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While not technically incorrect, the omission of curly braces can be misleading, and may lead to the introduction of errors during maintenance.

Noncompliant Code Example

// the two statements seems to be attached to the if statement, but that is only true for the first one:
if (condition)
  executeSomething();
  checkSomething();

Compliant Solution

if (condition) {
  executeSomething();
  checkSomething();
}

See

  • MISRA C:2004, 14.8 - The statement forming the body of a switch, while, do ... while or for statement shall be a compound statement
  • MISRA C:2004, 14.9 - An if (expression) construct shall be followed by a compound statement. The else keyword shall be followed by either a compound statement, or another if statement
  • MISRA C++:2008, 6-3-1 - The statement forming the body of a switch, while, do ... while or for statement shall be a compound statement
  • MISRA C++:2008, 6-4-1 - An if (condition) construct shall be followed by a compound statement. The else keyword shall be followed by either a compound statement, or another if statement
  • MISRA C:2012, 15.6 - The body of an iteration-statement or a selection-statement shall be a compound-statement
  • CERT, EXP19-C - Use braces for the body of an if, for, or while statement
  • MITRE, CWE-483 - Incorrect Block Delimitation




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