org.sonar.plugins.csharp.S2328.html Maven / Gradle / Ivy
Why is this an issue?
GetHashCode
is used to file an object in a Dictionary
or Hashtable
. If GetHashCode
uses
non-readonly
fields and those fields change after the object is stored, the object immediately becomes mis-filed in the
Hashtable
. Any subsequent test to see if the object is in the Hashtable
will return a false negative.
Exceptions
This rule does not raise if the type implementing GetHashCode
is a value type, for example a struct
or a record
struct
, since when a value type is stored in a Dictionary
or Hashtable
, a copy of the value is stored, not a
reference to the value.
How to fix it
Code examples
Noncompliant code example
public class Person
{
public int age;
public string name;
public override int GetHashCode()
{
int hash = 12;
hash += this.age.GetHashCode(); // Noncompliant
hash += this.name.GetHashCode(); // Noncompliant
return hash;
}
Compliant solution
public class Person
{
public readonly DateTime birthday;
public string name;
public override int GetHashCode()
{
int hash = 12;
hash += this.birthday.GetHashCode();
return hash;
}
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