the value of the option selected, not the visible text. *

* * @param locator an element locator * @param value the value to type */ void type(String locator, String value); /** * Simulates keystroke events on the specified element, as though you typed the value key-by-key. * *

* This is a convenience method for calling keyDown, keyUp, keyPress for every character in the * specified string; this is useful for dynamic UI widgets (like auto-completing combo boxes) that * require explicit key events. *

*

* Unlike the simple "type" command, which forces the specified value into the page directly, this * command may or may not have any visible effect, even in cases where typing keys would normally * have a visible effect. For example, if you use "typeKeys" on a form element, you may or may not * see the results of what you typed in the field. *

*

* In some cases, you may need to use the simple "type" command to set the value of the field and * then the "typeKeys" command to send the keystroke events corresponding to what you just typed. *

* * @param locator an element locator * @param value the value to type */ void typeKeys(String locator, String value); /** * Set execution speed (i.e., set the millisecond length of a delay which will follow each * selenium operation). By default, there is no such delay, i.e., the delay is 0 milliseconds. * * @param value the number of milliseconds to pause after operation */ void setSpeed(String value); /** * Get execution speed (i.e., get the millisecond length of the delay following each selenium * operation). By default, there is no such delay, i.e., the delay is 0 milliseconds. * * See also setSpeed. * * @return the execution speed in milliseconds. */ String getSpeed(); /** * Get RC logs associated with this session. * * @return the remote control logs associated with this session */ String getLog(); /** * Check a toggle-button (checkbox/radio) * * @param locator an element locator */ void check(String locator); /** * Uncheck a toggle-button (checkbox/radio) * * @param locator an element locator */ void uncheck(String locator); /** * Select an option from a drop-down using an option locator. * *

* Option locators provide different ways of specifying options of an HTML Select element (e.g. * for selecting a specific option, or for asserting that the selected option satisfies a * specification). There are several forms of Select Option Locator. *

*
    *
  • label=labelPattern: matches options based on their labels, i.e. * the visible text. (This is the default.) *
      *
    • label=regexp:^[Oo]ther
    • *
    *
  • *
  • value=valuePattern: matches options based on their values. *
      *
    • value=other
    • *
    *
  • *
  • id=id: * * matches options based on their ids. *
      *
    • id=option1
    • *
    *
  • *
  • index=index: matches an option based on its index (offset from * zero). *
      *
    • index=2
    • *
    *
  • *
*

* If no option locator prefix is provided, the default behaviour is to match on * label. *

* * @param selectLocator an element locator identifying a drop-down menu * @param optionLocator an option locator (a label by default) */ void select(String selectLocator, String optionLocator); /** * Add a selection to the set of selected options in a multi-select element using an option * locator. * * @param locator an element locator identifying a multi-select box * @param optionLocator an option locator (a label by default) */ //@see #doSelect for details of option locators (THERE IS NO doSelect()) void addSelection(String locator, String optionLocator); /** * Remove a selection from the set of selected options in a multi-select element using an option * locator. * * @param locator an element locator identifying a multi-select box * @param optionLocator an option locator (a label by default) */ //@see #doSelect for details of option locators (NO SUCH METHOD I CAN FIND) void removeSelection(String locator, String optionLocator); /** * Unselects all of the selected options in a multi-select element. * * @param locator an element locator identifying a multi-select box */ void removeAllSelections(String locator); /** * Submit the specified form. This is particularly useful for forms without submit buttons, e.g. * single-input "Search" forms. * * @param formLocator an element locator for the form you want to submit */ void submit(String formLocator); /** * Opens an URL in the test frame. This accepts both relative and absolute URLs. * * The "open" command waits for the page to load before proceeding, ie. the "AndWait" suffix is * implicit. * * Note: The URL must be on the same domain as the runner HTML due to security * restrictions in the browser (Same Origin Policy). If you need to open an URL on another domain, * use the Selenium Server to start a new browser session on that domain. * * @param url the URL to open; may be relative or absolute * @param ignoreResponseCode if set to true, ignores http response code. */ void open(String url, String ignoreResponseCode); /** * Opens an URL in the test frame. This accepts both relative and absolute URLs. * * The "open" command waits for the page to load before proceeding, ie. the "AndWait" suffix is * implicit. * * Note: The URL must be on the same domain as the runner HTML due to security * restrictions in the browser (Same Origin Policy). If you need to open an URL on another domain, * use the Selenium Server to start a new browser session on that domain. * * @param url the URL to open; may be relative or absolute */ void open(String url); /** * Opens a popup window (if a window with that ID isn't already open). After opening the window, * you'll need to select it using the selectWindow command. * *

* This command can also be a useful workaround for bug SEL-339. In some cases, Selenium will be * unable to intercept a call to window.open (if the call occurs during or before the "onLoad" * event, for example). In those cases, you can force Selenium to notice the open window's name by * using the Selenium openWindow command, using an empty (blank) url, like this: openWindow("", * "myFunnyWindow"). *

* * @param url the URL to open, which can be blank * @param windowID the JavaScript window ID of the window to select */ void openWindow(String url, String windowID); /** * Selects a popup window using a window locator; once a popup window has been selected, all * commands go to that window. To select the main window again, use null as the target. * *

* * Window locators provide different ways of specifying the window object: by title, by internal * JavaScript "name," or by JavaScript variable. *

*
    *
  • title=My Special Window: Finds the window using the text that * appears in the title bar. Be careful; two windows can share the same title. If that happens, * this locator will just pick one.
  • *
  • name=myWindow: Finds the window using its internal JavaScript * "name" property. This is the second parameter "windowName" passed to the JavaScript method * window.open(url, windowName, windowFeatures, replaceFlag) (which Selenium intercepts).
  • *
  • var=variableName: Some pop-up windows are unnamed (anonymous), * but are associated with a JavaScript variable name in the current application window, e.g. * "window.foo = window.open(url);". In those cases, you can open the window using "var=foo".
  • *
*

* If no window locator prefix is provided, we'll try to guess what you mean like this: *

*

* 1.) if windowID is null, (or the string "null") then it is assumed the user is referring to the * original window instantiated by the browser). *

*

* 2.) if the value of the "windowID" parameter is a JavaScript variable name in the current * application window, then it is assumed that this variable contains the return value from a call * to the JavaScript window.open() method. *

*

* 3.) Otherwise, selenium looks in a hash it maintains that maps string names to window "names". *

*

* 4.) If that fails, we'll try looping over all of the known windows to try to find the * appropriate "title". Since "title" is not necessarily unique, this may have unexpected * behavior. *

*

* If you're having trouble figuring out the name of a window that you want to manipulate, look at * the Selenium log messages which identify the names of windows created via window.open (and * therefore intercepted by Selenium). You will see messages like the following for each window as * it is opened: *

*

* debug: window.open call intercepted; window ID (which you can use with selectWindow()) is "myNewWindow" *

*

* In some cases, Selenium will be unable to intercept a call to window.open (if the call occurs * during or before the "onLoad" event, for example). (This is bug SEL-339.) In those cases, you * can force Selenium to notice the open window's name by using the Selenium openWindow command, * using an empty (blank) url, like this: openWindow("", "myFunnyWindow"). *

* * @param windowID the JavaScript window ID of the window to select */ void selectWindow(String windowID); /** * Simplifies the process of selecting a popup window (and does not offer functionality beyond * what selectWindow() already provides). *
    *
  • If windowID is either not specified, or specified as "null", the first non-top * window is selected. The top window is the one that would be selected by * selectWindow() without providing a windowID . This should not be used * when more than one popup window is in play.
  • *
  • Otherwise, the window will be looked up considering windowID as the following * in order: 1) the "name" of the window, as specified to window.open(); 2) a * javascript variable which is a reference to a window; and 3) the title of the window. This is * the same ordered lookup performed by selectWindow .
  • *
* * @param windowID an identifier for the popup window, which can take on a number of different * meanings */ void selectPopUp(String windowID); /** * Selects the main window. Functionally equivalent to using selectWindow() and * specifying no value for windowID. */ void deselectPopUp(); /** * Selects a frame within the current window. (You may invoke this command multiple times to * select nested frames.) To select the parent frame, use "relative=parent" as a locator; to * select the top frame, use "relative=top". You can also select a frame by its 0-based index * number; select the first frame with "index=0", or the third frame with "index=2". * *

* You may also use a DOM expression to identify the frame you want directly, like this: * dom=frames["main"].frames["subframe"] *

* * @param locator an element locator identifying a frame or iframe */ void selectFrame(String locator); /** * Determine whether current/locator identify the frame containing this running code. * *

* This is useful in proxy injection mode, where this code runs in every browser frame and window, * and sometimes the selenium server needs to identify the "current" frame. In this case, when the * test calls selectFrame, this routine is called for each frame to figure out which one has been * selected. The selected frame will return true, while all others will return false. *

* * @param currentFrameString starting frame * @param target new frame (which might be relative to the current one) * @return true if the new frame is this code's window */ boolean getWhetherThisFrameMatchFrameExpression(String currentFrameString, String target); /** * Determine whether currentWindowString plus target identify the window containing this running * code. * *

* This is useful in proxy injection mode, where this code runs in every browser frame and window, * and sometimes the selenium server needs to identify the "current" window. In this case, when * the test calls selectWindow, this routine is called for each window to figure out which one has * been selected. The selected window will return true, while all others will return false. *

* * @param currentWindowString starting window * @param target new window (which might be relative to the current one, e.g., "_parent") * @return true if the new window is this code's window */ boolean getWhetherThisWindowMatchWindowExpression(String currentWindowString, String target); /** * Waits for a popup window to appear and load up. * * @param windowID the JavaScript window "name" of the window that will appear (not the text of * the title bar) If unspecified, or specified as "null", this command will wait for the * first non-top window to appear (don't rely on this if you are working with multiple * popups simultaneously). * @param timeout a timeout in milliseconds, after which the action will return with an error. If * this value is not specified, the default Selenium timeout will be used. See the * setTimeout() command. */ void waitForPopUp(String windowID, String timeout); /** *

* By default, Selenium's overridden window.confirm() function will return true, as if the user * had manually clicked OK; after running this command, the next call to confirm() will return * false, as if the user had clicked Cancel. Selenium will then resume using the default behavior * for future confirmations, automatically returning true (OK) unless/until you explicitly call * this command for each confirmation. *

*

* Take note - every time a confirmation comes up, you must consume it with a corresponding * getConfirmation, or else the next selenium operation will fail. *

*/ void chooseCancelOnNextConfirmation(); /** *

* Undo the effect of calling chooseCancelOnNextConfirmation. Note that Selenium's overridden * window.confirm() function will normally automatically return true, as if the user had manually * clicked OK, so you shouldn't need to use this command unless for some reason you need to change * your mind prior to the next confirmation. After any confirmation, Selenium will resume using * the default behavior for future confirmations, automatically returning true (OK) unless/until * you explicitly call chooseCancelOnNextConfirmation for each confirmation. *

*

* Take note - every time a confirmation comes up, you must consume it with a corresponding * getConfirmation, or else the next selenium operation will fail. *

*/ void chooseOkOnNextConfirmation(); /** * Instructs Selenium to return the specified answer string in response to the next JavaScript * prompt [window.prompt()]. * * @param answer the answer to give in response to the prompt pop-up */ void answerOnNextPrompt(String answer); /** Simulates the user clicking the "back" button on their browser. */ void goBack(); /** Simulates the user clicking the "Refresh" button on their browser. */ void refresh(); /** * Simulates the user clicking the "close" button in the titlebar of a popup window or tab. */ void close(); /** * Has an alert occurred? * *

* This function never throws an exception *

* * @return true if there is an alert */ boolean isAlertPresent(); /** * Has a prompt occurred? * *

* This function never throws an exception *

* * @return true if there is a pending prompt */ boolean isPromptPresent(); /** * Has confirm() been called? * *

* This function never throws an exception *

* * @return true if there is a pending confirmation */ boolean isConfirmationPresent(); /** * Retrieves the message of a JavaScript alert generated during the previous action, or fail if * there were no alerts. * *

* Getting an alert has the same effect as manually clicking OK. If an alert is generated but you * do not consume it with getAlert, the next Selenium action will fail. *

*

* Under Selenium, JavaScript alerts will NOT pop up a visible alert dialog. *

*

* Selenium does NOT support JavaScript alerts that are generated in a page's onload() event * handler. In this case a visible dialog WILL be generated and Selenium will hang until someone * manually clicks OK. *

* * @return The message of the most recent JavaScript alert */ String getAlert(); /** * Retrieves the message of a JavaScript confirmation dialog generated during the previous action. * *

* By default, the confirm function will return true, having the same effect as manually clicking * OK. This can be changed by prior execution of the chooseCancelOnNextConfirmation command. *

*

* If an confirmation is generated but you do not consume it with getConfirmation, the next * Selenium action will fail. *

*

* NOTE: under Selenium, JavaScript confirmations will NOT pop up a visible dialog. *

*

* NOTE: Selenium does NOT support JavaScript confirmations that are generated in a page's * onload() event handler. In this case a visible dialog WILL be generated and Selenium will hang * until you manually click OK. *

* * @return the message of the most recent JavaScript confirmation dialog */ String getConfirmation(); /** * Retrieves the message of a JavaScript question prompt dialog generated during the previous * action. * *

* Successful handling of the prompt requires prior execution of the answerOnNextPrompt command. * If a prompt is generated but you do not get/verify it, the next Selenium action will fail. *

*

* NOTE: under Selenium, JavaScript prompts will NOT pop up a visible dialog. *

*

* NOTE: Selenium does NOT support JavaScript prompts that are generated in a page's onload() * event handler. In this case a visible dialog WILL be generated and Selenium will hang until * someone manually clicks OK. *

* * @return the message of the most recent JavaScript question prompt */ String getPrompt(); /** * Gets the absolute URL of the current page. * * @return the absolute URL of the current page */ String getLocation(); /** * Gets the title of the current page. * * @return the title of the current page */ String getTitle(); /** * Gets the entire text of the page. * * @return the entire text of the page */ String getBodyText(); /** * Gets the (whitespace-trimmed) value of an input field (or anything else with a value * parameter). For checkbox/radio elements, the value will be "on" or "off" depending on whether * the element is checked or not. * * @param locator an element locator * @return the element value, or "on/off" for checkbox/radio elements */ String getValue(String locator); /** * Gets the text of an element. This works for any element that contains text. This command uses * either the textContent (Mozilla-like browsers) or the innerText (IE-like browsers) of the * element, which is the rendered text shown to the user. * * @param locator an element locator * @return the text of the element */ String getText(String locator); /** * Briefly changes the backgroundColor of the specified element yellow. Useful for debugging. * * @param locator an element locator */ void highlight(String locator); /** * Gets the result of evaluating the specified JavaScript snippet. The snippet may have multiple * lines, but only the result of the last line will be returned. * *

* Note that, by default, the snippet will run in the context of the "selenium" object itself, so * this will refer to the Selenium object. Use window to refer to the * window of your application, e.g. window.document.getElementById('foo') *

*

* If you need to use a locator to refer to a single element in your application page, you can use * this.browserbot.findElement("id=foo") where "id=foo" is your locator. *

* * @param script the JavaScript snippet to run * @return the results of evaluating the snippet */ String getEval(String script); /** * Gets whether a toggle-button (checkbox/radio) is checked. Fails if the specified element * doesn't exist or isn't a toggle-button. * * @param locator an element locator pointing to a checkbox or radio * button * @return true if the checkbox is checked, false otherwise */ boolean isChecked(String locator); /** * Gets the text from a cell of a table. The cellAddress syntax tableLocator.row.column, where row * and column start at 0. * * @param tableCellAddress a cell address, e.g. "foo.1.4" * @return the text from the specified cell */ String getTable(String tableCellAddress); /** * Gets all option labels (visible text) for selected options in the specified select or * multi-select element. * * @param selectLocator an element locator identifying a drop-down menu * @return an array of all selected option labels in the specified select drop-down */ String[] getSelectedLabels(String selectLocator); /** * Gets option label (visible text) for selected option in the specified select element. * * @param selectLocator an element locator identifying a drop-down menu * @return the selected option label in the specified select drop-down */ String getSelectedLabel(String selectLocator); /** * Gets all option values (value attributes) for selected options in the specified select or * multi-select element. * * @param selectLocator an element locator identifying a drop-down menu * @return an array of all selected option values in the specified select drop-down */ String[] getSelectedValues(String selectLocator); /** * Gets option value (value attribute) for selected option in the specified select element. * * @param selectLocator an element locator identifying a drop-down menu * @return the selected option value in the specified select drop-down */ String getSelectedValue(String selectLocator); /** * Gets all option indexes (option number, starting at 0) for selected options in the specified * select or multi-select element. * * @param selectLocator an element locator identifying a drop-down menu * @return an array of all selected option indexes in the specified select drop-down */ String[] getSelectedIndexes(String selectLocator); /** * Gets option index (option number, starting at 0) for selected option in the specified select * element. * * @param selectLocator an element locator identifying a drop-down menu * @return the selected option index in the specified select drop-down */ String getSelectedIndex(String selectLocator); /** * Gets all option element IDs for selected options in the specified select or multi-select * element. * * @param selectLocator an element locator identifying a drop-down menu * @return an array of all selected option IDs in the specified select drop-down */ String[] getSelectedIds(String selectLocator); /** * Gets option element ID for selected option in the specified select element. * * @param selectLocator an element locator identifying a drop-down menu * @return the selected option ID in the specified select drop-down */ String getSelectedId(String selectLocator); /** * Determines whether some option in a drop-down menu is selected. * * @param selectLocator an element locator identifying a drop-down menu * @return true if some option has been selected, false otherwise */ boolean isSomethingSelected(String selectLocator); /** * Gets all option labels in the specified select drop-down. * * @param selectLocator an element locator identifying a drop-down menu * @return an array of all option labels in the specified select drop-down */ String[] getSelectOptions(String selectLocator); /** * Gets the value of an element attribute. The value of the attribute may differ across browsers * (this is the case for the "style" attribute, for example). * * @param attributeLocator an element locator followed by an @ sign and then the name of the * attribute, e.g. "foo@bar" * @return the value of the specified attribute */ String getAttribute(String attributeLocator); /** * Verifies that the specified text pattern appears somewhere on the rendered page shown to the * user. * * @param pattern a pattern to match with the text of the page * @return true if the pattern matches the text, false otherwise */ boolean isTextPresent(String pattern); /** * Verifies that the specified element is somewhere on the page. * * @param locator an element locator * @return true if the element is present, false otherwise */ boolean isElementPresent(String locator); /** * Determines if the specified element is visible. An element can be rendered invisible by setting * the CSS "visibility" property to "hidden", or the "display" property to "none", either for the * element itself or one if its ancestors. This method will fail if the element is not present. * * @param locator an element locator * @return true if the specified element is visible, false otherwise */ boolean isVisible(String locator); /** * Determines whether the specified input element is editable, ie hasn't been disabled. This * method will fail if the specified element isn't an input element. * * @param locator an element locator * @return true if the input element is editable, false otherwise */ boolean isEditable(String locator); /** * Returns the IDs of all buttons on the page. * *

* If a given button has no ID, it will appear as "" in this array. *

* * @return the IDs of all buttons on the page */ String[] getAllButtons(); /** * Returns the IDs of all links on the page. * *

* If a given link has no ID, it will appear as "" in this array. *

* * @return the IDs of all links on the page */ String[] getAllLinks(); /** * Returns the IDs of all input fields on the page. * *

* If a given field has no ID, it will appear as "" in this array. *

* * @return the IDs of all field on the page */ String[] getAllFields(); /** * Returns every instance of some attribute from all known windows. * * @param attributeName name of an attribute on the windows * @return the set of values of this attribute from all known windows. */ String[] getAttributeFromAllWindows(String attributeName); /** * deprecated - use dragAndDrop instead * * @param locator an element locator * @param movementsString offset in pixels from the current location to which the element should * be moved, e.g., "+70,-300" */ void dragdrop(String locator, String movementsString); /** * Configure the number of pixels between "mousemove" events during dragAndDrop commands * (default=10). *

* Setting this value to 0 means that we'll send a "mousemove" event to every single pixel in * between the start location and the end location; that can be very slow, and may cause some * browsers to force the JavaScript to timeout. *

*

* If the mouse speed is greater than the distance between the two dragged objects, we'll just * send one "mousemove" at the start location and then one final one at the end location. *

* * @param pixels the number of pixels between "mousemove" events */ void setMouseSpeed(String pixels); /** * Returns the number of pixels between "mousemove" events during dragAndDrop commands * (default=10). * * @return the number of pixels between "mousemove" events during dragAndDrop commands * (default=10) */ Number getMouseSpeed(); /** * Drags an element a certain distance and then drops it * * @param locator an element locator * @param movementsString offset in pixels from the current location to which the element should * be moved, e.g., "+70,-300" */ void dragAndDrop(String locator, String movementsString); /** * Drags an element and drops it on another element * * @param locatorOfObjectToBeDragged an element to be dragged * @param locatorOfDragDestinationObject an element whose location (i.e., whose center-most pixel) * will be the point where locatorOfObjectToBeDragged is dropped */ void dragAndDropToObject(String locatorOfObjectToBeDragged, String locatorOfDragDestinationObject); /** Gives focus to the currently selected window */ void windowFocus(); /** Resize currently selected window to take up the entire screen */ void windowMaximize(); /** * Returns the IDs of all windows that the browser knows about. * * @return the IDs of all windows that the browser knows about. */ String[] getAllWindowIds(); /** * Returns the names of all windows that the browser knows about. * * @return the names of all windows that the browser knows about. */ String[] getAllWindowNames(); /** * Returns the titles of all windows that the browser knows about. * * @return the titles of all windows that the browser knows about. */ String[] getAllWindowTitles(); /** * Returns the entire HTML source between the opening and closing "html" tags. * * @return the entire HTML source */ String getHtmlSource(); /** * Moves the text cursor to the specified position in the given input element or textarea. This * method will fail if the specified element isn't an input element or textarea. * * @param locator an element locator pointing to an input element or * textarea * @param position the numerical position of the cursor in the field; position should be 0 to move * the position to the beginning of the field. You can also set the cursor to -1 to move it * to the end of the field. */ void setCursorPosition(String locator, String position); /** * Get the relative index of an element to its parent (starting from 0). The comment node and * empty text node will be ignored. * * @param locator an element locator pointing to an element * @return of relative index of the element to its parent (starting from 0) */ Number getElementIndex(String locator); /** * Check if these two elements have same parent and are ordered siblings in the DOM. Two same * elements will not be considered ordered. * * @param locator1 an element locator pointing to the first element * @param locator2 an element locator pointing to the second element * @return true if element1 is the previous sibling of element2, false otherwise */ boolean isOrdered(String locator1, String locator2); /** * Retrieves the horizontal position of an element * * @param locator an element locator pointing to an element OR an element * itself * @return of pixels from the edge of the frame. */ Number getElementPositionLeft(String locator); /** * Retrieves the vertical position of an element * * @param locator an element locator pointing to an element OR an element * itself * @return of pixels from the edge of the frame. */ Number getElementPositionTop(String locator); /** * Retrieves the width of an element * * @param locator an element locator pointing to an element * @return width of an element in pixels */ Number getElementWidth(String locator); /** * Retrieves the height of an element * * @param locator an element locator pointing to an element * @return height of an element in pixels */ Number getElementHeight(String locator); /** * Retrieves the text cursor position in the given input element or textarea; beware, this may not * work perfectly on all browsers. * *

* Specifically, if the cursor/selection has been cleared by JavaScript, this command will tend to * return the position of the last location of the cursor, even though the cursor is now gone from * the page. This is filed as SEL-243. *

* This method will fail if the specified element isn't an input element or textarea, or there is * no cursor in the element. * * @param locator an element locator pointing to an input element or * textarea * @return the numerical position of the cursor in the field */ Number getCursorPosition(String locator); /** * Returns the specified expression. * *

* This is useful because of JavaScript preprocessing. It is used to generate commands like * assertExpression and waitForExpression. *

* * @param expression the value to return * @return the value passed in */ String getExpression(String expression); /** * Returns the number of nodes that match the specified xpath, eg. "//table" would give the number * of tables. * * @param xpath the xpath expression to evaluate. do NOT wrap this expression in a 'count()' * function; we will do that for you. * @return the number of nodes that match the specified xpath */ Number getXpathCount(String xpath); /** * Returns the number of nodes that match the specified css selector, eg. "css=table" would give * the number of tables. * * @param css the css selector to evaluate. do NOT wrap this expression in a 'count()' function; * we will do that for you. * @return the number of nodes that match the specified selector */ Number getCssCount(String css); /** * Temporarily sets the "id" attribute of the specified element, so you can locate it in the * future using its ID rather than a slow/complicated XPath. This ID will disappear once the page * is reloaded. * * @param locator an element locator pointing to an element * @param identifier a string to be used as the ID of the specified element */ void assignId(String locator, String identifier); /** * Specifies whether Selenium should use the native in-browser implementation of XPath (if any * native version is available); if you pass "false" to this function, we will always use our * pure-JavaScript xpath library. Using the pure-JS xpath library can improve the consistency of * xpath element locators between different browser vendors, but the pure-JS version is much * slower than the native implementations. * * @param allow boolean, true means we'll prefer to use native XPath; false means we'll only use * JS XPath */ void allowNativeXpath(String allow); /** * Specifies whether Selenium will ignore xpath attributes that have no value, i.e. are the empty * string, when using the non-native xpath evaluation engine. You'd want to do this for * performance reasons in IE. However, this could break certain xpaths, for example an xpath that * looks for an attribute whose value is NOT the empty string. * * The hope is that such xpaths are relatively rare, but the user should have the option of using * them. Note that this only influences xpath evaluation when using the ajaxslt engine (i.e. not * "javascript-xpath"). * * @param ignore boolean, true means we'll ignore attributes without value at the expense of xpath * "correctness"; false means we'll sacrifice speed for correctness. */ void ignoreAttributesWithoutValue(String ignore); /** * Runs the specified JavaScript snippet repeatedly until it evaluates to "true". The snippet may * have multiple lines, but only the result of the last line will be considered. * *

* Note that, by default, the snippet will be run in the runner's test window, not in the window * of your application. To get the window of your application, you can use the JavaScript snippet * selenium.browserbot.getCurrentWindow(), and then run your JavaScript in there *

* * @param script the JavaScript snippet to run * @param timeout a timeout in milliseconds, after which this command will return with an error */ void waitForCondition(String script, String timeout); /** * Specifies the amount of time that Selenium will wait for actions to complete. * *

* Actions that require waiting include "open" and the "waitFor*" actions. *

* The default timeout is 30 seconds. * * @param timeout a timeout in milliseconds, after which the action will return with an error */ void setTimeout(String timeout); /** * Waits for a new page to load. * *

* You can use this command instead of the "AndWait" suffixes, "clickAndWait", "selectAndWait", * "typeAndWait" etc. (which are only available in the JS API). *

*

* Selenium constantly keeps track of new pages loading, and sets a "newPageLoaded" flag when it * first notices a page load. Running any other Selenium command after turns the flag to false. * Hence, if you want to wait for a page to load, you must wait immediately after a Selenium * command that caused a page-load. *

* * @param timeout a timeout in milliseconds, after which this command will return with an error */ void waitForPageToLoad(String timeout); /** * Waits for a new frame to load. * *

* Selenium constantly keeps track of new pages and frames loading, and sets a "newPageLoaded" * flag when it first notices a page load. *

* * See waitForPageToLoad for more information. * * @param frameAddress FrameAddress from the server side * @param timeout a timeout in milliseconds, after which this command will return with an error */ void waitForFrameToLoad(String frameAddress, String timeout); /** * Return all cookies of the current page under test. * * @return all cookies of the current page under test */ String getCookie(); /** * Returns the value of the cookie with the specified name, or throws an error if the cookie is * not present. * * @param name the name of the cookie * @return the value of the cookie */ String getCookieByName(String name); /** * Returns true if a cookie with the specified name is present, or false otherwise. * * @param name the name of the cookie * @return true if a cookie with the specified name is present, or false otherwise. */ boolean isCookiePresent(String name); /** * Create a new cookie whose path and domain are same with those of current page under test, * unless you specified a path for this cookie explicitly. * * @param nameValuePair name and value of the cookie in a format "name=value" * @param optionsString options for the cookie. Currently supported options include 'path', * 'max_age' and 'domain'. the optionsString's format is * "path=/path/, max_age=60, domain=.foo.com". The order of options are irrelevant, the * unit of the value of 'max_age' is second. Note that specifying a domain that isn't a * subset of the current domain will usually fail. */ void createCookie(String nameValuePair, String optionsString); /** * Delete a named cookie with specified path and domain. Be careful; to delete a cookie, you need * to delete it using the exact same path and domain that were used to create the cookie. If the * path is wrong, or the domain is wrong, the cookie simply won't be deleted. Also note that * specifying a domain that isn't a subset of the current domain will usually fail. * * Since there's no way to discover at runtime the original path and domain of a given cookie, * we've added an option called 'recurse' to try all sub-domains of the current domain with all * paths that are a subset of the current path. Beware; this option can be slow. In big-O * notation, it operates in O(n*m) time, where n is the number of dots in the domain name and m is * the number of slashes in the path. * * @param name the name of the cookie to be deleted * @param optionsString options for the cookie. Currently supported options include 'path', * 'domain' and 'recurse.' The optionsString's format is * "path=/path/, domain=.foo.com, recurse=true". The order of options are irrelevant. Note * that specifying a domain that isn't a subset of the current domain will usually fail. */ void deleteCookie(String name, String optionsString); /** * Calls deleteCookie with recurse=true on all cookies visible to the current page. As noted on * the documentation for deleteCookie, recurse=true can be much slower than simply deleting the * cookies using a known domain/path. */ void deleteAllVisibleCookies(); /** * Sets the threshold for browser-side logging messages; log messages beneath this threshold will * be discarded. Valid logLevel strings are: "debug", "info", "warn", "error" or "off". To see the * browser logs, you need to either show the log window in GUI mode, or enable browser-side * logging in Selenium RC. * * @param logLevel one of the following: "debug", "info", "warn", "error" or "off" */ void setBrowserLogLevel(String logLevel); /** * Creates a new "script" tag in the body of the current test window, and adds the specified text * into the body of the command. Scripts run in this way can often be debugged more easily than * scripts executed using Selenium's "getEval" command. Beware that JS exceptions thrown in these * script tags aren't managed by Selenium, so you should probably wrap your script in try/catch * blocks if there is any chance that the script will throw an exception. * * @param script the JavaScript snippet to run */ void runScript(String script); /** * Defines a new function for Selenium to locate elements on the page. For example, if you define * the strategy "foo", and someone runs click("foo=blah"), we'll run your function, passing you * the string "blah", and click on the element that your function returns, or throw an * "Element not found" error if your function returns null. * * We'll pass three arguments to your function: *
    *
  • locator: the string the user passed in
  • *
  • inWindow: the currently selected window
  • *
  • inDocument: the currently selected document
  • *
* The function must return null if the element can't be found. * * @param strategyName the name of the strategy to define; this should use only letters [a-zA-Z] * with no spaces or other punctuation. * @param functionDefinition a string defining the body of a function in JavaScript. For example: * return inDocument.getElementById(locator); */ void addLocationStrategy(String strategyName, String functionDefinition); /** * Saves the entire contents of the current window canvas to a PNG file. Contrast this with the * captureScreenshot command, which captures the contents of the OS viewport (i.e. whatever is * currently being displayed on the monitor), and is implemented in the RC only. Currently this * only works in Firefox when running in chrome mode, and in IE non-HTA using the EXPERIMENTAL * "Snapsie" utility. The Firefox implementation is mostly borrowed from the Screengrab! Firefox * extension. Please see http://www.screengrab.org and http://snapsie.sourceforge.net/ for * details. * * @param filename the path to the file to persist the screenshot as. No filename extension will * be appended by default. Directories will not be created if they do not exist, and an * exception will be thrown, possibly by native code. * @param kwargs a kwargs string that modifies the way the screenshot is captured. Example: * "background=#CCFFDD" . Currently valid options: *
*
background
*
the background CSS for the HTML document. This may be useful to set for capturing * screenshots of less-than-ideal layouts, for example where absolute positioning causes * the calculation of the canvas dimension to fail and a black background is exposed * (possibly obscuring black text).
*
*/ void captureEntirePageScreenshot(String filename, String kwargs); /** * Executes a command rollup, which is a series of commands with a unique name, and optionally * arguments that control the generation of the set of commands. If any one of the rolled-up * commands fails, the rollup is considered to have failed. Rollups may also contain nested * rollups. * * @param rollupName the name of the rollup command * @param kwargs keyword arguments string that influences how the rollup expands into commands */ void rollup(String rollupName, String kwargs); /** * Loads script content into a new script tag in the Selenium document. This differs from the * runScript command in that runScript adds the script tag to the document of the AUT, not the * Selenium document. The following entities in the script content are replaced by the characters * they represent: * * < > & * * The corresponding remove command is removeScript. * * @param scriptContent the Javascript content of the script to add * @param scriptTagId (optional) the id of the new script tag. If specified, and an element with * this id already exists, this operation will fail. */ void addScript(String scriptContent, String scriptTagId); /** * Removes a script tag from the Selenium document identified by the given id. Does nothing if the * referenced tag doesn't exist. * * @param scriptTagId the id of the script element to remove. */ void removeScript(String scriptTagId); /** * Allows choice of one of the available libraries. * * @param libraryName name of the desired library Only the following three can be chosen: *
    *
  • "ajaxslt" - Google's library
  • *
  • "javascript-xpath" - Cybozu Labs' faster library
  • *
  • "default" - The default library. Currently the default library is "ajaxslt" .
  • *
* If libraryName isn't one of these three, then no change will be made. */ void useXpathLibrary(String libraryName); /** * Writes a message to the status bar and adds a note to the browser-side log. * * @param context the message to be sent to the browser */ void setContext(String context); /** * Sets a file input (upload) field to the file listed in fileLocator * * @param fieldLocator an element locator * @param fileLocator a URL pointing to the specified file. Before the file can be set in the * input field (fieldLocator), Selenium RC may need to transfer the file to the local * machine before attaching the file in a web page form. This is common in selenium grid * configurations where the RC server driving the browser is not the same machine that * started the test. Supported Browsers: Firefox ("*chrome") only. */ void attachFile(String fieldLocator, String fileLocator); /** * Captures a PNG screenshot to the specified file. * * @param filename the absolute path to the file to be written, e.g. "c:\blah\screenshot.png" */ void captureScreenshot(String filename); /** * Capture a PNG screenshot. It then returns the file as a base 64 encoded string. * * @return The base 64 encoded string of the screen shot (PNG file) */ String captureScreenshotToString(); /** * Returns the network traffic seen by the browser, including headers, AJAX requests, status * codes, and timings. When this function is called, the traffic log is cleared, so the returned * content is only the traffic seen since the last call. * * @param type The type of data to return the network traffic as. Valid values are: json, xml, or * plain. * @return A string representation in the defined type of the network traffic seen by the browser. */ String captureNetworkTraffic(String type); /** * Tells the Selenium server to add the specificed key and value as a custom outgoing request * header. This only works if the browser is configured to use the built in Selenium proxy. * * @param key the header name. * @param value the header value. */ void addCustomRequestHeader(String key, String value); /** * Downloads a screenshot of the browser current window canvas to a based 64 encoded PNG file. The * entire windows canvas is captured, including parts rendered outside of the current * view port. * * Currently this only works in Mozilla and when running in chrome mode. * * @param kwargs A kwargs string that modifies the way the screenshot is captured. Example: * "background=#CCFFDD". This may be useful to set for capturing screenshots of * less-than-ideal layouts, for example where absolute positioning causes the calculation * of the canvas dimension to fail and a black background is exposed (possibly obscuring * black text). * @return The base 64 encoded string of the page screenshot (PNG file) */ String captureEntirePageScreenshotToString(String kwargs); /** * Kills the running Selenium Server and all browser sessions. After you run this command, you * will no longer be able to send commands to the server; you can't remotely start the server once * it has been stopped. Normally you should prefer to run the "stop" command, which terminates the * current browser session, rather than shutting down the entire server. */ void shutDownSeleniumServer(); /** * Retrieve the last messages logged on a specific remote control. Useful for error reports, * especially when running multiple remote controls in a distributed environment. The maximum * number of log messages that can be retrieve is configured on remote control startup. * * @return The last N log messages as a multi-line string. */ String retrieveLastRemoteControlLogs(); /** * Simulates a user pressing a key (without releasing it yet) by sending a native operating system * keystroke. This function uses the java.awt.Robot class to send a keystroke; this more * accurately simulates typing a key on the keyboard. It does not honor settings from the * shiftKeyDown, controlKeyDown, altKeyDown and metaKeyDown commands, and does not target any * particular HTML element. To send a keystroke to a particular element, focus on the element * first before running this command. * * @param keycode an integer keycode number corresponding to a java.awt.event.KeyEvent; note that * Java keycodes are NOT the same thing as JavaScript keycodes! */ void keyDownNative(String keycode); /** * Simulates a user releasing a key by sending a native operating system keystroke. This function * uses the java.awt.Robot class to send a keystroke; this more accurately simulates typing a key * on the keyboard. It does not honor settings from the shiftKeyDown, controlKeyDown, altKeyDown * and metaKeyDown commands, and does not target any particular HTML element. To send a keystroke * to a particular element, focus on the element first before running this command. * * @param keycode an integer keycode number corresponding to a java.awt.event.KeyEvent; note that * Java keycodes are NOT the same thing as JavaScript keycodes! */ void keyUpNative(String keycode); /** * Simulates a user pressing and releasing a key by sending a native operating system keystroke. * This function uses the java.awt.Robot class to send a keystroke; this more accurately simulates * typing a key on the keyboard. It does not honor settings from the shiftKeyDown, controlKeyDown, * altKeyDown and metaKeyDown commands, and does not target any particular HTML element. To send a * keystroke to a particular element, focus on the element first before running this command. * * @param keycode an integer keycode number corresponding to a java.awt.event.KeyEvent; note that * Java keycodes are NOT the same thing as JavaScript keycodes! */ void keyPressNative(String keycode); }




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