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Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you.
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
package org.openqa.selenium.remote.server;
import static com.google.common.net.MediaType.JSON_UTF_8;
import static java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_INTERNAL_ERROR;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.net.HttpHeaders;
import com.google.common.net.MediaType;
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform;
import org.openqa.selenium.logging.LoggingHandler;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.BeanToJsonConverter;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorCodes;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.SessionId;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.log.LoggingManager;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.log.PerSessionLogHandler;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.xdrpc.CrossDomainRpc;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.xdrpc.CrossDomainRpcLoader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.logging.Handler;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class DriverServlet extends HttpServlet {
public static final String SESSIONS_KEY = DriverServlet.class.getName() + ".sessions";
public static final String SESSION_TIMEOUT_PARAMETER = "webdriver.server.session.timeout";
public static final String BROWSER_TIMEOUT_PARAMETER = "webdriver.server.browser.timeout";
private static final String CROSS_DOMAIN_RPC_PATH = "/xdrpc";
private final StaticResourceHandler staticResourceHandler = new StaticResourceHandler();
private final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
private final Supplier sessionsSupplier;
private final ErrorCodes errorCodes = new ErrorCodes();
private JsonHttpCommandHandler commandHandler;
private long individualCommandTimeoutMs;
private long inactiveSessionTimeoutMs;
public DriverServlet() {
this.sessionsSupplier = new DriverSessionsSupplier();
}
@VisibleForTesting
DriverServlet(Supplier sessionsSupplier) {
this.sessionsSupplier = sessionsSupplier;
}
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
super.init();
Logger logger = configureLogging();
DriverSessions driverSessions = sessionsSupplier.get();
commandHandler = new JsonHttpCommandHandler(driverSessions, logger);
inactiveSessionTimeoutMs = getValueToUseInMs(SESSION_TIMEOUT_PARAMETER, 1800);
individualCommandTimeoutMs = getValueToUseInMs(BROWSER_TIMEOUT_PARAMETER, 0);
// Alright. It's nonsense that the individualCommandTimeout isn't a sensible value.
if (individualCommandTimeoutMs == 0) {
individualCommandTimeoutMs = Math.min(inactiveSessionTimeoutMs, Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
long getInactiveSessionTimeout() {
return inactiveSessionTimeoutMs;
}
@VisibleForTesting
long getIndividualCommandTimeoutMs() {
return individualCommandTimeoutMs;
}
private synchronized Logger configureLogging() {
Logger logger = getLogger();
logger.addHandler(LoggingHandler.getInstance());
Logger rootLogger = Logger.getLogger("");
boolean sessionLoggerAttached = false;
for (Handler handler : rootLogger.getHandlers()) {
sessionLoggerAttached |= handler instanceof PerSessionLogHandler;
}
if (!sessionLoggerAttached) {
rootLogger.addHandler(LoggingManager.perSessionLogHandler());
}
return logger;
}
private long getValueToUseInMs(String propertyName, long defaultValue) {
long time = defaultValue;
final String property = getServletContext().getInitParameter(propertyName);
if (property != null) {
time = Long.parseLong(property);
}
return TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(time);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
getLogger().removeHandler(LoggingHandler.getInstance());
}
protected Logger getLogger() {
return Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName());
}
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
if (request.getHeader("Origin") != null) {
setAccessControlHeaders(response);
}
// Make sure our browser-clients never cache responses.
response.setHeader("Expires", "Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
super.service(request, response);
}
/**
* Sets access control headers to allow cross-origin resource sharing from
* any origin.
*
* @param response The response to modify.
* @see http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
*/
private void setAccessControlHeaders(HttpServletResponse response) {
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); // Real safe.
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "DELETE,GET,HEAD,POST");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Accept,Content-Type");
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
if (request.getPathInfo() == null || "/".equals(request.getPathInfo())) {
staticResourceHandler.redirectToHub(request, response);
} else if (staticResourceHandler.isStaticResourceRequest(request)) {
staticResourceHandler.service(request, response);
} else {
handleRequest(request, response);
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
if (CROSS_DOMAIN_RPC_PATH.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getPathInfo())) {
handleCrossDomainRpc(request, response);
} else {
handleRequest(request, response);
}
}
@Override
protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
handleRequest(request, response);
}
private void handleCrossDomainRpc(
HttpServletRequest servletRequest, HttpServletResponse servletResponse)
throws ServletException, IOException {
CrossDomainRpc rpc;
try {
rpc = new CrossDomainRpcLoader().loadRpc(servletRequest);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
servletResponse.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
servletResponse.getOutputStream().println(e.getMessage());
servletResponse.getOutputStream().flush();
return;
}
servletRequest.setAttribute(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.JSON_UTF_8.toString());
HttpServletRequestWrapper wrapper = new HttpServletRequestWrapper(servletRequest) {
@Override
public String getMethod() {
return rpc.getMethod();
}
@Override
public String getPathInfo() {
return rpc.getPath();
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
return new InputStreamWrappingServletInputStream(
new ByteArrayInputStream(rpc.getContent()));
}
};
handleRequest(wrapper, servletResponse);
}
protected void handleRequest(
HttpServletRequest servletRequest, HttpServletResponse servletResponse)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// Attempt to determine the session ID, should it exist. We'll need this to kill it later if
// something goes awry. This is a bit of a hack, but it works for every command in the official
// server.
String sessionId = "unknown";
String info = servletRequest.getPathInfo();
Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("^.*/session/([^/]+)").matcher(info == null ? "" : info);
if (matcher.find()) {
sessionId = matcher.group(1);
}
// Execute the command on a background thread so we can cancel it if necessary
Future future = executor.submit(() -> {
String originalThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
Thread.currentThread().setName("Selenium Server handling " + servletRequest.getPathInfo());
try {
commandHandler.handleRequest(
new ServletRequestWrappingHttpRequest(servletRequest),
new ServletResponseWrappingHttpResponse(servletResponse));
} catch (IOException e) {
servletResponse.reset();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (Throwable e) {
writeThrowable(servletResponse, e);
} finally {
Thread.currentThread().setName(originalThreadName);
}
});
try {
future.get(getIndividualCommandTimeoutMs(), MILLISECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
writeThrowable(servletResponse, e);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
writeThrowable(servletResponse, Throwables.getRootCause(e));
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
writeThrowable(
servletResponse,
new org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException(
"Command timed out in client when executing: " + servletRequest.getPathInfo()));
sessionsSupplier.get().deleteSession(new SessionId(sessionId));
}
}
private void writeThrowable(HttpServletResponse resp, Throwable e) {
int errorCode = errorCodes.toStatusCode(e);
String error = errorCodes.toState(errorCode);
ImmutableMap value = ImmutableMap.of(
"status", errorCode,
"value", ImmutableMap.of(
"error", error,
"message", e.getMessage() == null ? "" : e.getMessage(),
"stacktrace", Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e),
"stackTrace", Stream.of(e.getStackTrace())
.map(element -> ImmutableMap.of(
"fileName", element.getFileName(),
"className", element.getClassName(),
"methodName", element.getMethodName(),
"lineNumber", element.getLineNumber()))
.collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList())));
byte[] bytes = new BeanToJsonConverter().convert(value).getBytes(UTF_8);
try {
resp.setStatus(HTTP_INTERNAL_ERROR);
resp.setHeader("Content-Type", JSON_UTF_8.toString());
resp.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(bytes.length));
resp.getOutputStream().write(bytes);
} catch (RuntimeException | IOException e2) {
// Swallow. We've done all we can
log("Unable to send response", e2);
}
}
private class DriverSessionsSupplier implements Supplier {
public DriverSessions get() {
Object attribute = getServletContext().getAttribute(SESSIONS_KEY);
if (attribute == null) {
attribute = new DefaultDriverSessions(
new DefaultDriverFactory(Platform.getCurrent()),
getInactiveSessionTimeout());
}
return (DriverSessions) attribute;
}
}
}