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Why is this an issue?

Nullable value types can hold either a value or null.

The value held in the nullable type can be accessed with the Value property or by casting it to the underlying type. Still, both operations throw an InvalidOperationException when the value is null. A nullable type should always be tested before accessing the value to avoid raising exceptions.

How to fix it

Code examples

Noncompliant code example

void Sample(bool condition)
{
    int? nullableValue = condition ? 42 : null;
    Console.WriteLine(nullableValue.Value); // Noncompliant: InvalidOperationException is raised

    int? nullableCast = condition ? 42 : null;
    Console.WriteLine((int)nullableCast);   // Noncompliant: InvalidOperationException is raised
}

Compliant solution

void Sample(bool condition)
{
    int? nullableValue = condition ? 42 : null;
    if (nullableValue.HasValue)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(nullableValue.Value);
    }

    int? nullableCast = condition ? 42 : null;
    if (nullableCast is not null)
    {
      Console.WriteLine((int)nullableCast);
    }
}

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