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/*
 * SonarSource :: .NET :: Shared library
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2024 SonarSource SA
 * mailto:info AT sonarsource DOT com
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 */
package org.sonarsource.dotnet.shared.sarif;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import org.sonar.api.scanner.fs.InputProject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

class SarifParser10 implements SarifParser {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SarifParser10.class);
  private static final String PROPERTIES_PROP = "properties";
  private static final String LEVEL_PROP = "level";
  private final InputProject inputProject;
  private final JsonObject root;
  private final UnaryOperator toRealPath;

  SarifParser10(InputProject inputProject, JsonObject root, UnaryOperator toRealPath) {
    this.inputProject = inputProject;
    this.root = root;
    this.toRealPath = toRealPath;
  }

  @Override
  public void accept(SarifParserCallback callback) {
    if (!root.has("runs")) {
      return;
    }

    for (JsonElement runElement : root.get("runs").getAsJsonArray()) {
      JsonObject run = runElement.getAsJsonObject();
      // Process rules first
      if (run.has("rules")) {
        handleRules(run.getAsJsonObject("rules"), callback);
      }
      if (run.has("results")) {
        handleIssues(run.getAsJsonArray("results"), callback);
      }
    }
  }

  private static void handleRules(JsonObject rules, SarifParserCallback callback) {
    for (Entry ruleEl : rules.entrySet()) {
      JsonObject ruleObj = ruleEl.getValue().getAsJsonObject();
      handleRule(ruleObj, callback);
    }
  }

  private static void handleRule(JsonObject ruleObj, SarifParserCallback callback) {
    String ruleId = ruleObj.get("id").getAsString();
    String shortDescription = ruleObj.has("shortDescription") ? ruleObj.get("shortDescription").getAsString() : null;
    String fullDescription = ruleObj.has("fullDescription") ? ruleObj.get("fullDescription").getAsString() : null;
    String defaultLevel = ruleObj.has("defaultLevel") ? ruleObj.get("defaultLevel").getAsString() : "warning";
    String category = null;
    if (ruleObj.has(PROPERTIES_PROP)) {
      JsonObject props = ruleObj.getAsJsonObject(PROPERTIES_PROP);
      if (props.has("category")) {
        category = props.get("category").getAsString();
      }
    }
    callback.onRule(ruleId, shortDescription, fullDescription, defaultLevel, category);
  }

  private void handleIssues(JsonArray results, SarifParserCallback callback) {
    for (JsonElement resultEl : results) {
      JsonObject resultObj = resultEl.getAsJsonObject();
      handleIssue(resultObj, callback);
    }
  }

  private void handleIssue(JsonObject resultObj, SarifParserCallback callback) {
    if (isSuppressed(resultObj)) {
      return;
    }

    String ruleId = resultObj.get("ruleId").getAsString();
    String message = resultObj.has("message") ? resultObj.get("message").getAsString() : null;
    if (message == null){
      LOG.warn("Issue raised without a message for rule {}. Content: {}.", ruleId, resultObj);
      return;
    }

    String level = resultObj.has(LEVEL_PROP) ? resultObj.get(LEVEL_PROP).getAsString() : null;
    if (!handleLocationsElement(resultObj, ruleId, message, callback)) {
      callback.onProjectIssue(ruleId, level, inputProject, message);
    }
  }

  private boolean handleLocationsElement(JsonObject resultObj, String ruleId, String message, SarifParserCallback callback) {
    if (!resultObj.has("locations")) {
      return false;
    }

    String level = resultObj.has(LEVEL_PROP) ? resultObj.get(LEVEL_PROP).getAsString() : null;

    JsonArray locations = resultObj.getAsJsonArray("locations");
    if (locations.size() != 1) {
      return false;
    }

    JsonArray relatedLocations = new JsonArray();
    if (resultObj.has("relatedLocations")) {
      relatedLocations = resultObj.getAsJsonArray("relatedLocations");
    }
    Map messageMap = new HashMap<>();
    if (resultObj.has(PROPERTIES_PROP)) {
      JsonObject properties = resultObj.getAsJsonObject(PROPERTIES_PROP);
      if (properties.has("customProperties")) {
        messageMap = new Gson().fromJson(properties.get("customProperties"), new TypeToken>() {
        }.getType());
      }
    }

    JsonObject firstIssueLocation = locations.get(0).getAsJsonObject().getAsJsonObject("resultFile");
    return handleResultFileElement(ruleId, level, message, firstIssueLocation, relatedLocations, messageMap, callback);
  }

  private boolean handleResultFileElement(String ruleId, @Nullable String level, String message, JsonObject resultFileObj, JsonArray relatedLocations,
    Map messageMap, SarifParserCallback callback) {
    if (!resultFileObj.has("uri") || !resultFileObj.has("region")) {
      return false;
    }

    Collection secondaryLocations = new ArrayList<>();
    for (JsonElement relatedLocationEl : relatedLocations) {
      JsonObject relatedLocationObj = relatedLocationEl.getAsJsonObject().getAsJsonObject("physicalLocation");
      if (!relatedLocationObj.has("uri")) {
        return false;
      }
      String secondaryMessage = messageMap.getOrDefault(String.valueOf(secondaryLocations.size()), null);
      Location secondaryLocation = handleLocation(relatedLocationObj, secondaryMessage);
      if (secondaryLocation == null) {
        return false;
      }
      secondaryLocations.add(secondaryLocation);
    }

    Location primaryLocation = handleLocation(resultFileObj, message);
    if (primaryLocation == null) {
      String uri = resultFileObj.get("uri").getAsString();
      String path = toRealPath.apply(uriToPath(uri));
      callback.onFileIssue(ruleId, level, path, secondaryLocations, message);
    } else {
      callback.onIssue(ruleId, level, primaryLocation, secondaryLocations);
    }

    return true;
  }

  @CheckForNull
  private Location handleLocation(JsonObject locationObj, String message) {
    String uri = locationObj.get("uri").getAsString();
    String path = toRealPath.apply(uriToPath(uri));
    JsonObject region = locationObj.get("region").getAsJsonObject();
    int startLine = region.get("startLine").getAsInt();

    JsonElement startColumnOrNull = region.get("startColumn");
    int startColumn = startColumnOrNull != null ? startColumnOrNull.getAsInt() : 1;
    int startLineOffset = startColumn - 1;

    JsonElement lengthOrNull = region.get("length");
    if (lengthOrNull != null) {
      return new Location(path, message, startLine, startLineOffset, startLine, startLineOffset + lengthOrNull.getAsInt());
    }

    JsonElement endLineOrNull = region.get("endLine");
    int endLine = endLineOrNull != null ? endLineOrNull.getAsInt() : startLine;

    JsonElement endColumnOrNull = region.get("endColumn");
    int endColumn;
    if (endColumnOrNull != null) {
      endColumn = endColumnOrNull.getAsInt();
    } else if (endLineOrNull != null) {
      endColumn = endLine == startLine ? startColumn : 1;
    } else {
      endColumn = startColumn;
    }

    int endLineOffset = endColumn - 1;

    if (startColumn == endColumn && startLine == endLine) {
      return null;
    }

    return new Location(path, message, startLine, startLineOffset, endLine, endLineOffset);
  }

  private static boolean isSuppressed(JsonObject resultObj) {
    JsonArray suppressionStates = resultObj.getAsJsonArray("suppressionStates");
    if (suppressionStates != null) {
      for (JsonElement entry : suppressionStates) {
        if ("suppressedInSource".equals(entry.getAsString())) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  private static String uriToPath(String uri) {
    String uriEscaped = uri.replace("[", "%5B").replace("]", "%5D");
    String uriPath = URI.create(uriEscaped).getPath();
    File file = new File(uriPath);

    return file.isAbsolute()
      ? file.getAbsolutePath()
      : file.getPath();
  }
}




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