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/*
* Copyright (c) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 David Berkman
*
* This file is part of the SmallMind Code Project.
*
* The SmallMind Code Project is free software, you can redistribute
* it and/or modify it under either, at your discretion...
*
* 1) The terms of GNU Affero General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* ...or...
*
* 2) The terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0.
*
* The SmallMind Code Project is distributed in the hope that it will
* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
* of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License or Apache License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* and the Apache License along with the SmallMind Code Project. If not, see
* or .
*
* Additional permission under the GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7
* ------------------------------------------------------------------
* If you modify this Program, or any covered work, by linking or
* combining it with other code, such other code is not for that reason
* alone subject to any of the requirements of the GNU Affero GPL
* version 3.
*/
package org.smallmind.web.websocket;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.websocket.Extension;
import org.smallmind.nutsnbolts.http.Base64Codec;
import org.smallmind.nutsnbolts.io.ByteArrayIOStream;
import org.smallmind.nutsnbolts.lang.UnknownSwitchCaseException;
import org.smallmind.nutsnbolts.security.EncryptionUtility;
import org.smallmind.nutsnbolts.security.HashAlgorithm;
import org.smallmind.nutsnbolts.util.Tuple;
public abstract class WebSocket implements AutoCloseable {
private final Socket socket;
private final ByteArrayIOStream byteArrayIOStream = new ByteArrayIOStream();
private final MessageWorker messageWorker;
private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue pingKeyQueue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
private final AtomicReference connectionStateRef = new AtomicReference<>(ConnectionState.CONNECTING);
private final AtomicReference closeListenerRef = new AtomicReference<>();
private final AtomicLong idleMilliseconds = new AtomicLong(0);
private final AtomicLong maxIdleTimeoutMilliseconds = new AtomicLong(-1);
private final AtomicInteger maxBinaryBufferSize = new AtomicInteger(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
private final AtomicInteger maxTextBufferSize = new AtomicInteger(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
private final HandshakeResponse handshakeResponse;
private final URI uri;
private final String url;
private final boolean secure;
private final byte[] rawBuffer = new byte[1024];
private final long soTimeout = 1000;
private final int protocolVersion = 13;
public WebSocket (URI uri, String... protocols)
throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, WebSocketException {
this(uri, null, null, protocols);
}
public WebSocket (URI uri, Extension[] extensions, String... protocols)
throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, WebSocketException {
this(uri, null, extensions, protocols);
}
public WebSocket (URI uri, HandshakeListener handshakeListener, String... protocols)
throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, WebSocketException {
this(uri, handshakeListener, null, protocols);
}
public WebSocket (URI uri, HandshakeListener handshakeListener, Extension[] extensions, String... protocols)
throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, WebSocketException {
Thread workerThread;
Tuple headerTuple;
byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
this.uri = uri;
ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextBytes(keyBytes);
if (!uri.isAbsolute()) {
throw new SyntaxException("A websocket uri must be absolute");
}
if ((uri.getScheme() == null) || (!(uri.getScheme().equals("ws") || uri.getScheme().equals("wss")))) {
throw new SyntaxException("A websocket requires a uri with either the 'ws' or 'wss' scheme");
}
if ((uri.getFragment() != null) && (uri.getFragment().length() > 0)) {
throw new SyntaxException("A websocket uri may not contain a fragment");
}
if (!ProtocolValidator.validate(protocols)) {
throw new SyntaxException("The provided protocols(%s) are not valid", Arrays.toString(protocols));
}
url = uri.toString();
if (uri.getScheme().equals("wss")) {
socket = SSLSocketFactory.getDefault().createSocket(uri.getHost().toLowerCase(), (uri.getPort() != -1) ? uri.getPort() : 443);
secure = true;
} else {
socket = new Socket(uri.getHost().toLowerCase(), (uri.getPort() != -1) ? uri.getPort() : 80);
secure = false;
}
socket.setTcpNoDelay(true);
socket.setSoTimeout((int)soTimeout);
// initial handshake request
headerTuple = Handshake.constructHeaders(protocolVersion, uri, keyBytes, extensions, protocols);
if (handshakeListener != null) {
handshakeListener.beforeRequest(headerTuple);
}
socket.getOutputStream().write(Handshake.constructRequest(uri, headerTuple));
handshakeResponse = Handshake.validateResponse(headerTuple = new Tuple<>(), new String(read(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8), keyBytes, extensions, protocols);
if (handshakeListener != null) {
handshakeListener.afterResponse(headerTuple);
}
connectionStateRef.set(ConnectionState.OPEN);
workerThread = new Thread(messageWorker = new MessageWorker());
workerThread.setDaemon(true);
workerThread.start();
}
public abstract void onError (Exception exception);
public abstract void onPong (byte[] message);
public abstract void onText (String message);
public abstract void onBinary (byte[] message);
public synchronized void ping (byte[] buffer)
throws IOException, WebSocketException {
if (connectionStateRef.get().equals(ConnectionState.CLOSING) || connectionStateRef.get().equals(ConnectionState.CLOSED)) {
throw new WebSocketException("The websocket has been closed");
}
try {
pingKeyQueue.add(Base64Codec.encode(EncryptionUtility.hash(HashAlgorithm.SHA_1, buffer)));
write(Frame.ping(buffer));
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException noSuchAlgorithmException) {
throw new WebSocketException(noSuchAlgorithmException);
}
}
public synchronized void text (String message)
throws IOException, WebSocketException {
if (connectionStateRef.get().equals(ConnectionState.CLOSING) || connectionStateRef.get().equals(ConnectionState.CLOSED)) {
throw new WebSocketException("The websocket has been closed");
}
write(Frame.text(message));
}
public synchronized void binary (byte[] buffer)
throws IOException, WebSocketException {
if (connectionStateRef.get().equals(ConnectionState.CLOSING) || connectionStateRef.get().equals(ConnectionState.CLOSED)) {
throw new WebSocketException("The websocket has been closed");
}
write(Frame.binary(buffer));
}
public void addCloseListener (CloseListener closeListener) {
closeListenerRef.set(closeListener);
}
@Override
public void close ()
throws IOException, WebSocketException, InterruptedException {
close(CloseCode.NORMAL);
}
public void close (CloseCode closeCode)
throws IOException, WebSocketException, InterruptedException {
close(closeCode, null);
}
public void close (CloseCode closeCode, String reason)
throws IOException, WebSocketException, InterruptedException {
if (connectionStateRef.compareAndSet(ConnectionState.OPEN, ConnectionState.CLOSING)) {
CloseListener closeListener;
if ((closeListener = closeListenerRef.get()) != null) {
closeListener.onClose(closeCode.getCode(), reason);
}
try {
messageWorker.abort();
write(Frame.close(closeCode.getCodeAsBytes(), reason));
} finally {
connectionStateRef.set(ConnectionState.CLOSED);
}
}
}
private void write (byte[] buffer)
throws IOException {
idleMilliseconds.set(0);
socket.getOutputStream().write(buffer);
}
private byte[] read ()
throws IOException, WebSocketException {
do {
byte[] availableArray;
if ((availableArray = extractFrame()) != null) {
return availableArray;
}
do {
int bytesRead;
if ((bytesRead = socket.getInputStream().read(rawBuffer)) >= 0) {
byteArrayIOStream.asOutputStream().write(rawBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
} while (socket.getInputStream().available() > 0);
if ((availableArray = extractFrame()) != null) {
return availableArray;
}
} while (true);
}
private byte[] extractFrame ()
throws IOException {
int availableBytes = byteArrayIOStream.asInputStream().available();
if (connectionStateRef.get().equals(ConnectionState.CONNECTING)) {
if (availableBytes > 0) {
return byteArrayIOStream.asInputStream().readAvailable();
}
} else if (availableBytes >= 2) {
int required = 0;
byte length = (byte)(byteArrayIOStream.asInputStream().peek(1) & 0x7F);
if (length < 126) {
required = length + 2;
} else if ((length == 126) && (availableBytes >= 4)) {
required = ((byteArrayIOStream.asInputStream().peek(2) & 0xFF) << 8) + (byteArrayIOStream.asInputStream().peek(3) & 0xFF) + 4;
} else if (availableBytes >= 10) {
required = ((byteArrayIOStream.asInputStream().peek(6) & 0xFF) << 24) + ((byteArrayIOStream.asInputStream().peek(7) & 0xFF) << 16) + ((byteArrayIOStream.asInputStream().peek(8) & 0xFF) << 8) + (byteArrayIOStream.asInputStream().peek(9) & 0xFF) + 10;
}
if ((required > 0) && (availableBytes >= required)) {
byte[] outputArray = new byte[required];
byteArrayIOStream.asInputStream().read(outputArray);
return outputArray;
}
}
return null;
}
public int getProtocolVersion () {
return protocolVersion;
}
public String getNegotiatedProtocol () {
return handshakeResponse.getProtocol();
}
public boolean isSecure () {
return secure;
}
public URI getUri () {
return uri;
}
public String url () {
return url;
}
public ConnectionState getConnectionState () {
return connectionStateRef.get();
}
public int connectionState () {
return connectionStateRef.get().ordinal();
}
public String extensions () {
return HandshakeResponse.getExtensionsAsString(handshakeResponse.getExtensions());
}
public int getMaxBinaryBufferSize () {
return maxBinaryBufferSize.get();
}
public void setMaxBinaryBufferSize (int size) {
maxBinaryBufferSize.set(size);
}
public int getMaxTextBufferSize () {
return maxTextBufferSize.get();
}
public void setMaxTextBufferSize (int size) {
maxTextBufferSize.set(size);
}
public long getMaxIdleTimeoutMilliseconds () {
return maxIdleTimeoutMilliseconds.get();
}
public void setMaxIdleTimeoutMilliseconds (long milliseconds) {
maxIdleTimeoutMilliseconds.set(milliseconds);
}
private class MessageWorker implements Runnable {
private final CountDownLatch exitLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
private final AtomicBoolean aborted = new AtomicBoolean(false);
private final LinkedList fragmentList = new LinkedList<>();
public void abort ()
throws InterruptedException {
if (aborted.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
// do nothing for now... maybe with a proper event based implementation
}
exitLatch.await();
}
@Override
public void run () {
try {
while (!aborted.get()) {
try {
Fragment fragment;
if ((fragment = Frame.decode(read())).isFinal()) {
idleMilliseconds.set(0);
switch (fragment.getOpCode()) {
case CONTINUATION:
if (fragmentList.isEmpty()) {
throw new WebSocketException("No continuation exists to terminate");
}
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream fragmentStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
for (Fragment storedFragment : fragmentList) {
fragmentStream.write(storedFragment.getMessage());
}
fragmentStream.write(fragment.getMessage());
fragmentStream.close();
switch (fragmentList.getFirst().getOpCode()) {
case TEXT:
String asString = fragmentStream.toString();
if (asString.length() > maxTextBufferSize.get()) {
close(CloseCode.MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE, "exceeded maximum text buffer size");
} else {
onText(asString);
}
break;
case BINARY:
if (fragmentStream.size() > maxTextBufferSize.get()) {
close(CloseCode.MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE, "exceeded maximum binary buffer size");
} else {
onBinary(fragmentStream.toByteArray());
}
break;
default:
throw new WebSocketException("The current continuation starts with an illegal op code(%s)", fragmentList.getFirst().getOpCode().name());
}
} finally {
fragmentList.clear();
}
break;
case TEXT:
if (!fragmentList.isEmpty()) {
fragmentList.clear();
throw new WebSocketException("Expecting the final frame of a continuation");
}
String asString = new String(fragment.getMessage(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
if (asString.length() > maxTextBufferSize.get()) {
close(CloseCode.MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE, "exceeded maximum text buffer size");
} else {
onText(asString);
}
break;
case BINARY:
if (!fragmentList.isEmpty()) {
fragmentList.clear();
throw new WebSocketException("Expecting the final frame of a continuation");
}
if (fragment.getMessage().length > maxTextBufferSize.get()) {
close(CloseCode.MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE, "exceeded maximum binary buffer size");
} else {
onBinary(fragment.getMessage());
}
break;
case CLOSE:
if (fragment.getMessage().length < 2) {
close(CloseCode.SERVER_ERROR, null);
} else {
byte[] status = new byte[2];
System.arraycopy(fragment.getMessage(), 0, status, 0, 2);
close(CloseCode.fromBytes(status), null);
}
break;
case PING:
socket.getOutputStream().write(Frame.pong(fragment.getMessage()));
break;
case PONG:
Iterator pingKeyIter = pingKeyQueue.iterator();
String pongKey = Base64Codec.encode(EncryptionUtility.hash(HashAlgorithm.SHA_1, fragment.getMessage()));
while (pingKeyIter.hasNext()) {
String pingKey = pingKeyIter.next();
pingKeyIter.remove();
if (pongKey.equals(pingKey)) {
onPong(fragment.getMessage());
break;
}
}
break;
default:
throw new UnknownSwitchCaseException(fragment.getOpCode().name());
}
} else {
if (!(fragment.getOpCode().equals(OpCode.CONTINUATION) || fragment.getOpCode().equals(OpCode.TEXT) || fragment.getOpCode().equals(OpCode.BINARY))) {
throw new WebSocketException("All control frames must be marked as final");
}
if ((fragment.getOpCode().equals(OpCode.TEXT) || fragment.getOpCode().equals(OpCode.BINARY)) && (!fragmentList.isEmpty())) {
fragmentList.clear();
throw new WebSocketException("Starting a new continuation before the previous continuation has terminated");
}
if (fragment.getOpCode().equals(OpCode.CONTINUATION) && fragmentList.isEmpty()) {
throw new WebSocketException("The first frame of a continuation must have an op code != 0");
}
fragmentList.add(fragment);
}
} catch (SocketTimeoutException socketTimeoutException) {
long idleTimeoutMilliseconds;
if ((idleTimeoutMilliseconds = maxIdleTimeoutMilliseconds.get()) > 0) {
if (idleMilliseconds.addAndGet(soTimeout) >= idleTimeoutMilliseconds) {
try {
close(CloseCode.GOING_AWAY, "max idle timeout exceeded");
} catch (Exception exception) {
onError(exception);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
onError(exception);
}
}
} finally {
exitLatch.countDown();
}
}
}
}
