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org.simpleframework.xml.load.ElementMapLabel Maven / Gradle / Ivy

/*
 * ElementMapLabel.java July 2007
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007, Niall Gallagher 
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General 
 * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the 
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, 
 * Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

package org.simpleframework.xml.load;

import org.simpleframework.xml.ElementMap;
import org.simpleframework.xml.stream.Style;

/**
 * The ElementMapLabel represents a label that is used
 * to represent an XML element map in a class schema. This element 
 * list label can be used to convert an XML node into a map object 
 * of composite or primitive key value pairs. Each element converted 
 * with the converter this creates must be an XML serializable element.
 * 
 * @author Niall Gallagher
 * 
 *  @see org.simpleframework.xml.ElementMap
 */
class ElementMapLabel implements Label {

   /**
    * This references the annotation that the field uses.
    */
   private ElementMap label;
   
   /**
    * This contains the details of the annotated contact object.
    */
   private Signature detail;
   
   /**
    * The entry object contains the details on how to write the map.
    */
   private Entry entry;
   
   /**
    * This is the type of map object this list will instantiate.
    */
   private Class type;
   
   /**
    * Represents the type of objects this map object will hold.
    */
   private Class[] items;
   
   /**
    * This is the name of the XML entry from the annotation.
    */
   private String parent;
   
   /**
    * This is the name of the element for this label instance.
    */
   private String name;  
   
   /**
    * Constructor for the ElementMapLabel object. This
    * creates a label object, which can be used to convert an XML 
    * node to a Map of XML serializable objects.
    * 
    * @param contact this is the contact that this label represents
    * @param label the annotation that contains the schema details
    */
   public ElementMapLabel(Contact contact, ElementMap label) {
      this.detail = new Signature(contact, this);
      this.entry = new Entry(contact, label);
      this.type = contact.getType();
      this.name = label.name();      
      this.label = label;
   }
   
   /**
    * This method returns a Converter which can be used to
    * convert an XML node into an object value and vice versa. The 
    * converter requires only the source object in order to perform
    * serialization or deserialization of the provided XML node.
    * 
    * @param root this is the source object for the serialization
    * 
    * @return this returns an object that is used for conversion
    */
   public Converter getConverter(Source root) throws Exception {
      if(!label.inline()) {
         return new CompositeMap(root, entry, type);
      }
      return new CompositeInlineMap(root, entry, type);     
   }  
   
   /**
    * This is used to acquire the name of the element or attribute
    * that is used by the class schema. The name is determined by
    * checking for an override within the annotation. If it contains
    * a name then that is used, if however the annotation does not
    * specify a name the the field or method name is used instead.
    * 
    * @param source this is the source used to style the nanme
    * 
    * @return returns the name that is used for the XML property
    */
   public String getName(Source source) throws Exception {
      Style style = source.getStyle();
      String name = entry.getEntry();
      
      if(!label.inline()) {
         name = detail.getName();
      }
      return style.getElement(name);
   }
   
   /**
    * This is used to provide a configured empty value used when the
    * annotated value is null. This ensures that XML can be created
    * with required details regardless of whether values are null or
    * not. It also provides a means for sensible default values.
    * 
    * @param root this is the source object for the serialization
    * 
    * @return this returns the string to use for default values
    */
   public Object getEmpty(Source root) throws Exception {
      Factory factory = new MapFactory(root, type);
      
      if(!label.empty()) {
         return factory.getInstance();
      }
      return null;
   }
   
   /**
    * This is used to acquire the dependant type for the annotated
    * list. This will simply return the type that the map object is
    * composed to hold. This must be a serializable type, that is,
    * a type that is annotated with the Root class.
    * 
    * @return this returns the component type for the map object
    */
   public Class getDependant() throws Exception  {
      Contact contact = getContact();
     
      if(items == null) {
         items = contact.getDependants();
      }        
      if(items == null) {
         throw new ElementException("Unable to determine type for %s", label);           
      }     
      return items[0];
   }
   
   /**
    * This is used to either provide the entry value provided within
    * the annotation or compute a entry value. If the entry string
    * is not provided the the entry value is calculated as the type
    * of primitive the object is as a simplified class name.
    * 
    * @return this returns the name of the XML entry element used 
    */
   public String getEntry() throws Exception {      
      if(detail.isEmpty(parent)) {
         parent = detail.getEntry();
      }
      return parent;
   }
   
   /**
    * This is used to acquire the name of the element or attribute
    * that is used by the class schema. The name is determined by
    * checking for an override within the annotation. If it contains
    * a name then that is used, if however the annotation does not
    * specify a name the the field or method name is used instead.
    * 
    * @return returns the name that is used for the XML property
    */
   public String getName() throws Exception{
      if(label.inline()) {
         return entry.getEntry();
      }
      return detail.getName();
   }
   
   /**
    * This acts as a convinience method used to determine the type of
    * contact this represents. This is used when an object is written
    * to XML. It determines whether a class attribute
    * is required within the serialized XML element, that is, if the
    * class returned by this is different from the actual value of the
    * object to be serialized then that type needs to be remembered.
    *  
    * @return this returns the type of the contact class
    */ 
   public Class getType() {
      return type;      
   }
   
   /**
    * This is used to acquire the contact object for this label. The 
    * contact retrieved can be used to set any object or primitive that
    * has been deserialized, and can also be used to acquire values to
    * be serialized in the case of object persistance. All contacts 
    * that are retrieved from this method will be accessible. 
    * 
    * @return returns the contact that this label is representing
    */
   public Contact getContact() {
      return detail.getContact();
   }
   
   /**
    * This is used to acquire the name of the element or attribute
    * as taken from the annotation. If the element or attribute
    * explicitly specifies a name then that name is used for the
    * XML element or attribute used. If however no overriding name
    * is provided then the method or field is used for the name. 
    * 
    * @return returns the name of the annotation for the contact
    */
   public String getOverride() {
      return name;
   }
   
   /**
    * This is used to determine whether the annotation requires it
    * and its children to be written as a CDATA block. This is done
    * when a primitive or other such element requires a text value
    * and that value needs to be encapsulated within a CDATA block.
    * 
    * @return currently the element list does not require CDATA
    */
   public boolean isData() {
      return label.data();
   }
   
   /**
    * This is used to determine whether the XML element is required. 
    * This ensures that if an XML element is missing from a document
    * that deserialization can continue. Also, in the process of
    * serialization, if a value is null it does not need to be 
    * written to the resulting XML document.
    * 
    * @return true if the label represents a some required data
    */   
   public boolean isRequired() {
      return label.required();
   }
   
   /**
    * This is used to determine whether the list has been specified
    * as inline. If the list is inline then no overrides are needed
    * and the outer XML element for the list is not used.
    * 
    * @return this returns whether the annotation is inline
    */
   public boolean isInline() {
      return label.inline();
   }
   
   /**
    * This is used to describe the annotation and method or field
    * that this label represents. This is used to provide error
    * messages that can be used to debug issues that occur when
    * processing a method. This will provide enough information
    * such that the problem can be isolated correctly. 
    * 
    * @return this returns a string representation of the label
    */
   public String toString() {
      return detail.toString();
   }   
}




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