org.sonar.l10n.py.rules.python.S6353.html Maven / Gradle / Ivy
Why is this an issue?
A regular expression is a sequence of characters that specifies a match pattern in text. Among the most important concepts are:
- Character classes: defines a set of characters, any one of which can occur in an input string for a match to succeed.
- Quantifiers: used to specify how many instances of a character, group, or character class must be present in the input for a match.
- Wildcard (
.
): matches all characters except line terminators (also matches them if the s
flag is set).
Many of these features include shortcuts of widely used expressions, so there is more than one way to construct a regular expression to achieve the
same results. For example, to match a two-digit number, one could write [0-9]{2,2}
or \d{2}
. The latter is not only shorter
but easier to read and thus to maintain.
This rule recommends replacing some quantifiers and character classes with more concise equivalents:
-
\d
for [0-9]
and \D
for [^0-9]
-
\w
for [A-Za-z0-9_]
and \W
for [^A-Za-z0-9_]
-
.
for character classes matching everything (e.g. [\w\W]
, [\d\D]
, or [\s\S]
with
s
flag)
-
x?
for x{0,1}
, x*
for x{0,}
, x+
for x{1,}
, x{N}
for
x{N,N}
r"[0-9]" # Noncompliant - same as r"\d"
r"[^0-9]" # Noncompliant - same as r"\D"
r"[A-Za-z0-9_]" # Noncompliant - same as r"\w"
r"[\w\W]" # Noncompliant - same as r"."
r"a{0,}" # Noncompliant - same as r"a*"
Use the more concise version to make the regex expression more readable.
r"\d"
r"\D"
r"\w"
r"."
r"a*"
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