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/**
 * Copyright 2010 - 2022 JetBrains s.r.o.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package jetbrains.exodus.util;

import jetbrains.exodus.ExodusException;
import jetbrains.exodus.backup.BackupBean;
import jetbrains.exodus.backup.BackupStrategy;
import jetbrains.exodus.backup.Backupable;
import jetbrains.exodus.backup.VirtualFileDescriptor;
import jetbrains.exodus.entitystore.PersistentEntityStore;
import jetbrains.exodus.env.Environment;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveOutputStream;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;

public class CompressBackupUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompressBackupUtil.class);

    private CompressBackupUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * For specified {@linkplain Backupable} {@code source}, creates backup file in the specified {@code backupRoot}
     * directory whose name is calculated using current timestamp and specified {@code backupNamePrefix} if it is not
     * {@code null}. Typically, {@code source} is an {@linkplain Environment} or an {@linkplain PersistentEntityStore}
     * instance. Set {@code zip = true} to create {@code .zip} backup file, otherwise {@code .tar.gz} file will be created.
     *
     * 

{@linkplain Environment} and {@linkplain PersistentEntityStore} instances don't require any specific actions * (like, e.g., switching to read-only mode) to do backups and get consistent copies of data within backups files. * So backup can be performed on-the-fly not affecting database operations. * * @param source an instance of {@linkplain Backupable} * @param backupRoot a directory which the backup file will be created in * @param backupNamePrefix prefix of the backup file name * @param zip {@code true} to create {@code .zip} backup file, rather than {@code .tar.gz} one * @return backup file (either .zip or .tag.gz) * @throws Exception something went wrong */ @NotNull public static File backup(@NotNull final Backupable source, @NotNull final File backupRoot, @Nullable final String backupNamePrefix, final boolean zip) throws Exception { if (!backupRoot.exists() && !backupRoot.mkdirs()) { throw new IOException("Failed to create " + backupRoot.getAbsolutePath()); } final String fileName; if (zip) { fileName = getTimeStampedZipFileName(); } else { fileName = getTimeStampedTarGzFileName(); } final File backupFile = new File(backupRoot, backupNamePrefix == null ? fileName : backupNamePrefix + fileName); return backup(source, backupFile, zip); } /** * For specified {@linkplain BackupBean}, creates a backup file using {@linkplain Backupable}s decorated by the bean * and the setting provided by the bean (backup path, prefix, zip or tar.gz). * * Sets {@linkplain System#currentTimeMillis()} as backup start time, get it by * {@linkplain BackupBean#getBackupStartTicks()}. * * @param backupBean bean holding one or several {@linkplain Backupable}s and the settings * describing how to create backup file (backup path, prefix, zip or tar.gz) * @return backup file (either .zip or .tag.gz) * @throws Exception something went wrong * @see BackupBean * @see BackupBean#getBackupPath() * @see BackupBean#getBackupNamePrefix() * @see BackupBean#getBackupToZip() */ @NotNull public static File backup(@NotNull final BackupBean backupBean) throws Exception { backupBean.setBackupStartTicks(System.currentTimeMillis()); return backup(backupBean, new File(backupBean.getBackupPath()), backupBean.getBackupNamePrefix(), backupBean.getBackupToZip()); } /** * For specified {@linkplain Backupable} {@code source} and {@code target} backup file, does backup. * Typically, {@code source} is an {@linkplain Environment} or an {@linkplain PersistentEntityStore} * instance. Set {@code zip = true} to create {@code .zip} backup file, otherwise {@code .tar.gz} file will be created. * *

{@linkplain Environment} and {@linkplain PersistentEntityStore} instances don't require any specific actions * (like, e.g., switching to read-only mode) to do backups and get consistent copies of data within backups files. * So backup can be performed on-the-fly not affecting database operations. * * @param source an instance of {@linkplain Backupable} * @param target target backup file (either .zip or .tag.gz) * @param zip {@code true} to create {@code .zip} backup file, rather than {@code .tar.gz} one * @return backup file the same as specified {@code target} * @throws Exception something went wrong */ @NotNull public static File backup(@NotNull final Backupable source, @NotNull final File target, final boolean zip) throws Exception { if (target.exists()) { throw new IOException("Backup file already exists:" + target.getAbsolutePath()); } final BackupStrategy strategy = source.getBackupStrategy(); strategy.beforeBackup(); try (OutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target))) { final ArchiveOutputStream archive; if (zip) { final ZipArchiveOutputStream zipArchive = new ZipArchiveOutputStream(output); zipArchive.setLevel(Deflater.BEST_COMPRESSION); archive = zipArchive; } else { archive = new TarArchiveOutputStream(new GZIPOutputStream(output)); } try (ArchiveOutputStream aos = archive) { for (final VirtualFileDescriptor fd : strategy.getContents()) { if (strategy.isInterrupted()) { break; } if (fd.hasContent()) { final long fileSize = Math.min(fd.getFileSize(), strategy.acceptFile(fd)); if (fileSize > 0L) { archiveFile(aos, fd, fileSize); } } } } if (strategy.isInterrupted()) { logger.info("Backup interrupted, deleting \"" + target.getName() + "\"..."); IOUtil.deleteFile(target); } else { logger.info("Backup file \"" + target.getName() + "\" created."); } } catch (Throwable t) { strategy.onError(t); throw ExodusException.toExodusException(t, "Backup failed"); } finally { strategy.afterBackup(); } return target; } @NotNull public static String getTimeStampedTarGzFileName() { final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(30); appendTimeStamp(builder); builder.append(".tar.gz"); return builder.toString(); } @NotNull public static String getTimeStampedZipFileName() { final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(30); appendTimeStamp(builder); builder.append(".zip"); return builder.toString(); } /** * Compresses the content of source and stores newly created archive in dest. * In case source is a directory, it will be compressed recursively. * * @param source file or folder to be archived. Should exist on method call. * @param dest path to the archive to be created. Should not exist on method call. * @throws IOException in case of any issues with underlying store. * @throws FileNotFoundException in case source does not exist. */ public static void tar(@NotNull File source, @NotNull File dest) throws IOException { if (!source.exists()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No source file or folder exists: " + source.getAbsolutePath()); } if (dest.exists()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Destination refers to existing file or folder: " + dest.getAbsolutePath()); } try (TarArchiveOutputStream tarOut = new TarArchiveOutputStream(new GZIPOutputStream( new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dest)), 0x1000))) { doTar("", source, tarOut); } catch (IOException e) { IOUtil.deleteFile(dest); // operation filed, let's remove the destination archive throw e; } } private static void doTar(String pathInArchive, File source, TarArchiveOutputStream tarOut) throws IOException { if (source.isDirectory()) { for (File file : IOUtil.listFiles(source)) { doTar(pathInArchive + source.getName() + File.separator, file, tarOut); } } else { archiveFile(tarOut, new BackupStrategy.FileDescriptor(source, pathInArchive), source.length()); } } /** * Adds the file to the tar archive represented by output stream. It's caller's responsibility to close output stream * properly. * * @param out target archive. * @param source file to be added. * @param fileSize size of the file (which is known in most cases). * @throws IOException in case of any issues with underlying store. */ public static void archiveFile(@NotNull final ArchiveOutputStream out, @NotNull final VirtualFileDescriptor source, final long fileSize) throws IOException { if (!source.hasContent()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Provided source is not a file: " + source.getPath()); } //noinspection ChainOfInstanceofChecks if (out instanceof TarArchiveOutputStream) { final TarArchiveEntry entry = new TarArchiveEntry(source.getPath() + source.getName()); entry.setSize(fileSize); entry.setModTime(source.getTimeStamp()); out.putArchiveEntry(entry); } else if (out instanceof ZipArchiveOutputStream) { final ZipArchiveEntry entry = new ZipArchiveEntry(source.getPath() + source.getName()); entry.setSize(fileSize); entry.setTime(source.getTimeStamp()); out.putArchiveEntry(entry); } else { throw new IOException("Unknown archive output stream"); } final InputStream input = source.getInputStream(); try { IOUtil.copyStreams(input, fileSize, out, IOUtil.getBUFFER_ALLOCATOR()); } finally { if (source.shouldCloseStream()) { input.close(); } } out.closeArchiveEntry(); } private static void appendTimeStamp(final StringBuilder builder) { final Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance(); builder.append(now.get(Calendar.YEAR)); builder.append('-'); appendZeroPadded(builder, now.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1); builder.append('-'); appendZeroPadded(builder, now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); builder.append('-'); appendZeroPadded(builder, now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)); builder.append('-'); appendZeroPadded(builder, now.get(Calendar.MINUTE)); builder.append('-'); appendZeroPadded(builder, now.get(Calendar.SECOND)); } private static void appendZeroPadded(final StringBuilder builder, int value) { if (value < 10) { builder.append('0'); } builder.append(value); } }





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