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/*
 * Sonar Plugin API
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2022 SonarSource SA
 * mailto:info AT sonarsource DOT com
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 */
package org.sonar.api.utils;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/**
 * Implementation of Ant-style matching patterns.
 * Contrary to other implementations (like AntPathMatcher from Spring Framework) it is based on {@link Pattern Java Regular Expressions}.
 * To increase performance it holds an internal cache of all processed patterns.
 * 

* Following rules are applied: *

    *
  • ? matches single character
  • *
  • * matches zero or more characters
  • *
  • ** matches zero or more 'directories'
  • *
*

* Some examples of patterns: *

    *
  • org/T?st.java - matches org/Test.java and also org/Tost.java
  • *
  • org/*.java - matches all .java files in the org directory, * e.g. org/Foo.java or org/Bar.java
  • *
  • org/** - matches all files underneath the org directory, * e.g. org/Foo.java or org/foo/bar.jsp
  • *
  • org/**/Test.java - matches all Test.java files underneath the org directory, * e.g. org/Test.java or org/foo/Test.java or org/foo/bar/Test.java
  • *
  • org/**/*.java - matches all .java files underneath the org directory, * e.g. org/Foo.java or org/foo/Bar.java or org/foo/bar/Baz.java
  • *
*

* Another implementation, which is also based on Java Regular Expressions, can be found in * FileUtil * from IntelliJ OpenAPI. * * @since 1.10 */ @ThreadSafe public class WildcardPattern { private static final Map CACHE = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<>()); private static final String SPECIAL_CHARS = "()[]^$.{}+|"; private Pattern pattern; private String stringRepresentation; protected WildcardPattern(String pattern, String directorySeparator) { this.stringRepresentation = pattern; this.pattern = Pattern.compile(toRegexp(pattern, directorySeparator)); } private static String toRegexp(String antPattern, String directorySeparator) { final String escapedDirectorySeparator = '\\' + directorySeparator; final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(antPattern.length()); sb.append('^'); int i = antPattern.startsWith("/") || antPattern.startsWith("\\") ? 1 : 0; while (i < antPattern.length()) { final char ch = antPattern.charAt(i); if (SPECIAL_CHARS.indexOf(ch) != -1) { // Escape regexp-specific characters sb.append('\\').append(ch); } else if (ch == '*') { if (i + 1 < antPattern.length() && antPattern.charAt(i + 1) == '*') { // Double asterisk // Zero or more directories if (i + 2 < antPattern.length() && isSlash(antPattern.charAt(i + 2))) { sb.append("(?:.*").append(escapedDirectorySeparator).append("|)"); i += 2; } else { sb.append(".*"); i += 1; } } else { // Single asterisk // Zero or more characters excluding directory separator sb.append("[^").append(escapedDirectorySeparator).append("]*?"); } } else if (ch == '?') { // Any single character excluding directory separator sb.append("[^").append(escapedDirectorySeparator).append("]"); } else if (isSlash(ch)) { // Directory separator sb.append(escapedDirectorySeparator); } else { // Single character sb.append(ch); } i++; } sb.append('$'); return sb.toString(); } private static boolean isSlash(char ch) { return ch == '/' || ch == '\\'; } /** * Returns string representation of this pattern. * * @since 2.5 */ @Override public String toString() { return stringRepresentation; } /** * Returns true if specified value matches this pattern. */ public boolean match(String value) { value = StringUtils.removeStart(value, "/"); value = StringUtils.removeEnd(value, "/"); return pattern.matcher(value).matches(); } /** * Returns true if specified value matches one of specified patterns. * * @since 2.4 */ public static boolean match(WildcardPattern[] patterns, String value) { for (WildcardPattern pattern : patterns) { if (pattern.match(value)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Creates pattern with "/" as a directory separator. * * @see #create(String, String) */ public static WildcardPattern create(String pattern) { return create(pattern, "/"); } /** * Creates array of patterns with "/" as a directory separator. * * @see #create(String, String) */ public static WildcardPattern[] create(@Nullable String[] patterns) { if (patterns == null) { return new WildcardPattern[0]; } WildcardPattern[] exclusionPAtterns = new WildcardPattern[patterns.length]; for (int i = 0; i < patterns.length; i++) { exclusionPAtterns[i] = create(patterns[i]); } return exclusionPAtterns; } /** * Creates pattern with specified separator for directories. *

* This is used to match Java-classes, i.e. org.foo.Bar against org/**. * However usage of character other than "/" as a directory separator is misleading and should be avoided, * so method {@link #create(String)} is preferred over this one. * *

* Also note that no matter whether forward or backward slashes were used in the antPattern * the returned pattern will use directorySeparator. * Thus to match Windows-style path "dir\file.ext" against pattern "dir/file.ext" normalization should be performed. * */ public static WildcardPattern create(String pattern, String directorySeparator) { String key = pattern + directorySeparator; return CACHE.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new WildcardPattern(pattern, directorySeparator)); } }





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