org.sonar.java.checks.IdenticalCasesInSwitchCheck Maven / Gradle / Ivy

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/*
 * SonarQube Java
 * Copyright (C) 2012 SonarSource
 * [email protected]
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02
 */
package org.sonar.java.checks;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import org.sonar.api.server.rule.RulesDefinition;
import org.sonar.check.Priority;
import org.sonar.check.Rule;
import org.sonar.java.checks.helpers.ExpressionsHelper;
import org.sonar.java.model.SyntacticEquivalence;
import org.sonar.java.syntaxtoken.FirstSyntaxTokenFinder;
import org.sonar.java.tag.Tag;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.JavaFileScannerContext;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.BlockTree;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.CaseGroupTree;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.CaseLabelTree;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.ConditionalExpressionTree;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.IfStatementTree;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.StatementTree;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.SwitchStatementTree;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.Tree;
import org.sonar.squidbridge.annotations.SqaleConstantRemediation;
import org.sonar.squidbridge.annotations.SqaleSubCharacteristic;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

@Rule(
  key = "S1871",
  name = "Two branches in the same conditional structure should not have exactly the same implementation",
  priority = Priority.MAJOR,
  tags = {Tag.BUG})
@SqaleSubCharacteristic(RulesDefinition.SubCharacteristics.LOGIC_RELIABILITY)
@SqaleConstantRemediation("10min")
public class IdenticalCasesInSwitchCheck extends SubscriptionBaseVisitor {

  @Override
  public List nodesToVisit() {
    return ImmutableList.of(Tree.Kind.SWITCH_STATEMENT, Tree.Kind.IF_STATEMENT, Tree.Kind.CONDITIONAL_EXPRESSION);
  }

  @Override
  public void visitNode(Tree node) {
    if (node.is(Tree.Kind.SWITCH_STATEMENT)) {
      checkSwitchStatement((SwitchStatementTree) node);
    } else if (node.is(Tree.Kind.IF_STATEMENT)) {
      checkIfStatement((IfStatementTree) node);
    } else {
      checkConditionalExpression((ConditionalExpressionTree) node);
    }
  }

  public void checkSwitchStatement(SwitchStatementTree node) {
    int index = 0;
    List cases = node.cases();
    Set reportedLabels = Sets.newHashSet();
    for (CaseGroupTree caseGroupTree : cases) {
      index++;
      for (int i = index; i < cases.size(); i++) {
        CaseGroupTree current = cases.get(i);
        if (SyntacticEquivalence.areEquivalent(caseGroupTree.body(), current.body())) {
          CaseLabelTree labelToReport = getLastLabel(current);
          if (!reportedLabels.contains(labelToReport)) {
            reportedLabels.add(labelToReport);
            createIssue(current, issueMessage("case", caseGroupTree), caseGroupTree);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private void checkIfStatement(IfStatementTree node) {
    StatementTree thenStatement = node.thenStatement();
    StatementTree elseStatement = node.elseStatement();
    while (elseStatement != null && elseStatement.is(Tree.Kind.IF_STATEMENT)) {
      IfStatementTree ifStatement = (IfStatementTree) elseStatement;
      if (areIfBlocksSyntacticalEquivalent(thenStatement, ifStatement.thenStatement())) {
        createIssue(ifStatement.thenStatement(), issueMessage("branch", thenStatement), thenStatement);
        break;
      }
      elseStatement = ifStatement.elseStatement();
    }
    if (elseStatement != null && areIfBlocksSyntacticalEquivalent(thenStatement, elseStatement)) {
      createIssue(elseStatement, issueMessage("branch", thenStatement), thenStatement);
    }
  }

  private void createIssue(Tree node, String message, Tree secondary) {
    reportIssue(node, message, ImmutableList.of(new JavaFileScannerContext.Location("Original", secondary)), null);
  }

  private static boolean areIfBlocksSyntacticalEquivalent(StatementTree first, StatementTree second) {
    return isNotEmptyBlock(first) && SyntacticEquivalence.areEquivalent(first, second);
  }

  private static boolean isNotEmptyBlock(StatementTree node) {
    return !(node.is(Tree.Kind.BLOCK) && ((BlockTree) node).body().isEmpty());
  }

  private static String issueMessage(String type, Tree node) {
    return "This " + type + "'s code block is the same as the block for the " + type + " on line " + FirstSyntaxTokenFinder.firstSyntaxToken(node).line() + ".";
  }

  private void checkConditionalExpression(ConditionalExpressionTree node) {
    if (SyntacticEquivalence.areEquivalent(ExpressionsHelper.skipParentheses(node.trueExpression()), ExpressionsHelper.skipParentheses(node.falseExpression()))) {
      createIssue(node.falseExpression(), "This conditional operation returns the same value whether the condition is \"true\" or \"false\".", node.trueExpression());
    }
  }

  private static CaseLabelTree getLastLabel(CaseGroupTree cases) {
    return cases.labels().get(cases.labels().size() - 1);
  }

}