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Why is this an issue?

Regardless of the logging framework in use (logback, log4j, commons-logging, java.util.logging, …​), loggers should be:

  • private: never be accessible outside of its parent class. If another class needs to log something, it should instantiate its own logger.
  • static: not be dependent on an instance of a class (an object). When logging something, contextual information can of course be provided in the messages but the logger should be created at class level to prevent creating a logger along with each object.
  • final: be created once and only once per class.

Noncompliant code example

With a default regular expression of LOG(?:GER)?:

public Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Foo.class);  // Noncompliant

Compliant solution

private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Foo.class);

Exceptions

Variables of type org.apache.maven.plugin.logging.Log are ignored.





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