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/*
 * SonarQube XML Plugin
 * Copyright (C) 2010 SonarSource
 * [email protected]
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.sonar.plugins.xml.parsers;

import org.sonar.api.utils.SonarException;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Comment Counting in XML files
 *
 * @author Matthijs Galesloot
 */
public final class LineCountParser extends AbstractParser {

  private static class CommentHandler extends DefaultHandler implements LexicalHandler {

    private int lastLineNumberCode = 0;
    private int lastLineNumberComment = 0;

    private Locator locator;
    private int numCommentLines;

    private void registerLineOfCode() {
      lastLineNumberCode = locator.getLineNumber();
      if (lastLineNumberComment >= lastLineNumberCode) {
        numCommentLines--;
      }
    }

    public void comment(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
      int numberCurrentCommentLines = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        if (ch[start + i] == '\n') {
          numberCurrentCommentLines++;
        }
      }

      for (int i = numberCurrentCommentLines; i >= 0; i--) {
        int lineNumber = locator.getLineNumber() - i;
        if (lastLineNumberCode < lineNumber && lastLineNumberComment < lineNumber) {
          numCommentLines++;
          lastLineNumberComment = lineNumber;
        }
      }
    }

    public void endCDATA() throws SAXException {
      registerLineOfCode();
    }

    public void endDTD() throws SAXException {
      registerLineOfCode();
    }

    public void endEntity(String name) throws SAXException {
      registerLineOfCode();
    }

    @Override
    public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
      if (e.getLocalizedMessage().contains(UnrecoverableParseError.FAILUREMESSAGE)) {
        throw new UnrecoverableParseError(e);
      }
    }

    protected int getNumCommentLines() {
      return numCommentLines;
    }

    @Override
    public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) {
      this.locator = locator;
    }

    public void startCDATA() throws SAXException {
      registerLineOfCode();
    }

    public void startDTD(String name, String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException {
      registerLineOfCode();
    }

    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
      registerLineOfCode();
    }

    public void startEntity(String name) throws SAXException {
      registerLineOfCode();
    }
  }

  public int countLinesOfComment(InputStream input) {
    SAXParser parser = newSaxParser(false);
    try {

      XMLReader xmlReader = parser.getXMLReader();
      CommentHandler commentHandler = new CommentHandler();
      xmlReader.setProperty("http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler", commentHandler);
      parser.parse(input, commentHandler);
      return commentHandler.getNumCommentLines();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new SonarException(e);
    } catch (SAXException e) {
      throw new SonarException(e);
    } catch (UnrecoverableParseError e) {
      return 0;
    }
  }

}