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// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
package com.thoughtworks.selenium.webdriven;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleniumException;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class ElementFinder {
private final static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ElementFinder.class.getName());
private final String findElement;
private final String sizzle;
private final Map additionalLocators = Maps.newHashMap();
@VisibleForTesting
protected ElementFinder() {
findElement = null;
sizzle = null;
}
public ElementFinder(JavascriptLibrary library) {
String rawScript = library.getSeleniumScript("findElement.js");
findElement = "return (" + rawScript + ")(arguments[0]);";
String linkTextLocator =
"return (" + library.getSeleniumScript("linkLocator.js") +
").call(null, arguments[0], document)";
add("link", linkTextLocator);
sizzle = new JavascriptLibrary().readScriptImpl(JavascriptLibrary.PREFIX + "sizzle.js") +
"var results = []; " +
"try { Sizzle(arguments[0], document, results);} " +
"catch (ignored) {} " +
"return results.length ? results[0] : null;";
add("sizzle", sizzle);
}
public WebElement findElement(WebDriver driver, String locator) {
WebElement toReturn = null;
String strategy = searchAdditionalStrategies(locator);
if (strategy != null) {
String actualLocator = locator.substring(locator.indexOf('=') + 1);
// TODO(simon): Recurse into child documents
try {
toReturn =
(WebElement) ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(strategy, actualLocator);
if (toReturn == null) {
throw new SeleniumException("Element " + locator + " not found");
}
return toReturn;
} catch (WebDriverException e) {
throw new SeleniumException("Element " + locator + " not found", e);
}
}
try {
toReturn = findElementDirectlyIfNecessary(driver, locator);
if (toReturn != null) {
return toReturn;
}
return (WebElement) ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(findElement, locator);
} catch (WebDriverException e) {
throw new SeleniumException("Element " + locator + " not found", e);
}
}
public void add(String strategyName, String implementation) {
additionalLocators.put(strategyName, implementation);
}
private String searchAdditionalStrategies(String locator) {
int index = locator.indexOf('=');
if (index == -1) {
return null;
}
String key = locator.substring(0, index);
return additionalLocators.get(key);
}
private WebElement findElementDirectlyIfNecessary(WebDriver driver, String locator) {
if (locator.startsWith("xpath=")) {
return xpathWizardry(driver, locator.substring("xpath=".length()));
}
if (locator.startsWith("//")) {
return xpathWizardry(driver, locator);
}
if (locator.startsWith("css=")) {
String selector = locator.substring("css=".length());
try {
return driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(selector));
} catch (WebDriverException e) {
return fallbackToSizzle(driver, selector);
}
}
return null;
}
private WebElement xpathWizardry(WebDriver driver, String xpath) {
try {
return driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath));
} catch (WebDriverException ignored) {
// Because we have inconsistent return values
}
if (xpath.endsWith("/")) {
return driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath.substring(0, xpath.length() - 1)));
}
throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot find an element with the xpath: " + xpath);
}
private WebElement fallbackToSizzle(WebDriver driver, String locator) {
WebElement toReturn = (WebElement) ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(sizzle, locator);
if (toReturn != null) {
log.warning("You are using a Sizzle locator as a CSS Selector. " +
"Please use the Sizzle library directly via the JavascriptExecutor or a plain CSS " +
"selector. Your locator was: " + locator);
return toReturn;
}
throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot locate element even after falling back to Sizzle: " +
locator);
}
}