org.simpleframework.xml.core.ElementUnionLabel Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* ElementUnionLabel.java March 2011
*
* Copyright (C) 2011, Niall Gallagher
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
package org.simpleframework.xml.core;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import org.simpleframework.xml.Element;
import org.simpleframework.xml.ElementUnion;
import org.simpleframework.xml.strategy.Type;
import org.simpleframework.xml.stream.Format;
/**
* The ElementUnionLabel
is an adapter for an internal
* label. Each annotation within the union can be acquired by type
* so that deserialization can dynamically switch the converter used.
* Each union label can be used in place of any other, this means
* that regardless of which union is matched it can be used.
*
* Each instance of this Label
is given the union and
* the primary label it represents. This allows the label extract each
* other label within the union group. The Converter
* created by this can therefore acquire any label instance required.
*
* @author Niall Gallagher
*
* @see org.simpleframework.xml.ElementUnion
*/
class ElementUnionLabel extends TemplateLabel {
/**
* This is used to extract the individual unions in the group.
*/
private GroupExtractor extractor;
/**
* This is the union associated with this label instance.
*/
private ElementUnion union;
/**
* This is the expression that is associated with this label.
*/
private Expression path;
/**
* This is the contact that this label is associated with.
*/
private Contact contact;
/**
* This is the label that this acts as an adapter to.
*/
private Label label;
/**
* Constructor for the ElementUnionLabel
object. This
* is given the union this represents as well as the individual
* element it will act as an adapter for. This allows the union
* label to acquire any other label within the group.
*
* @param contact this is the contact associated with the union
* @param union this is the union annotation this represents
* @param element this is the individual annotation used
* @param format this is the format used to style the union
*/
public ElementUnionLabel(Contact contact, ElementUnion union, Element element, Format format) throws Exception {
this.extractor = new GroupExtractor(contact, union, format);
this.label = new ElementLabel(contact, element, format);
this.contact = contact;
this.union = union;
}
/**
* This is used to determine if this label is a union. If this
* is true then this label represents a number of labels and
* is simply a wrapper for these labels.
*
* @return this returns true if the label represents a union
*/
public boolean isUnion() {
return true;
}
/**
* This is used to acquire the contact object for this label. The
* contact retrieved can be used to set any object or primitive that
* has been deserialized, and can also be used to acquire values to
* be serialized in the case of object persistence. All contacts
* that are retrieved from this method will be accessible.
*
* @return returns the field that this label is representing
*/
public Contact getContact() {
return contact;
}
/**
* This acquires the annotation associated with this label. This
* is typically the annotation acquired from the field or method.
* However, in the case of unions this will return the actual
* annotation within the union group that this represents.
*
* @return this returns the annotation that this represents
*/
public Annotation getAnnotation() {
return label.getAnnotation();
}
/**
* This is used to acquire the Label
that the type
* provided is represented by. Typically this will return the
* same instance. However, in the case of unions this will
* look for an individual label to match the type provided.
*
* @param type this is the type to acquire the label for
*
* @return this returns the label represented by this type
*/
public Label getLabel(Class type) throws Exception {
Type contact = getContact();
if(!extractor.isValid(type)) {
throw new UnionException("No type matches %s in %s for %s", type, union, contact);
}
return extractor.getLabel(type);
}
/**
* This is used to acquire the Type
that the type
* provided is represented by. Typically this will return the
* field or method represented by the label. However, in the
* case of unions this will provide an override type.
*
* @param type this is the class to acquire the type for
*
* @return this returns the type represented by this class
*/
public Type getType(Class type) throws Exception {
Type contact = getContact();
if(!extractor.isValid(type)) {
throw new UnionException("No type matches %s in %s for %s", type, union, contact);
}
if(extractor.isDeclared(type)) {
return new OverrideType(contact, type);
}
return contact;
}
/**
* This method returns a Converter
which can be used to
* convert an XML node into an object value and vice versa. The
* converter requires only the context object in order to perform
* serialization or deserialization of the provided XML node.
*
* @param context this is the context object for the serialization
*
* @return this returns an object that is used for conversion
*/
public Converter getConverter(Context context) throws Exception {
Expression expression = getExpression();
Type type = getContact();
if(type == null) {
throw new UnionException("Union %s was not declared on a field or method", label);
}
return new CompositeUnion(context, extractor, expression, type);
}
/**
* This returns a Collection
of element names. This
* will typically contain both the name and path of the label.
* However, if this is a union it can contain many names and
* paths. This method should never return null.
*
* @return this returns the names of each of the elements
*/
public String[] getNames() throws Exception {
return extractor.getNames();
}
/**
* This returns a Collection
of element paths. This
* will typically contain only the path of the label, which is
* composed using the Path
annotation and the name
* of the label. However, if this is a union it can contain many
* paths. This method should never return null.
*
* @return this returns the names of each of the elements
*/
public String[] getPaths() throws Exception {
return extractor.getPaths();
}
/**
* This is used to provide a configured empty value used when the
* annotated value is null. This ensures that XML can be created
* with required details regardless of whether values are null or
* not. It also provides a means for sensible default values.
*
* @param context this is the context object for the serialization
*
* @return this returns the string to use for default values
*/
public Object getEmpty(Context context) throws Exception {
return label.getEmpty(context);
}
/**
* This is used to acquire the Decorator
for this.
* A decorator is an object that adds various details to the
* node without changing the overall structure of the node. For
* example comments and namespaces can be added to the node with
* a decorator as they do not affect the deserialization.
*
* @return this returns the decorator associated with this
*/
public Decorator getDecorator() throws Exception {
return label.getDecorator();
}
/**
* This returns the dependent type for the annotation. This type
* is the type other than the annotated field or method type that
* the label depends on. For the ElementList
and
* the ElementArray
this is the component type that
* is deserialized individually and inserted into the container.
*
* @return this is the type that the annotation depends on
*/
public Type getDependent() throws Exception {
return label.getDependent();
}
/**
* This is used to either provide the entry value provided within
* the annotation or compute a entry value. If the entry string
* is not provided the the entry value is calculated as the type
* of primitive the object is as a simplified class name.
*
* @return this returns the name of the XML entry element used
*/
public String getEntry() throws Exception {
return label.getEntry();
}
/**
* This is used to acquire the name of the element or attribute
* that is used by the class schema. The name is determined by
* checking for an override within the annotation. If it contains
* a name then that is used, if however the annotation does not
* specify a name the the field or method name is used instead.
*
* @return returns the name that is used for the XML property
*/
public String getName() throws Exception {
return label.getName();
}
/**
* This is used to acquire the path of the element or attribute
* that is used by the class schema. The path is determined by
* acquiring the XPath expression and appending the name of the
* label to form a fully qualified path.
*
* @return returns the path that is used for the XML property
*/
public String getPath() throws Exception {
return label.getPath();
}
/**
* This method is used to return an XPath expression that is
* used to represent the position of this label. If there is no
* XPath expression associated with this then an empty path is
* returned. This will never return a null expression.
*
* @return the XPath expression identifying the location
*/
public Expression getExpression() throws Exception {
if(path == null) {
path = label.getExpression();
}
return path;
}
/**
* This is used to acquire the name of the element or attribute
* as taken from the annotation. If the element or attribute
* explicitly specifies a name then that name is used for the
* XML element or attribute used. If however no overriding name
* is provided then the method or field is used for the name.
*
* @return returns the name of the annotation for the contact
*/
public String getOverride() {
return label.getOverride();
}
/**
* This acts as a convenience method used to determine the type of
* the field this represents. This is used when an object is written
* to XML. It determines whether a class
attribute
* is required within the serialized XML element, that is, if the
* class returned by this is different from the actual value of the
* object to be serialized then that type needs to be remembered.
*
* @return this returns the type of the field class
*/
public Class getType() {
return label.getType();
}
/**
* This is used to determine if the label is a collection. If the
* label represents a collection then any original assignment to
* the field or method can be written to without the need to
* create a new collection. This allows obscure collections to be
* used and also allows initial entries to be maintained.
*
* @return true if the label represents a collection value
*/
public boolean isCollection() {
return label.isCollection();
}
/**
* This is used to determine whether the annotation requires it
* and its children to be written as a CDATA block. This is done
* when a primitive or other such element requires a text value
* and that value needs to be encapsulated within a CDATA block.
*
* @return this returns true if the element requires CDATA
*/
public boolean isData() {
return label.isData();
}
/**
* This is used to determine whether the label represents an
* inline XML entity. The ElementList
annotation
* and the Text
annotation represent inline
* items. This means that they contain no containing element
* and so can not specify overrides or special attributes.
*
* @return this returns true if the annotation is inline
*/
public boolean isInline() {
return label.isInline();
}
/**
* Determines whether the XML attribute or element is required.
* This ensures that if an XML element is missing from a document
* that deserialization can continue. Also, in the process of
* serialization, if a value is null it does not need to be
* written to the resulting XML document.
*
* @return true if the label represents a some required data
*/
public boolean isRequired() {
return label.isRequired();
}
/**
* This is used to describe the annotation and method or field
* that this label represents. This is used to provide error
* messages that can be used to debug issues that occur when
* processing a method. This will provide enough information
* such that the problem can be isolated correctly.
*
* @return this returns a string representation of the label
*/
public String toString() {
return label.toString();
}
}