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/*
* ElementArrayLabel.java July 2006
*
* Copyright (C) 2006, Niall Gallagher
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
package org.simpleframework.xml.core;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import org.simpleframework.xml.ElementArray;
import org.simpleframework.xml.strategy.Type;
import org.simpleframework.xml.stream.Format;
import org.simpleframework.xml.stream.Style;
/**
* The ElementArrayLabel represents a label that is used
* to represent an XML element array in a class schema. This element
* array label can be used to convert an XML node into an array of
* composite or primitive objects. If the array is of primitive types
* then the entry attribute must be specified so that
* the primitive values can be serialized in a structured manner.
*
* @author Niall Gallagher
*
* @see org.simpleframework.xml.ElementArray
*/
class ElementArrayLabel extends TemplateLabel {
/**
* This is the decorator that is associated with the element.
*/
private Decorator decorator;
/**
* This references the annotation that the field uses.
*/
private ElementArray label;
/**
* This contains the details of the annotated contact object.
*/
private Introspector detail;
/**
* This is the path that is used to represent this attribute.
*/
private Expression path;
/**
* This is used to style the elements associated with this.
*/
private Format format;
/**
* This is the type of array this label will represent.
*/
private Class type;
/**
* This is the name of the XML entry from the annotation.
*/
private String entry;
/**
* This is the name of the element for this label instance.
*/
private String name;
/**
* This is used to determine if the element is required.
*/
private boolean required;
/**
* This is used to determine if the element is data.
*/
private boolean data;
/**
* Constructor for the ElementArrayLabel object. This
* creates a label object, which can be used to convert an element
* node to an array of XML serializable objects.
*
* @param contact this is the contact that this label represents
* @param label the annotation that contains the schema details
* @param format this is used to style the elements for this label
*/
public ElementArrayLabel(Contact contact, ElementArray label, Format format) {
this.detail = new Introspector(contact, this, format);
this.decorator = new Qualifier(contact);
this.required = label.required();
this.type = contact.getType();
this.entry = label.entry();
this.data = label.data();
this.name = label.name();
this.format = format;
this.label = label;
}
/**
* This is used to acquire the Decorator for this.
* A decorator is an object that adds various details to the
* node without changing the overall structure of the node. For
* example comments and namespaces can be added to the node with
* a decorator as they do not affect the deserialization.
*
* @return this returns the decorator associated with this
*/
public Decorator getDecorator() throws Exception {
return decorator;
}
/**
* This will create a Converter for transforming an XML
* element into an array of XML serializable objects. The XML schema
* class for these objects must present the element array annotation.
*
* @param context this is the context object used for serialization
*
* @return this returns the converter for creating a collection
*/
public Converter getConverter(Context context) throws Exception {
Contact contact = getContact();
String entry = getEntry();
if(!type.isArray()) {
throw new InstantiationException("Type is not an array %s for %s", type, contact);
}
return getConverter(context, entry);
}
/**
* This will create a Converter for transforming an XML
* element into an array of XML serializable objects. The XML schema
* class for these objects must present the element array annotation.
*
* @param context this is the context object used for serialization
* @param name this is the name of the entry XML element to use
*
* @return this returns the converter for creating a collection
*/
private Converter getConverter(Context context, String name) throws Exception {
Type entry = getDependent();
Type type = getContact();
if(!context.isPrimitive(entry)) {
return new CompositeArray(context, type, entry, name);
}
return new PrimitiveArray(context, type, entry, name);
}
/**
* This is used to provide a configured empty value used when the
* annotated value is null. This ensures that XML can be created
* with required details regardless of whether values are null or
* not. It also provides a means for sensible default values.
*
* @param context this is the context object for the serialization
*
* @return this returns the string to use for default values
*/
public Object getEmpty(Context context) throws Exception {
Type array = new ClassType(type);
Factory factory = new ArrayFactory(context, array);
if(!label.empty()) {
return factory.getInstance();
}
return null;
}
/**
* This is used to either provide the entry value provided within
* the annotation or compute a entry value. If the entry string
* is not provided the the entry value is calculated as the type
* of primitive the object is as a simplified class name.
*
* @return this returns the name of the XML entry element used
*/
public String getEntry() throws Exception {
Style style = format.getStyle();
if(detail.isEmpty(entry)) {
entry = detail.getEntry();
}
return style.getElement(entry);
}
/**
* This is used to acquire the name of the element or attribute
* that is used by the class schema. The name is determined by
* checking for an override within the annotation. If it contains
* a name then that is used, if however the annotation does not
* specify a name the the field or method name is used instead.
*
* @return returns the name that is used for the XML property
*/
public String getName() throws Exception{
Style style = format.getStyle();
String name = detail.getName();
return style.getElement(name);
}
/**
* This is used to acquire the path of the element or attribute
* that is used by the class schema. The path is determined by
* acquiring the XPath expression and appending the name of the
* label to form a fully qualified path.
*
* @return returns the path that is used for the XML property
*/
public String getPath() throws Exception {
Expression path = getExpression();
String name = getName();
return path.getElement(name);
}
/**
* This method is used to return an XPath expression that is
* used to represent the position of this label. If there is no
* XPath expression associated with this then an empty path is
* returned. This will never return a null expression.
*
* @return the XPath expression identifying the location
*/
public Expression getExpression() throws Exception {
if(path == null) {
path = detail.getExpression();
}
return path;
}
/**
* This acquires the annotation associated with this label. This
* is typically the annotation acquired from the field or method.
* However, in the case of unions this will return the actual
* annotation within the union group that this represents.
*
* @return this returns the annotation that this represents
*/
public Annotation getAnnotation() {
return label;
}
/**
* This is used to acquire the dependent type for the annotated
* array. This will simply return the type that the array is
* composed to hold. This must be a serializable type, that is,
* a type that is annotated with the Root class.
*
* @return this returns the component type for the array
*/
public Type getDependent() {
Class entry = type.getComponentType();
if(entry == null) {
return new ClassType(type);
}
return new ClassType(entry);
}
/**
* This acts as a convenience method used to determine the type of
* contact this represents. This is used when an object is written
* to XML. It determines whether a class attribute
* is required within the serialized XML element, that is, if the
* class returned by this is different from the actual value of the
* object to be serialized then that type needs to be remembered.
*
* @return this returns the type of the contact class
*/
public Class getType() {
return type;
}
/**
* This is used to acquire the contact object for this label. The
* contact retrieved can be used to set any object or primitive that
* has been deserialized, and can also be used to acquire values to
* be serialized in the case of object persistence. All contacts
* that are retrieved from this method will be accessible.
*
* @return returns the contact that this label is representing
*/
public Contact getContact() {
return detail.getContact();
}
/**
* This is used to acquire the name of the element or attribute
* as taken from the annotation. If the element or attribute
* explicitly specifies a name then that name is used for the
* XML element or attribute used. If however no overriding name
* is provided then the method or field is used for the name.
*
* @return returns the name of the annotation for the contact
*/
public String getOverride() {
return name;
}
/**
* This is used to determine whether the XML element is required.
* This ensures that if an XML element is missing from a document
* that deserialization can continue. Also, in the process of
* serialization, if a value is null it does not need to be
* written to the resulting XML document.
*
* @return true if the label represents a some required data
*/
public boolean isRequired() {
return required;
}
/**
* This is used to determine whether the annotation requires it
* and its children to be written as a CDATA block. This is done
* when a primitive or other such element requires a text value
* and that value needs to be encapsulated within a CDATA block.
*
* @return this returns true if the element requires CDATA
*/
public boolean isData() {
return data;
}
/**
* This is used to describe the annotation and method or field
* that this label represents. This is used to provide error
* messages that can be used to debug issues that occur when
* processing a method. This will provide enough information
* such that the problem can be isolated correctly.
*
* @return this returns a string representation of the label
*/
public String toString() {
return detail.toString();
}
}