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The use of increment and decrement operators in combination with other arithmetic operators is not recommended, because:
It can significantly impair the readability of the code.
It introduces additional side effects into a statement, with the potential for undefined behavior.
It is safer to use these operators in isolation from any other arithmetic operators.
Noncompliant Code Example
u8a = ++u8b + u8c--;
foo = bar++ / 4;
Compliant Solution
The following sequence is clearer and therefore safer:
++u8b;
u8a = u8b + u8c;
u8c--;
foo = bar / 4;
bar++;
See
- MISRA C:2004, 12.1
- MISRA C:2004, 12.13
- MISRA C:2004, 13.3
- MISRA C++:2008, 5-2-10
- MISRA C:2012, 12.1
- MISRA C:2012, 13.3
- CERT, EXP30-C - Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects
- CERT, EXP30-CPP - Do not depend on order of evaluation between sequence points
- CERT, EXP05-J - Do not follow a write by a subsequent write or read of the same object within an expression
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